Categories of the disabled and the institute decoding. Categories of disabled people in russia

Low-mobility groups of the population (MGN) - people who experience difficulties in independent movement, obtaining information and services, when navigating in space.

In addition to people with disabilities, people with limited mobility (MGN) include:

Elderly persons (60 years and older);
Temporarily disabled;
Pregnant women;
People with strollers;
Preschool children;
People with heavy luggage, carts.

Requirements for sanitary facilities for the disabled

The dimensions of the bathroom for MGN should allow to accommodate the necessary sanitary equipment and provide comfortable conditions for wheelchair users with disabilities. Premises of complex shape are excluded, it is difficult for wheelchair users to move there. The design standards do not exactly answer this question, but the dimensions are determined taking into account the equipment to be placed (handrails and auxiliary elements) and plumbing fixtures (washbasin, toilet, etc.) and provide easy access to them for people with limited mobility. The square shape is also not optimal, because when installing the equipment, the wall surface is used.

Optimal shape
- rectangular, with the ratio of the dimensions of the long and short sides - one to one and a half, and the dimensions are determined based on the rational placement of equipment.

The floor must be brought out flush with the floor surface of adjacent rooms.

If there is a difference in height between adjacent rooms (corridor, hall), a ramp is required. The size of the entrance opening is at least 90 cm. With a narrower opening, wheelchair access is not possible.

Doors are selected with outward opening. The doors are equipped with special markings in the form of embossed signs at a height of 1.35 m from the floor level. The bathroom for the disabled is equipped with an alarm system.

The alarm button is located at an accessible distance from the plumbing equipment (toilet bowl, shower tray) at a height of 90 cm from the floor. Light warning signals are placed above the entrance.

They are triggered when the alarm button is pressed. It is convenient to place several wireless call buttons in the room for MGN. The flashing of the warning signal informs about the call of the duty personnel. The alarm signal is transmitted to the personnel on duty and to the guard post.

When placing a toilet for MGN, it is necessary to take into account which rooms are located above and below. It is more rational to place rooms with wet processes one floor above the other. This simplifies the process of laying communications and reduces the length.

It is also necessary to provide a ventilation system. It is unacceptable to mark bathrooms over electrical switchboards. It is undesirable, from the point of view of building operation, to place latrines above offices with a large crowd of people (halls, vestibules, halls, etc.).

If a separate room is not allocated for a bathroom for disabled people, an equipped cabin is provided for a shared toilet. Dimensions are regulated:

Width not less than 1.65 m., Depth - 1.8 m., Without a shower tray.
2.2m. by 2.25 m., when installing a shower tray.

When placing plumbing equipment, it is necessary to provide for a free space with a width of at least 1.4 m for convenient turning of the stroller. When placing a separate special equipped cabin in a shared bathroom, it should be borne in mind that visitors in a wheelchair are accompanied by people of the opposite sex, therefore, when organizing the entrance to such a cabin, it is advisable to provide a vestibule that separates the entrance to the cabin from the general bathroom.

Conventionally, the toilet can be divided into functional zones: equipment placement, a zone for the movement of a wheelchair and a zone for transferring to equipment. Based on the placement of these zones in the room, the correct location of the equipment is determined.

With a competent and compact placement of the necessary elements with a functional organization of the space, the minimum size of the bathroom will be ensured. It is influenced by the dimensions of the equipment adopted in the project and their placement.

Equipment and inventory

A set of sanitary fittings for a specially equipped toilet should include:

A toilet, located at a distance of at least 75 cm from the side wall, for a convenient transfer from a stroller, with automatic water drain (it is possible to use a push-button drain when installing a button on the wall from which the transfer is performed). Toilets are fitted with specialized or conventional toilets using specialized seats.
Handrail (hinged, swivel or stationary) to adhere to when transferring to the toilet.
The urinal is placed at a height of 0.4 m from the floor level. A special handrail is installed near the urinal.
When organizing a shower, a tray without a threshold and a ladder in the floor for draining water are installed. In this case, a folding wall seat (or portable) with dimensions of 48cm wide and 85cm long is provided. Shower tray size at least 80cm. x 150cm. The shower tray must have a non-slip embossed bottom.
A washbasin with a horizontally located drain hole that allows you to drive up close to it in a wheelchair or a washbasin with the ability to change the angle of inclination. It is convenient to use specialized washbasins equipped with a built-in handrail.
The bath is not often installed in sanitary facilities for MGN, because it is quite difficult for people with disabilities to use standard baths. But there are specialized options. They can be seen, as a rule, in medical and preventive and specialized institutions. For disabled people, sit-down baths with a sealed hinged door are used, allowing them to independently transfer from a wheelchair to the bathroom.
Towel holders are installed at such a height that it would be convenient to take a towel, as a rule, it is no higher than 100 cm from the floor.
The hand wash tap must be installed with either an automatic water supply or a lever.
Hand dryers, soap and paper holders are also placed no higher than 100cm from the floor.
The mirrors are chosen so that the bottom edge of the mirror is no more than 90cm from the floor. The most convenient installation of mirrors on height-adjustable mounting brackets.
For the convenience of transferring from the stroller, hinged wall folding seats are used. When using mobile seats, it is necessary to provide a convenient place for its placement, which does not reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe wheelchair's maneuvers.

