Go to college after 11. How to enter college and after college on a budget

Schoolchildren begin to think about their future profession long before graduation. Today there are many educational institutions where you can enroll after 11th grade. Often graduates choose a specialty based on subjects in which they show good results at school. Some strive to master a completely new direction, which involves a prestigious career in the future.

Where is it better to go after 11th grade?

Where is it better to go to university or college after 11th grade? The majority, of course, is inclined to the first option, because, according to many, higher education is the key to a bright future. However, this cliché is gradually being destroyed, since modern colleges are in no way inferior to the level of teaching and graduate worthy qualified specialists. When choosing a specialty and type of education, it is important to be guided by your interests, talents and skills. If you are interested in a profession that is only taught in college, you don’t have to give it up because someone thinks it’s not prestigious.

Where do 11th grade graduates go? Current holders of complete secondary education can obtain a profession in educational institutions such as colleges, universities, or take paid courses.

Getting a college education

If you decide to go to college after 11th grade, then you need to familiarize yourself with a number of rules for enrolling in colleges. Today, most colleges accept applicants based on Unified State Examination results in disciplines such as Russian language and mathematics, which are mandatory for graduation from any school. And this significantly expands the range of professions that can be mastered in the future. Also, one of the main requirements of colleges is the presentation of a document confirming the presence of secondary general education. The certificate makes it possible in some cases to enroll in accelerated training programs.

If you are still thinking about where you can go after 11th grade, and you have many options in mind, then we recommend applying for several specialties at the same time to different colleges. To date, there are no restrictions on the number of applications submitted. This way you will ensure guaranteed enrollment in one of the areas.

Don't forget about college application deadlines, too. Most colleges begin accepting applications on June 20 and last until August 15. Keep in mind that some educational institutions introduce special rules for admitting applicants: this may include an additional interview with the applicant or special internal testing. Therefore, obtain this information in advance directly from the selected institutions or on the official websites of colleges.

Advantages and disadvantages

So, college is one of the good options where you can go after school, but, like educational institutions at any level, colleges have a number of pros and cons.

Pros of studying in college:

simplified admission process;
large selection of specialties;
quality training in a short time;
the opportunity to enroll in a university after college through an accelerated program;
high chances of admission.

Cons of going to college:

produces specialists with an education that is insufficient to obtain a decent position;
less in-depth study of the profession than in universities;
college education is considered less prestigious.

Duration of college

Entering college after the 11th grade reduces the duration of study by a year, since the program for those admitted after the 9th grade includes general education disciplines that are taken in high school. The duration of study depends on the chosen specialty and the level of depth of the programs. Thus, economic specialties take 2-3 years, technical specialties - from 3 to 4 years, and medical and humanities - from 4 to 5 years.

Let's go to university

In every city there are many universities where you can enroll after graduating from school. Most schoolchildren still strive to enter colleges and universities, since diplomas from these educational institutions give them a better chance of getting a good job in the future.

So, if you are still thinking about where to go after 11th grade, you need to solve a number of problems:

Decide on the desired specialty and university where to enroll after school. After all, the subjects that you have to take at the Unified State Exam will depend on this decision. Each direction requires passing its own exams, so it is worth checking the list of disciplines in advance.
Pass final exams. To enter any university you will need to present a certificate with the results of the Unified State Exam. As a rule, you take two compulsory subjects and one or two core subjects. You shouldn’t delay choosing additional disciplines: if you unexpectedly change your decision about your future specialty and need to take a test in an elective subject to enroll, you can sign up for the Unified State Exam only until February.
Prepare documents. To submit your application on time, you should take care of all the necessary documentation for admission in advance. The list is usually provided by the admissions committee and posted on the stand for applicants. can also be found on the university website.

Studying at a university requires a lot of dedication, since you will have to study a number of unfamiliar disciplines. It is worth understanding that the university program involves not only attending lectures, but also constant independent work in libraries and at home.

Advantages and disadvantages

Studying at an institute after 11th grade has not only advantages, but also disadvantages.

Advantages of studying at universities:

obtaining a higher education diploma, which almost always serves as a pass to prestigious positions;
acquisition of in-depth knowledge and skills;
the opportunity to find a decent job after training;
comprehensive development of intelligence.

Disadvantages of studying at universities:

complex educational program (many students are expelled);
studying general disciplines not related to the chosen specialty;
long training periods;
difficulty combining study and work.

Terms of study at the university

Until recently, the duration of study at any university was 4-5 years, after which graduates were awarded a specialist qualification. Those who wanted to continue their scientific activities remained to complete their graduate studies. However, with changes in the Russian education system, such concepts as bachelor's and master's degrees appeared in institutes and universities. To obtain a bachelor's degree, you must study for 4 years. If students want to complete a more in-depth program, they enroll in a master's program, which involves another two years of study.

Separate study periods are established for college and technical school graduates. Thus, this category of students applying for a specialized specialty can complete an accelerated educational program in just 2-3 years.

Training courses

After what grade can I enroll in courses? This can be done in middle and high school to deepen your knowledge in a particular area. Additional classes will be an excellent help in preparing for entering a college or university. However, many, when deciding where to enroll after 11th grade, consider commercial courses as the main educational option. This type of education is convenient for those graduates who want to immediately go to work.

