Removable dentures: how to choose soft dentures. Features of flexible dentures Prices for soft nylon dentures

Removable prosthetics has not lost its relevance even with the advent of fixed structures and implants. Soft models allow you to achieve a flawless smile at a budget price with minimal tissue trauma. Removable dentures are produced single (replace 1 tooth in a row), partial (restore several teeth in a row), complete (made for the entire jaw). The models also differ in material, and the most modern of them are acrylic, silicone and nylon. Let us consider in more detail what soft dentures are and what is better to choose from the existing options.

These prostheses are the most common due to their budgetary cost and lightness, but are used mainly as a temporary measure. Acrylic, in fact, is a type of plastic, so choosing a color for natural enamel is not difficult.

Complete acrylic denture

Basically, acrylic options are chosen by elderly patients as a permanent and budgetary system. But as a temporary measure, for example, to replace the entire dentition or several teeth in a row, acrylic crowns are also installed for young people. Acrylic is also used for children's prosthetics during the period of changing milk teeth to molars. This helps to prevent pathologies of the formation of the dentition or bite.

All such models can be either partially removable or completely, depending on the design chosen by the client.

Let's look at the advantages of plastic products.

Let's look at the cons of such products.

Injury. Plastic prostheses are quite rigid and rough, which often leads to damage to the oral cavity (rubbing, microcracks). Mucosal wounds, in turn, are a breeding ground for bacteria, as a result of which stomatitis, herpes, fungal infections and other inflammatory processes can occur.
Damage to healthy teeth. Despite the lightness, the design is still attached to healthy teeth with metal elements that can seriously damage the enamel and lead to the slow destruction of a healthy tooth.
component toxicity.
Acrylic contains methyl ether, which over time begins to be released from the product and enters the patient's bloodstream, causing poisoning or severe allergies.
Porous surface. The pores inside the plastic contribute to the settling of food residues, waste products of bacteria, food dyes and pigments. This point makes plastic systems undesirable for long-term prosthetics.

Silicone prostheses

Silicone soft dentures (photos and reviews of specialists can be viewed below) imitate the oral cavity as much as possible. The translucent flexible component allows you to match the natural color of the gums and crowns.

Silicone denture

The system is a silicone base where plastic crowns are installed.

Micro gaps remain between artificial materials, where food debris, tartar and bacteria fall. Therefore, dentists do not recommend the use of silicone material for long-term prosthetics. As a rule, they are installed for 1-2 years.

There are other disadvantages besides the short lifespan.

There are also many advantages to a removable soft silicone denture.

Aesthetics. Silicone models are chosen mainly because of the maximum reproduction of the natural jaw with all the elements.
Safety for your teeth. Installation of the structure does not require grinding of abutment teeth.
Ease. Silicone prostheses are even lighter than plastic ones, while being less massive and thinner.
Hypoallergenic. Silicone is classified as an inert component suitable for a maximum of consumers.
Reliable fixation. The prosthesis is qualitatively placed in the oral cavity, adjacent to the palate and fixed with the help of clasps.
Softness. One of the softest designs, due to which the pressure on the gums and healthy teeth is minimal.

Nylon removable dentures

Nylon is a material that is different from silicone, but retains many of its positive properties. In addition to the advantages mentioned above, nylon prostheses have 2 more positive qualities:

Nylon prosthesis

the most aesthetic- when fixing in the oral cavity, no metal elements are used, but only pink clasps, absolutely invisible to others;
softest and most flexible which makes wearing almost invisible.

The disadvantages of nylon products, unfortunately, are much greater.

We examined how to choose soft dentures among removable dentures, what advantages and disadvantages they have.

When choosing an individual prosthesis, it is important to pay attention not to the price of the product, but to the quality, durability and, most importantly, wearing comfort. There are people who are ideally suited for short-lived plastic constructions, but at the same time uncomfortable in nylon prostheses. Consult with your doctor and choose the right material together, because the health and life of your own teeth depends on it!

Flexible dentures- modern technology of dental prosthetics, which has been successfully used abroad for more than 20 years. Flexible soft dentures are an excellent alternative to other types of dental prosthetics.

Prices for a flexible nylon prosthesis (including the promotion)

* Prices are based on the currently ongoing "Half Price" promotion.

Detailed calculation of the cost of the prosthesis (from 4 teeth) per jaw

1. Flexible prosthesis Valplast - 22,000 rubles.
2. Taking impressions - 350-1000 rubles.
3. Bite registration - 300 rubles.
+ optional sets of imported teeth Ivokril (domestic sets are put in the standard, and imported ones are a little more aesthetic and made of more durable plastic) - 2300 rubles.
Total: 22,650 (25 600) rubles.