The elements of the sanitary equipment of the bathroom must be rigidly fixed and strong enough to take the load. If it is necessary to create additional support, they can be installed near the washbasin, shower tray.

do not forget about the placement of such little things that provide additional comfort, such as holders for crutches and canes, hangers and hooks for outerwear and other accessories. Compliance with the above recommendations will create the most convenient premises for use, ensuring convenient use by all groups of the population.

Interior decoration

Finishing should provide ease of functional use. Visual comfort is just as important as being equipped with the necessary equipment.

Here are the general requirements:

floor coverings should be non-slip and allow wet cleaning. Therefore, as a rule, embossed or non-slip tiles are used, but it is also permissible to use various types of linoleum. It is possible to use specialized metal tiles for flooring. There are seamless non-slip floor coverings that are convenient for decorating the premises and subsequent use.
wall coverings must be washable and tough, so painting and wall tiles are most common. It is undesirable to use lightweight finishing panels, because their fasteners are not strong enough for a significant load.

For decoration, it is advisable to use light and neutral color combinations that do not attract significant attention, so the visual orientation in the room will be most convenient.

For the convenience of orientation, the color of the door blocks is chosen in contrast to the general color scheme. Information elements must be fixed on the surface of the door blocks.

The room must be sufficiently lit. For this, it is best to provide for the installation of several lamps. The luminaires are dustproof and waterproof.

Protruding trim elements should be excluded.
However, it is permissible to install wall handrails in the form of bumpers. Installation will create additional convenience and will allow you to keep the trim elements from rubbing as long as possible.

It is necessary to exclude open engineering communications (water and sewer pipes), which impede the convenient movement of the wheelchair. The method of laying pipes is chosen hidden or covered with screens that do not create differences in floor heights. In the places of technical connections, hidden inspection hatches are installed to service communications.

Installation of floor inspection hatches in toilets intended for disabled people is not permitted.

Installation of significantly protruding skirting boards at the joints of the floor and walls is unacceptable. Skirting boards are chosen narrow, which do not reduce the space for movement and do not create obstacles in the way.

installation of floor thresholds and installation of floor seams with a height difference in the toilet are unacceptable, therefore, when using several types of floor coverings, their joining should be without seams.

The correct functional and spatial organization of the toilet, accessible for the disabled, will not only ensure the convenience of use for all categories of visitors, but also ensure that the building complies with regulatory requirements.

Summary table of the dimensions of the bathroom for MGN

Note - Overall dimensions can be specified in the design process depending on the equipment used and its location.

APPENDIX A (mandatory)

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

People with limited mobility (MGN) - people who experience difficulties in independent movement, obtaining services, necessary information or orientation in space. The following are classified as low-mobility groups of the population: disabled people, people with temporary health problems, pregnant women, older people, people with strollers, etc.

APPENDIX B (required)

MATERIALS FOR CALCULATING THE LEVEL OF FIRE SAFETY OF SMALL-MOBILE POPULATION

When using Appendix 2 GOST 12.1.004 (Section 2 "Basic Calculated Dependencies"), to take into account the specifics of MGN movement along the evacuation routes, additional calculated values \u200b\u200bof MGN movement parameters should be used.

IN 1. According to the mobile qualities, people in the flow of evacuees from buildings and structures should be divided into 4 groups according to Table B.1.