Please note - the average price in the city in other dental clinics will be more than 30,000 rubles! Why it will cost us less, read on this page.

Production time - 5-7 working days.
You can make an appointment by phone.

Nylon dentures

Nylon dentures were first used for the treatment of diseases of the mandibular joint and for the manufacture of mouth guards for athletes, as well as people with traumatic professions working in extreme situations. Their installation does not require preliminary turning of neighboring teeth, they are fixed due to a snug fit to the gums and special clasps. Experts lovingly call them "soft teeth" or "invisible prostheses." In fact, they are quite hard and highly functional, while their transparent base with a pink tint, almost merges with the gum and is held by fastenings that are invisible to others. They do not rub the mucous membrane and are firmly fixed in the oral cavity. Their nylon base is soft and elastic, it physiologically adheres to the oral mucosa. They are recommended for patients who do not have abutment teeth for fixed dentures.

Advantages of nylon dentures

Removable dentures made of nylon have a number of undeniable advantages:

1. They do not have metal structures in their structure, so galvanic currents do not occur in the mouth even if there are other fixed dentures and crowns.

2. A unique feature is that when replacing missing teeth, neighboring teeth do not need to be ground - they are completely preserved.

3. They are strong and withstand the heaviest load - they are extremely difficult to break. At the same time, they are plastic, thin and weightless, which eliminates the feeling of heaviness and discomfort in the mouth.

4. A soft nylon prosthesis does not contain metal structures (which are contained, for example, in metal-ceramic, clasp, implant) - fastening to the abutment teeth is carried out using flexible nylon alveolorigital clasps, which are an integral continuation of the prosthesis and are not visible when smiling. This allows it to be used in the most aesthetically difficult areas.

5. In soft dentures, the shade of the base of the prosthesis and the clasp is matched to the color of the gums, moreover, dental nylon is an almost transparent material, and the color has several options. The shape and design are also selected in accordance with the structure of the gums. All this allows you to make it almost invisible.

6. Very light, almost not felt in the mouth - you can sleep with them, play sports and lead a normal life without experiencing the slightest inconvenience.

7. They evenly distribute chewing loads, do not put pressure on the remaining teeth, therefore it is recommended for those who suffer from periodontal diseases, as one of the types of medical construction.

8. Nylon Valplast (Valplast) - hypoallergenic material, it does not cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to such chemical compounds as acrylic, vinyl, latex and various metals. Sometimes, this is the only way out for those who suffer from allergies, and a great choice for those who want to prevent the accumulation of allergens in their bodies in the future. In addition, the holding moment of Valplast is significantly better than that of acrylic resins.

9. Nylon is absolutely non-hygroscopic material - it does not absorb moisture or odors, which means it is protected from pathogens that cause inflammation in the mouth.

10. Flexible and elastic, they cannot be broken. With an uneven chewing load, they do not change and do not deform.

11. Reviews of flexible nylon prostheses indicate that such prostheses are more comfortable for the patient than conventional acrylic (plastic), and getting used to prostheses is faster and easier.

In our dental clinics, for their manufacture, we use the Valplast system (Valplast, USA) using the highest quality imported teeth Ivoclar (Ivoclar, Liechtenstein) today.

However, like any removable dentures, nylon ones require adjustment or replacement with new ones over time due to changes in the relief of the oral mucosa.

Caring for them is simple and consists in their timely cleaning (with a soft brush) and rinsing of both the prosthesis and the oral cavity. In addition, we recommend using special soluble tablets (for example, Corega) for removable dentures - they perfectly clean the denture and eliminate the appearance of plaque in case of poor-quality or untimely cleaning.

Dentures can be expensive and cheap, hard and flexible, removable and non-removable, durable and not very durable. The dentist will explain to you all the pros and cons of various prostheses and advise those that, based on his experience, will suit you personally. A person can try different of them and stop at those that suit him best.

This article will focus on flexible prostheses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years.

Flexible prostheses are made of nylon and can be of three types:

regular nylon dentures
flexible polyurethane prostheses
flexible Quattro Ti prostheses, which are made of plastic and are more flexible and comfortable.

Flexible dentures consist entirely of plastic, which becomes soft after special processing. These prostheses are attached directly to the gums and palate due to the sticking (suction) effect, using glue or gel specially designed for this purpose, as well as using almost invisible hooks made of the same material as the prosthesis.

Advantages of flexible prostheses

People quickly get used to removable flexible dentures, as they are soft and elastic, and therefore rub the gums and surrounding soft tissues less.

These prostheses are strong enough due to the properties of nylon. capable of withstanding heavy loads. The service life of such prostheses with careful handling is about 6 years. However, in case of any damage, the prostheses cannot be restored.

Nylon is also hypoallergenic., and therefore it can be worn by people with a burdened allergic history and people with various pathological reactions to other types of dentures.

Flexible dentures are easy to insert and remove. They are just as easy to handle. For processing, it is necessary to rinse them after eating and clean them several times a day with a special brush with paste.

These prostheses are well fixed on the gums and distribute the load evenly over the entire jaw.(although not like plastic prostheses), due to which the functional activity of the bone is maintained and its atrophy does not occur.

Disadvantages of flexible dentures

small elastic chewing deformity associated with the properties of nylon.

Over time, with prolonged wearing of flexible prostheses, it is possible inflammation of the gums around marginal teeth.

Gum recession accelerates due to pressure on it at the chewing site. The subsidence rate is usually around 1 mm per year.

These dentures are poorly polished and have a slightly rough surface. With irregular cleaning and poor care of dentures, plaque can form on them and this can lead to bad breath.

Higher cost in relation to other types of prostheses, such as acrylic.

The cost of flexible dentures

Prices for flexible dentures are slightly higher than for plastic (acrylic) ones and range from approximately 13,000 to 15,000 rubles, depending on the volume of the prosthesis itself, the complexity of its manufacture, and the clinic providing these services.

Photo of flexible dentures

Dental prosthetics is a technology that originated many years ago and is in great demand today. Every patient has situations in his life when he needs to restore damaged or lost teeth. In this regard, dentistry has stepped forward, since flexible dentures are available to everyone, which have many advantages. flexible prosthesis

What are flexible dentures

Prostheses made of elastic materials are unique in that they do not have a negative effect on the oral mucosa, and are also securely fixed according to the “sea glass” principle. For the manufacture of such products, nylon is most often used, although acrylic and polyurethane have recently begun to be used. Each of them has its indications, pros and cons.

Features of flexible dentures

Any removable prosthesis has the form of a base plate with artificial teeth fixed in it. Flexible designs can be used in the complete absence of the dentition or in the case of replacement of several elements. In the second variant, they will look like overlays fixed with clasps.

Clasp prosthesis on clasps

The main advantage of flexible constructions used for dental prosthetics is the softness of the product, which makes it easier for the patient to get used to the updates in the oral cavity. But at the same time, flexible prostheses are not strong enough and durable.

Indications for installation

Prosthetics with flexible systems are prescribed to patients in the following cases:

with a pronounced allergy to material made of metal, precious metal alloys, acrylic and other components;
complete or partial loss of teeth;
the patient has a history of certain diseases of the periodontal tissues, periodontium;
the patient's lack of desire to carry out tooth reparation before prosthetics, grinding the enamel, performing depulpation of the teeth;
with the loss of dental units in several places, when the flexible prosthesis will be firmly fixed on the gum due to the tension of the elastic base.

Material for the manufacture of soft dentures

Nylon

The popularity of these designs is associated with their high aesthetic qualities. The base on which the crowns are fixed is made of translucent nylon, which perfectly imitates the natural shade of the gums.

Nylon is a polymer component obtained by artificial means. It is characterized by such qualities as strength, softness and flexibility. It is biocompatible and hypoallergenic. The material does not lose its color under the influence of external factors food dyes.

Removable nylon dentures

Acrylic

Acrylic dentures do not lose their original shape and appearance during the entire period of operation. Installation of the structure is simple, fast and cheap. Thus, it is possible to return an attractive appearance to a smile much faster than in other cases.

During the installation process, healthy dental elements are not subjected to turning and are not adjusted, since the system is fastened with hooks. Acrylic dentures can be used at any age, even children.

Polyurethane

They are made from flexible plastic. Polyurethane prostheses are in great demand in dental practice, as they have all the advantages of dental structures, while they are much cheaper their.

Prostheses made of polyurethane in terms of flexibility and elasticity even outnumber nylon products. Polyurethane does not cause an allergic reaction, is resistant to high loads and temperature fluctuations, and this greatly extends its service life.

Manufacturing process

For the manufacture of a flexible design for prosthetics, the doctor is guided by the following recommendations:

Carry out preliminary preparation, as a result of which plaque is eliminated, diseased teeth are cured, and inflammation of the gums is removed.
Casts are made with plastic mass, according to which the layout will be made.
The casts are filled with plaster, which forms the model of the jaw.
On the basis of the layout, soft prostheses are made. To do this, use a special device, the name of which is a heat press. Its purpose is to melt the nylon granules and take the desired shape.
The resulting design is polished, and after fitting it is installed.