Mobility groups	General characteristics people mobility groups	Average projection area of \u200b\u200bpeople f , m 2
	People without mobility limitations, including those with hearing impairments
	Weak people whose mobility is reduced due to aging of the body (disabled by old age); disabled people with prostheses; visually impaired people using a white cane; people with mental disabilities
MH	People with disabilities who use additional supports (crutches, sticks) during movement
	Disabled people using manual wheelchairs	0,96

AT 2. The calculated values \u200b\u200bof the speed and intensity of movement of flows of people with different mobility groups should be determined by the formulas:

, (AT 2)

where and are the speed and intensity of movement of people in the stream along j - the type of path at a flux density D j ;

D - the density of the flow of people in the section of the evacuation route, m2 / m2;

D 0, j - the value of the density of the human flow on j - the type of path, upon reaching which the flow density begins to affect the speed of movement of people in the flow;

The average value of the speed of free movement of people along j - to the type of path at values \u200b\u200bof flux density D? D 0, j ;

a j - coefficient reflecting the degree of influence of the density of the human flow on its speed when moving along j -mind the way.

The values D 0, j , , a j for flows of people of various groups of mobility for formulas (B.1) and (B.2) are given in Table B.2.

Table B.2

Mobility groups	Parameter values	The value of parameters by type of path ( j )
Mobility groups	Parameter values	horizontal	stairs down	stairs up	ramp down	ramp up

	D 0, j	0,051	0,089	0,067	0,171	0,107
	a j	0,295	0,400	0,305	0,399	0,399

	D 0, j	0,135	0,139	0,126	0,171	0,146
	a j	0,335	0,346	0,348	0,438	0,384

	D 0, j	0,102	0,208	0,120	0,135		0,146	0,150
	a j	0,400			0,424	0,420

V.Z. When the movement of human flows with the participation of MGN on the sections of the path in front of the openings, the formation of a flow density higher than 0.5 should not be allowed. In this case, the calculated maximum values \u200b\u200bof traffic intensity q max through the opening of various mobility groups should be taken equal: M1 - 19.6 m / min, M2 - 9.7 m / min, M3 - 17.6 m / min, M4 - 16.4 m / min.

Appendix B
(required)

Materials for calculating the level of fire safety of people with limited mobility

B.1. According to the mobile qualities of people in the flow of evacuees from buildings and structures should be divided into 4 groups according to Table B.1.

Table B.1

The calculated values \u200b\u200bof the speed and intensity of movement of flows of people with different mobility groups should be determined by the formulas:

where and - the speed and intensity of movement of people in the flow along the j-th type of path at a flow density ;

D is the density of the flow of people in the section of the evacuation route, ;

- the value of the density of the flow of people on the j-th type of path, upon reaching which the flow density begins to influence the speed of movement of people in the flow;

Is the average value of the speed of free movement of people along the j-th type of path at values \u200b\u200bof the flow density ;

- coefficient reflecting the degree of influence of the density of the human flow on its speed when moving along the j-th type of path.

The values , , for flows of people of different groups of mobility for formulas (B.1) and (B.2) are given in Table B.2.

Table B.2

Groups mobility ty	The values parameters	The value of the parameters by type of path (j)
horizon- tal	stairs down	stairs up	ramp down	ramp up
M1	V_0, j	100	100	60	115	80
M2	V_0, j	30	30	20	45	25
MH	V_0, j	70	20	25	105	55
M4	V_0, j	60	—	—	115	40

IN 3. When the movement of human flows with the participation of MGN on the sections of the path in front of the openings, the formation of a flux density above 0.5 should not be allowed. In this case, the calculated maximum values \u200b\u200bof traffic intensity through the opening of various mobility groups should be taken equal: M1 - 19.6 m / min, M2 - 9.7 m / min, M3 - 17.6 m / min, M4 - 16.4 m / min.

Disability Recently, it is increasingly perceived as one of the possible social statuses and does not mean for a person being excluded from life, rejected by society. Numerous examples show that disability does not prevent a person from accessing theaters, parks, even sports grounds, leaving an opportunity for a feasible job. At the same time, disability gives certain rights and benefits to which our state pays more and more attention. The measures of assistance provided by the state, over time, acquired an increasingly significant character in order to reduce the distance that arose between a sick person and a healthy person. Where this is not enough, human mercy has come to the rescue at all times.

Recognition of a citizen as a disabled person is carried out during a medical and social examination based on a comprehensive assessment of the state of the citizen's body on the basis of an analysis of his clinical and functional, social, household, occupational and psychological data using classifications and criteria approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

Depending on the degree of impairment of body functions and limitation of life, a person recognized as a disabled person is assigned a group I, II or III disability, and a person under the age of 18 is assigned a category “disabled child”.

The medical and social examination of a citizen is carried out at the office at his place of residence, at the place of stay, as well as at the location of the pension file of a disabled person who has left the Russian Federation for permanent residence.

A medical and social examination can be carried out at home if a citizen cannot appear at the bureau (main bureau, Federal bureau) for health reasons, which is confirmed by the conclusion of the organization providing medical and preventive care, or in a hospital where the citizen is being treated. or in absentia by decision of the relevant bureau. (see Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 20, 2006 No. 95 "On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled").

The conditions for recognizing a citizen as a disabled person are:
a) health disorder with persistent disorder of body functions caused by diseases, consequences of trauma or defects;
b) limitation of life activity (complete or partial loss by a citizen of the ability or ability to carry out self-service, independently move, navigate, communicate, control his behavior, study or engage in work);
c) the need for social protection measures, including rehabilitation.

The presence of one of the conditions specified in paragraph 5 of these Rules is not a sufficient basis for recognizing a citizen as a disabled person.

The decision to recognize a citizen as a disabled person or to refuse to recognize him as a disabled person is made by a simple majority of votes of specialists who have conducted a medical and social examination, based on a discussion of the results of his medical and social examination.

The decision is announced to a citizen who has undergone a medical and social examination (his legal representative), in the presence of all specialists who have conducted a medical and social examination, who, if necessary, give explanations on it.

Disabled person's rights and benefits

The right to a labor disability pension is granted to citizens recognized in accordance with the established procedure as invalids of I, II or III groups.

The disability retirement pension is established regardless of the reason for the disability (except for the cases specified below), the length of the insured person's insurance period, whether the person with a disability continues to work, and whether the disability occurs during the period of work, before starting work or after the termination of work.

If the disabled person has no insurance experience, as well as in the event of disability due to the commission of a deliberate criminal act or deliberate damage to his health, which are established in court, a social disability pension is established in accordance with the Federal Law "On State Pension Provision in Russian Federation".

The amount of the disability pension is determined depending on the disability group. The fixed base size of the labor disability pension for persons who do not have dependent disabled family members is set in the following amounts:

1) for group I - 5,124 rubles per month;
2) for group II - 2,562 rubles per month;
3) for group III - 1,281 rubles per month.

Also, when determining the size of the pension in each specific case, a number of other indicators are used.

Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation")

A disability retirement pension is assigned from the day a person is recognized as a disabled person, if the application was followed no later than 12 months after that day.

An application for the appointment of a pension is considered no later than 10 days from the date of receipt of this application or from the date of submission of additional documents (if not all necessary documents were attached to the application).

The application of a citizen who applied for the appointment of a labor disability pension must be accompanied by the following documents:

identification, age, place of residence, citizenship;
on the establishment of disability;
insurance experience, the rules for calculating and confirming which are established in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation;
on average monthly earnings for 2000-2001 or 60 consecutive months before January 1, 2002 during employment.

In addition, if necessary, the following documents are attached:

about disabled family members;
confirming the finding of disabled family members dependent;
about the place of stay or actual residence on the territory of the Russian Federation;
confirming the place of permanent residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;
about changing the last name, first name, patronymic.

But the payment of only a pension cannot solve all the problems, just as it is impossible to fill up an abyss with a shovel. Therefore, the state, trying to reduce this inevitable gap between a healthy and a sick person, should provide him with at least a “bulldozer”, that is, try to give him rights in various areas of human life. And our further narration will not be formed into a separate continuous story, but will become a kind of journey through all branches of legislation.

Housing legislation

The norms of housing law (Articles 51 and 57 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Article 17 of the Federal Law "On the Social Protection of Disabled People in the Russian Federation" their living quarters, payment for housing and utilities ") establish benefits for disabled people in terms of the procedure for providing housing, the size of the allocated living space and benefits for utility bills.

Citizens suffering from diseases specified in the list of severe forms of chronic diseases approved by Government Decree No. 378 of June 16, 2006, in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in one apartment, have the right to early housing:

Active forms of tuberculosis with the release of Mycobacterium tuberculosis;
Malignant neoplasms, accompanied by profuse discharge;
Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbated painful manifestations;
Epilepsy with frequent seizures;
Gangrene of the extremities;
Gangrene and lung necrosis;
Lung abscess;
Pyoderma is gangrenous;
Multiple skin lesions with copious discharge;
Intestinal fistula;
Urethral fistula.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 27, 1996 "On the provision of benefits to disabled people and families with disabled children, to provide them with living quarters, pay for housing and utilities" provided disabled people with the right to be registered to improve housing conditions both at the place of work and at the place of residence.