Jaw casts

Installation process

Once fabricated, the elastic design can be placed on the patient. To do this, the doctor is guided by the following actions:

Sanitation of the oral cavity. Before installing the structure, it is necessary to fully prepare the oral cavity, eliminating all microbes. Then the prosthesis will be installed, and the risk of possible complications is reduced.
Treatment of abutment teeth, if necessary.
Construction installation. A newly made prosthesis should be ideal in all respects.

Advantages and disadvantages of soft dentures

Elastic prostheses have the following advantages:

Softness and flexibility. These properties contribute to rapid adaptation to the gums, adjustment to their individual characteristics and reliable fixation without the use of special devices.
Strong mount even if there is no dentition. The design simply sticks to the gum. Thus, the patient has to use less various adhesive agents, for example, Corega.
High aesthetics. If solid structures are fixed to preserved or extended crowns using metal clasps, then flexible products are equipped with thin and inconspicuous elastic hooks. Thin silicone pads are firmly attached to the gums and at the same time remain invisible.
Easy use. Lamellar prostheses, in comparison with the rest, do not need to be removed at night. You can use them indefinitely. There are only two basic rules: clean them at least once a day with a paste and remove them once a week for processing in a disinfectant solution.
Hypoallergenic. Very often, patients are allergic to metal structures, but prostheses made of soft materials have a high similarity to the oral mucosa, which guarantees the absence of a negative reaction of the body.
Soft products allow fastening to crowns of preserved dental elements without turning them which scares so many patients.
Relatively low price. The cost of soft dentures varies depending on the number of teeth, individual characteristics and the material used. But the price will not exceed 50,000 rubles, since the average implantation of one tooth will be 9,000-10,000 rubles.

If there is a complete absence of the dentition, then flexible prostheses are the best option. There is no need to take them off, leave them in a glass by the bed, and you don’t have to worry that during a conversation, eating or laughing, the denture will fall out.

In addition to numerous advantages, flexible structures have the following disadvantages:

Short wear time. Due to the visible bending strength, the prosthesis is not protected from rapid shrinkage and damage during the intake of solid food. The maximum service life of such products is 5-6 years.
The elasticity of prostheses, which is considered their main advantage, has uneven pressure, resulting in the development of chronic gingivitis.
Soft materials are not subject to grinding, therefore, the inner surface at the junction of artificial teeth and elastic plate is rough. This implies the observance of thorough hygiene, since over time food and salt residues will accumulate on the prosthesis, and tartar will form. All this creates a danger to the teeth that are adjacent to the prosthesis.
Pressure drops, soft hold and rough surface pose a threat to teeth on which the prosthesis is placed. Over time, the gum at the roots is injured, the enamel is destroyed. Initially, this leads to increased sensitivity of the teeth, and then to caries.
Very fast shrinkage of the prosthesis which leads to frequent adjustments. Moreover, the more teeth are prosthetics using an elastic plate, the more often you have to visit the dentist.

It is desirable to install flexible overhead structures in the absence of 2-3 teeth in a row in a row. Then all the negative aspects are minimized, and the service life can reach 10 years. But due to the softness and high ability to fasten, they allow creating optimal conditions for a quick adaptation of the patient, so that elastic products can be tried even in the absence of a dentition.

Features of care

Even if there are artificial teeth in the mouth, this is not a reason to refuse to care for them. To do this, it is necessary to clean the structures in the morning and evening, and after eating, rinse the mouth with water. Toothpaste should be slightly softer than what is usually used.

Once a week, a general cleaning is performed. To do this, the design will have to be soaked in a disinfectant solution for 2-3 hours.

You can buy a concentrated denture product in the form of tablets at any pharmacy.

If the prosthesis needs to be removed, use a special container to store it.

Conclusion

Prostheses made of soft and elastic material are appreciated by the dentist and patients for ease of installation, minimum contraindications, aesthetic qualities and relatively low cost. After fixing them, a person can live a full life again, do not deny himself the pleasure of eating any food, laughing and talking.

One of the novelties of modern dentistry, which began to be used not so long ago, is. This is undoubtedly a step forward in the development of dental orthopedics, since such structures have many advantages. Let's figure out what flexible prostheses are, what they are, what are their advantages and disadvantages.