The legislation of the Russian Federation (the Federal Law “On social services for elderly citizens and the disabled” and the Federal Law “On the social protection of the disabled in the Russian Federation”) also provides for other cases of a preferential procedure for providing housing to disabled people.

Residential premises in the houses of the municipal housing stock, vacated by disabled people sent to stationary social service institutions, are subject to settlement primarily by other disabled people who need to improve their living conditions. Specially equipped living quarters in houses of state, municipal and public housing stock, occupied by persons with disabilities under a lease agreement, when vacated, are occupied primarily by other persons with disabilities who need to improve their living conditions. In case of refusal of the services of a stationary social service institution after six months, disabled persons who vacated their living quarters in connection with their placement in these institutions have the right to an extraordinary provision of living quarters (if they cannot be returned to the living quarters they previously occupied).

The right of a disabled person to receive a separate room is taken into account when registering for the improvement of living conditions and the provision of housing premises in houses of the state and municipal housing stock. In addition, a disabled person placed in a stationary social service institution retains the dwelling space occupied by him under a lease agreement in the houses of state, municipal and public housing funds for six months from the moment the disabled person enters such an institution. If members of his family stayed in the dwelling, during the entire time of his stay in this institution.

Living quarters occupied by disabled persons must be equipped with special means and devices in accordance with the individual rehabilitation program for the disabled person. At present, the form and content of such programs are still being developed, but, nevertheless, the construction of new houses is carried out taking into account the requirements of equipping them with appropriate devices that facilitate access to them for disabled people. If a disabled person was placed in an inpatient social service institution and expressed a desire to receive housing under a lease agreement, he / she must be registered to improve housing conditions, regardless of the size of the occupied area. Such persons with disabilities are provided with living quarters on an equal basis with other persons with disabilities.

Living quarters in the houses of the municipal housing stock for social use (that is, specially equipped for use by disabled people and some other categories of citizens) are provided to lonely disabled people, disabled people, whose relatives, for objective reasons, cannot provide them with help and care, provided that these citizens retain the ability to self-service and non-compliance of their living conditions with the requirements of housing legislation.

The norm for providing a disabled person with living space is determined by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

By the Government Decree of 28.02.1996, in accordance with the law "On social protection of disabled people", a list of diseases was developed that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space in the form of a separate room:

Active forms of tuberculosis of all organs and systems.
Mental illnesses requiring compulsory dispensary observation.
Tracheostomy, fecal, urinary and vaginal fistulas, lifelong nephrostomy, bladder stoma, uncorrected urinary incontinence, unnatural anus, malformations of the face and skull with impaired breathing, chewing, swallowing.
Multiple skin lesions with copious discharge.
Leprosy.
HIV infection in children.
Lack of lower limbs or diseases of the musculoskeletal system, including hereditary origin, with persistent dysfunction of the lower limbs, requiring the use of wheelchairs.
Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and / or with dysfunction of the pelvic organs.
Condition after transplantation of internal organs and bone marrow. Severe organic kidney damage complicated by grade II-III renal failure.

The area of \u200b\u200bhousing law includes a number of other benefits provided to people with disabilities, which are aimed at protecting this category of citizens. Disabled people and families with disabled children are provided with a discount of at least 50 percent on payment for housing (in houses of state, municipal and public housing stock) and payment of utilities (regardless of the ownership of the housing stock), and in residential buildings that do not have a central heating, - from the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the population. Additional living space occupied by a disabled person (regardless of whether in the form of a separate room or not) is not considered excessive and is payable in a single amount, taking into account the benefits provided.

Unfortunately, some people with disabilities may experience difficulties in the implementation of the benefit for reduced housing costs, since the reimbursement of the costs of operating and maintaining the housing and communal services on the balance sheet of the enterprise is made from the profit remaining at the disposal of this enterprise. In case of insufficiency of these funds, the departmental housing stock may be transferred to municipal ownership. You can try to contact the social protection authorities of the area where you live for such assistance, but in this case it will be difficult to obtain these benefits.

For people with disabilities of groups I and II, if technically possible, the installation of a telephone is carried out out of turn (Presidential Decree of October 2, 1992 "On additional measures of state support for disabled people").

Disabled people and families with disabled people are given the right to priority receipt of land plots for individual housing construction, maintenance and suburban farming and gardening. When allocating a land plot, it must be taken into account that, in accordance with the Presidential Decree, this plot must be as close as possible to the place of residence of the disabled person. There are also established special requirements for the conclusion of transactions for the sale and purchase of residential buildings (premises) in order to pay for social services:

Retention of the disabled person's right to live for life in an alienated dwelling house (dwelling) or to provide him with another dwelling that meets the requirements of housing legislation, as well as the right to material security in the form of food, care and necessary assistance.
Obtaining written consent of the local authorities of social services for the population to complete the transaction.
The provision of benefits in the field of housing legislation can also be made for other categories of disabled citizens, in particular, disabled military personnel, disabled "Chernobyl victims" and some others.

Legend:

DP-V - fully available to everyone;
DP-I (K, O, S, G, U) - fully selectively available (indicate the categories of disabled people);
DCh-V - partially available to everyone;
DCh-I (K, O, S, G, U) - available partially selectively (indicate the categories of disabled people);
DU - available conditionally,
GNI - temporarily unavailable
K - wheelchair users;
O - support mates;
Mentally retarded
C-blind
Deaf

Accessibility of the building at 9a Gagarina avenue - administrative building

1. Object availability state

1.1 The route to the object by passenger transport: by route taxi of the corresponding direction to the stop "60 years of October"

availability of adapted passenger transport to the facility: no

1.2 way to the object from the nearest stop of passenger transport:

distance to the object from the bus stop 150 m
travel time (on foot) 2-4 min
the presence of a pedestrian path separated from the carriageway (yes, no)
intersections: unregulated; adjustable, with sound signaling, timer; Yes
information on the way to the object: acoustic, tactile, visual;
height differences on the way: yes, no
their arrangement for wheelchair users: yes,

2. The state of accessibility of the main structural and functional zones

(information about the object of social infrastructure)

TO THE ACCESS PASSPORT OF THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECT

2. Characteristics of the organization's activities at the facility

2.5 Categories of disabled people served: disabled wheelchair users, disabled people with musculoskeletal disorders; visual impairment, hearing impairment, mental impairment

2.7 Participation in the performance of the IPR of a disabled person, a disabled child (yes, no )

3. The state of accessibility of the facility for the disabledand other people with limited mobility (MGN)

3.1 Route to the object by passenger transport (describe the route using passenger transport) - by bus number 18 to the stop "Kildinskaya st."

availability of adapted passenger transport to the object - no

3.2 The way to the object from the nearest stop of passenger transport:

3.2.1 distance to the object from the transport stop - 230 m

3.2.2 travel time (on foot) - 5 minutes

3.2.3 the presence of a pedestrian path separated from the carriageway ( yes , no ),

3.2.4 Intersections: unregulated; adjustable, with sound signaling, timer;no

3.2.5 Information on the way to the object: acoustic, tactile, visual; no

3.2.6 Height differences on the way: there is , no — ascent with a slope of 15-20 degrees .

Their arrangement for wheelchair users: yes, no

3.3 Option of organizing the availability of OSI (service forms) * taking into account SP 35-101-2001

* - one of the options is indicated: "A", "B", "DU", "VND" ("A" - full accessibility of all zones and premises, "B" - special areas and premises are allocated for servicing the disabled. - conditional accessibility is provided: assistance of an employee of the organization in the institution, or services are provided at home or remotely, "VND" - temporarily unavailable: accessibility is not organized).

What are the benefits for disabled people in Russia

Who is disabled - concept

Benefits and guarantees for disabled people

Rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people

Medical support

The right to receive the necessary information

Whether a citizen is disabled or not depends on whether he will receive material benefits and benefits.

Who is recognized as disabled in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation

The main law that defines the state policy in the field of social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation, the purpose of which is to provide disabled people with equal opportunities with other citizens in the exercise of civil, economic, political and other rights and freedoms provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ "On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation."

This law gives the concept of "disabled" (Article 1 of the Law) and establishes the categories of disability groups.

Disabled- a person who has a health disorder with persistent disorder of body functions caused by diseases, consequences of trauma or defects, leading to limitation of life and necessitating his social protection.

In this case, limitation of life is understood as a complete or partial loss of a person's ability or ability to carry out self-service, independently move, navigate, communicate, control their behavior, learn and engage in work.

Depending on the degree of disorder of body functions, persons recognized as disabled are assigned I, II or III disability group, and for persons under the age of 18 - the category "disabled child".

Recognition of a citizen as a disabled person is carried out by the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise on the basis of the Rules approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.02.2006 No. 95 "On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled."

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for benefits and guarantees for disabled people.

Undoubtedly, the main measures of state support for people with disabilities are the payment of a monthly cash payment and the provision of a set of social services (the right to receive a voucher to a sanatorium, free travel in suburban transport, and receiving medicines).