Flexible (or soft) prostheses are often called silicone, but this is not entirely correct. Some of them are indeed made of silicone, but nylon is increasingly being used as the main material. Both materials and products are similar. and silicone the following components:

The main part of the design is a soft base that follows the contours of the gums.
Actually the teeth that are attached to the base.
Clasps are clamps that are made of the same material and therefore are invisible.

Silicone is considered a softer material that adheres more closely to the gums than nylon. At the same time, both materials are much softer than traditional acrylic, and therefore their operation is much more comfortable.

According to their design variations, such products can be:

Complete, the prosthetics of which are indicated for complete adentia. In this case, the presence of supporting teeth (molars) is necessary, and in case of their absence, implants or are installed as a support.
Partial, restoring a separate section of the row in the absence of teeth on it.

Important! Although a prosthesis can be placed in a completely edentulous state without implants, it is not the best solution. It will lead, firstly, to inflammation of the gums, which will bear the entire load. In addition, even when using special glue, psychological discomfort arises from the fear that the structure may fall out.

Flexible dentures can be either complete or partial.

Advantages and disadvantages

Prosthetics with flexible nylon prostheses are very popular because they have a number of benefits:

The softness of the base, due to which addiction occurs very quickly.
The material is able to take the shape of the gums, which ensures comfort during use.
Strength of fixation, which is ensured by suction of the structure to the gum according to the principle of the so-called "wet glass".
Aesthetics. The material from which the flexible prosthesis is made matches the shade of the gums in its color, and therefore it is almost invisible in the mouth.
In use, such designs are very easy, because they are easily removed, but it is not necessary to remove them at night.
Ease of care: products must be cleaned in the same way as teeth, with ordinary paste and treated twice a week with a special disinfectant solution.
The absence of allergic reactions, unlike metal structures, which often cause allergies.
Grinding adjacent teeth is not required, since fixation is provided by soft clasps.
Low cost compared to implantation.

The product distributes the load unevenly.

But there are no perfect designs, so flexible prostheses also have limitations. Among them:

Relative fragility. Despite the fact that such structures are quite strong in bending, they are subject to shrinkage, and food, especially hard food, causes damage to them. The average service life does not exceed 7 years.
Elasticity and softness in this case is not only a virtue, but also a disadvantage. It leads to the fact that the pressure is distributed unevenly, which can cause inflammation.
The surface of the products is rough, because they are polished with difficulty. This is especially felt at the junction of the basis and artificial teeth. This circumstance not only causes inconvenience, but also necessitates careful care of such places in order to avoid the accumulation of food debris.
Since the pressure is unevenly distributed, it poses a threat to intact teeth. Enamel begins to break down, which leads to the development of caries.
Regular adjustments to the structure are necessary due to its shrinkage.

Important! The more teeth a denture replaces, the more often it needs to be adjusted. If it is placed to replace 2-3 teeth, there is no need for frequent visits to the dentist.

Manufacturing and installation

The doctor's work is based on the following algorithm:

Preliminary preparation, during which plaque is eliminated, intact teeth are treated, inflammation of the gums is removed.
Casts are taken with a plastic mass, according to which a layout will be made.
Casts are filled with gypsum - a model of the jaw is formed.
Based on the layout, soft prostheses are made. For this, a special device called a heat press is used. It is necessary in order for the nylon granules to melt and take the desired shape.
The design is polished, ground and installed after fitting.

Installation is usually not performed in the following situations:

if inflammatory gum disease is diagnosed, especially accompanied by increased tooth mobility;
with severe (more than 20%) gum atrophy in the place where the prosthetic structure will be installed;
if the teeth are low, installation is not recommended.

Proper care prolongs the life of the product.

Features of care

The service life of products largely depends on how the care will be organized for them. Its rules are simple, but they must be strictly observed:

After eating, it is recommended to rinse the structure. To do this, you need to use water at room temperature and in no case hot, from which the product can be deformed.
The prosthesis must be treated with paste and brush.
Periodically, the product is soaked in a special solution that has a disinfectant effect.
Every 4-6 months, a professional cleaning should be carried out in the dental laboratory.
Do not use bleaching agents, microscopic granules of which can spoil the material.
To speed up addiction, it is recommended to do the following:
For the first time after installation, include only soft foods in the diet, and introduce solid foods into it gradually.
Read aloud, trying to do it slowly.
Speak short sentences.

Flexible nylon prostheses - but doctors most often do not recommend taking them off at night, especially at first, when addiction is important. If the prosthesis is nevertheless removed, it is necessary to soak it in order to prevent the material from drying out.

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