For more information on how to get an NSO and who is entitled to it, see the article at the link.

All the benefits that are provided for disabled people in Russia by law are listed below.

Rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people

Under rehabilitation the system and process of full or partial restoration of the abilities of disabled people for everyday, social, professional and other activities is understood.

Habilitation of the disabled - this is the process of forming the abilities of disabled people for everyday, social, professional and other activities. Rehabilitation and habilitation of persons with disabilities is aimed at eliminating or as fully compensating for the limitations of the life of persons with disabilities for the purpose of their social adaptation, including their achievement of material independence and integration into society.

The main areas of rehabilitation include:

Medical rehabilitation, reconstructive surgery, prosthetics and orthotics, spa treatment;
professional orientation, general and vocational education, vocational training, assistance in employment (including at special workplaces), production adaptation;
socio-environmental, socio-pedagogical, socio-psychological and socio-cultural rehabilitation, social and household adaptation;
physical culture and recreational activities, sports.

The legislation provides for the right of disabled people to implement the main directions of rehabilitation and habilitation as follows:

use of technical means of rehabilitation by disabled people;
creation of the necessary conditions for the unimpeded access of disabled people to social, engineering, and transport infrastructures;
use of means of transport, communication and information;
providing people with disabilities and their family members with information on rehabilitation and habilitation issues.

Technical means for the rehabilitation of disabled people

The technical means of rehabilitation of disabled people include devices containing technical solutions, including special ones, used to compensate or eliminate persistent disabilities of a disabled person. These include special means for self-service; special care products; special means for orientation (including guide dogs with a set of equipment), communication and exchange of information, etc.

Medical care - a right guaranteed by the state

Persons with disabilities are entitled by law to free medical care.

In some cases, people with disabilities are guaranteed the right to receive medicines free of charge. The list of privileged categories of citizens and types of drugs is provided for by the Government of the Russian Federation of July 30, 1994 No. 890 "On state support for the development of the medical industry and improving the provision of the population and healthcare institutions with drugs and medical products" (effective in 2016). See the full list of free drugs for the type of disease here.

Thus, disabled people of group I, non-working disabled people of group II, disabled children under the age of 18 have the right to receive free of charge all medicines, medical rehabilitation equipment, colostomy bags, urine bags and dressing materials (for medical reasons).

Pensioners receiving a minimum pension for old age, disability or in case of loss of breadwinner, as well as working disabled people of group II, disabled people of group III recognized as unemployed, with outpatient treatment have the right to purchase drugs on prescription of doctors with a 50 percent discount from free prices.

In addition, disabled persons of the III group, recognized as unemployed in accordance with the established procedure, in addition to medicines, have the right to purchase with a 50 percent discount medical products (urine bags, colostomy bags), dressings for medical reasons.

The right to receive the necessary information

The realization of this opportunity is ensured by the release of special literature for the visually impaired; the acquisition of periodical, scientific, educational, methodological, reference and informational and fiction literature for the disabled, including those published on tape cassettes and braille, for municipal libraries.

Planning and development of cities, other settlements, the formation of residential and recreational zones, the development of design solutions for new construction and reconstruction of buildings, structures and their complexes, as well as the development and production of public transport vehicles, communications and information without adapting these facilities for access disabled persons and their use by disabled persons are not allowed.

State and municipal expenses for the development and production of vehicles, taking into account the needs of people with disabilities, adaptation of vehicles, communication and information for the unimpeded access to them for disabled people and their use by disabled people, creating conditions for disabled people for unhindered access to engineering, transport and social infrastructure carried out within the limits of appropriations annually provided for these purposes in the budgets of all levels. The costs of carrying out these activities, which are not related to state and municipal costs, are carried out at the expense of other sources not prohibited by the legislation of the Russian Federation. (Part three as amended by Federal Law No. 123-FZ dated 08.08.2001)

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3.60 Locks should be installed on the entrance doors to rooms in which it is dangerous or categorically prohibited for MGN (boilers, ventilation chambers, transformer units, etc.) to prevent free entry into the room. Doorknobs in such premises should have a surface with markings or tactile irregularities.

3.10 Devices and equipment (mailboxes, shelters for payphones, information boards, etc.) placed on the walls of buildings, structures or on separate structures, as well as protruding elements and parts of buildings and structures should not reduce the standardized space for passage, as well as passage and maneuvering wheelchairs.

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The set of rules was developed taking into account the requirements of the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee and international experience, in the system of other documents in the field of standardization that establish requirements for the accessibility of buildings, structures and infrastructure for people with limited mobility.

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Technical Regulation", and the rules for the development of sets of rules - by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules" of 19 November 2008 No. 858.

SP Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility

7.2.5 In the reading room of the library of an educational institution, at least 5% of the reading spaces should be equipped taking into account the access of students with disabilities and separately - for students with visual impairments. The workplace for the visually impaired should have additional lighting around the perimeter.

5.1.9 Rooms where people with disabilities in wheelchairs or with visual impairments may be located should be located at the entrance level closest to the ground. With a different arrangement of premises along the height of the building, in addition to stairs, ramps, lifting platforms for disabled people (hereinafter referred to as lifting platforms) or elevators should be provided.

Bathroom for MGN

a toilet, located at a distance of at least 75 cm from the side wall, for a convenient transfer from a stroller, with automatic water drain (it is possible to use a push-button drain when installing a button on the wall from which the transfer is performed). Toilets are fitted with specialized or conventional toilets using specialized seats.

handrail (hinged, swivel or stationary) to adhere to when transferring to the toilet

hand dryers, soap and paper holders are also placed no higher than 100 cm from the floor.
mirrors are selected in such a way that the lower edge of the mirror is at a height of no more than 90 cm from the floor. The most convenient installation of mirrors is on height-adjustable mounting brackets.

for the convenience of transferring from the stroller, hinged wall folding seats are used. When using mobile seats, it is necessary to provide for a convenient place for its placement, which does not reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe wheelchair's maneuvers.

Categories of disabled people in Russia

In connection with this division, when designing public, residential and industrial buildings, as well as reconstructing old ones, legislation requires taking into account the conditions under which people with disabilities and other citizens of limited mobility groups can conduct life in the same way as other population groups.

The law also determines the degree of violations for each of the types: from the first degree to the third group. The presence, causes and degree of disability are established by a medical and labor expert commission (VTEK). The first group has the greatest limitations, this group is established for those who are completely disabled and require constant care. The second group is assigned to those who have less severe health limitations, are capable of self-service, but are not capable of work under normal conditions. The third group has the least restrictions, only disabled people of this category can work. Working disabled people, however, must be transferred to a special working regime with special conditions regulated by law, in particular SanPiN.

Mn disabled how to decipher

system 4.48 systemcombination of interacting elements organized to achieve one or more stated objectives Note 1 The system can be considered as a product or services provided by it. Note 2 In practice ... ... Dictionary-reference of terms of normative and technical documentation

media system (information media) for MGN - 3.12 information media system (information means) for MGN: A set of carriers of information about objects of the tourism industry and tourist services, providing for MGN timely orientation in space, safety and ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of regulatory and technical documentation

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All possible needs of people using wheelchairs are taken as a basis for determining the parameters of accessibility. Accordingly, these premises can also be used by capable citizens. In the case of a common and separate sanitary facility for men and women, each of them must have at least one unit accessible to MGN. The number of nodes available for MNG should be provided in the following proportion:

So, all premises available for MGN must have at least one module (usually a sanitary room) that can be used by all groups of citizens, including those with disabilities. The path to this module must in turn be accessible in accordance with the P98-350 code.

Methodological manual of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated September 18, 2012

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 17, 2011 No. 175 "On the State Program of the Russian Federation" Accessible Environment "for 2011-2015" (clause 7) recommended that the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation "develop programs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation aimed at ensuring the availability of priority facilities and services in priority spheres of life of people with disabilities and other MGN, taking into account the provisions of the Program. "

In cases where existing facilities cannot be fully adapted to the needs of persons with disabilities, the owners of these facilities should, in agreement with public associations of persons with disabilities, take measures to ensure that the minimum needs of persons with disabilities are met.

Section ODI, MGN

The development of the ODI section (MGN) makes it possible to provide groups of the population with disabilities with accessibility and comfortable movement in modern buildings and structures. The work on the ODI section involves the organization of a convenient location of entrance groups, corridors, main functional areas, routes for the movement of disabled people, the integration of specialized equipment and materials required for use by people with limited mobility.

substantiation of the decisions taken to ensure the movement of disabled people at facilities, as well as their evacuation, in the event of a fire or natural disaster.
if necessary, a description of design solutions for the arrangement of workplaces for groups of people with disabilities
a diagram of the organization of the land plot, on which construction objects are displayed, with an indication of the ways of movement of disabled people, as well as floor plans of buildings of construction objects, indicating the paths of movement of disabled people around the object, incl. indicating the ways of their evacuation.

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