Nowadays, in course format, you can find programs in absolutely all specialties taught in universities and colleges. But this type of training cannot be regarded as basic and most often becomes only supplementary.

Advantages and disadvantages of courses

Advantages of taking courses:

the opportunity to master any specialty;
short training periods;
conditions for combining study and work.

Disadvantages of taking courses:

superficial knowledge;
studying only one direction in a short time;
are on a paid basis;
Certificates do not play a significant role in finding a job.

Who to apply for after school

Who should I apply for after 11th grade, what specialties and faculties are now considered the most in demand? If you still haven’t decided, then we suggest you familiarize yourself with the most popular professions.

Faculty of Law. Specialties: lawyer in criminal law, civil cases, administrative disputes.
Faculty of Psychology. Specialties: general psychologist, defectologist, psychologist-educator.
Faculty of Public Administration. Qualifications: manager, political scientist.
Faculty of Economics. Qualifications: accountant, tax inspector, economist.
Faculty of Foreign Languages. Qualifications: linguist, foreign language teacher, translator.

College is a great opportunity to effectively manage your time and decide on your future profession. If you go to college after 11th grade, you can not only gain a competitive advantage, but also acquire knowledge that will later become a springboard to form a career.

To enter college after graduating from school, you must provide a number of documents:

statement;
Unified State Exam results.

If there are more applicants for one faculty than there are available places, selection is made based on exam results and the average score of the certificate. Passing additional tests depends on the specifics of the chosen faculty.

College specialties after 11th grade

Our college offers the following specialties:

Commerce. The program will teach you how to competently promote and sell goods and services in the consumer market. Students will become familiar with many aspects and subtleties of logistics, marketing, and office work.
Banking will introduce college students to a complex field of knowledge and help them quickly navigate the world of one of the most profitable financial industries.
IS. The Information Systems program will provide excellent theoretical and practical training for interested future IT professionals. Students will gain theoretical knowledge and practical skills in information systems administration, network design and software development.
Sports management is suitable for those who are really interested in the management side of sports and dream of becoming an organizer of world-famous events. The program will allow you to turn your hobby into a highly paid profession.
Law and organization of social security. Legal knowledge is always in demand. Having received secondary specialized education under this program, the student will be able to get acquainted with the complex world of the law and gain an advantage as soon as he leaves school.
Economics, accounting and auditing. The Faculty of Economics offers a lot of opportunities. The student will be able to master the basics, which in the future will help to acquire not only knowledge, but also valuable experience.
Internet Marketing. The specialty will allow you to get acquainted with the basics of one of the most popular industries of the present time. The student will learn to achieve the desired demand from the site’s audience, promote and sell goods and services within the World Wide Web.
Design. Web design is a popular, creative and, best of all, highly paid field that has seen amazing demand in recent years. The specialty will introduce beginning designers to the basics and secrets of creating convenient and beautiful web interfaces.

Benefits of Going to College After 11th Grade

College students receive benefits that then help them quickly become more knowledgeable in their future careers. Obtaining a specialty at this stage simplifies admission to the desired university, opens access to useful knowledge and guarantees valuable experience after graduation.

College gives you the opportunity to change your mind during your studies without losing valuable time. A certificate of receipt of special secondary education will be in hand and provides some benefits when entering a university, but you will not have to take an academic leave or transfer to another educational institution.

The short training period and deferment from the army for young people allow you to change your mind without fear of having to keep track of conscription dates.

In addition, the college offers internships to its students, allowing them to gain valuable hands-on experience.

With the approach of summer and final exams, messages with approximately the same content appear on almost all Internet portals in one way or another related to education: “I am finishing 9th grade, and I don’t know what to do - study further at school or go to a technical school? ". Analysis of responses to such messages showed that user opinions are usually divided 50% to 50%. That is, half of them recommend continuing their education at school, and the other half advise enrolling in a technical school. As a result, the student never receives a clear answer, on which, by the way, his future career and financial well-being may depend.

To correct this situation, we decided to compare the main advantages of entering a technical school after 9th and 11th grades, thanks to which school graduates will be able to get a complete picture of what awaits them in this or that case.

Advantages of entering a technical school after 9th grade

The main advantage of entering technical school after 9th grade is the opportunity to avoid the Unified State Exam and subsequently enter a university without it. This is the only option for teenagers who do not do well in general subjects, but dream of higher education. Of course, in the technical school the teaching of general subjects of the school curriculum is also present, but they do not pay such close attention to them as in school, since the main task of the technical school is to train a qualified specialist who does not necessarily need to know all of Onegin by heart.

In addition, entering a technical school after 9th grade has such advantages as:

obtaining a highly specialized education, which will make it easier to get a job;
completing the school program externally (2 classes in one year), and, as a result, saving at least 1 year on education;
Having a diploma of secondary specialized education in hand, you can immediately enroll in the second year of a university (and this is already 2 years of education savings);
relatively low competition among applicants, due to which there is a high probability that you will be able to enter the budget department.

Advantages of entering a technical school after 11th grade

School graduates who have completed 11 grades, as a rule, consider a technical school as an educational institution in which they can continue their education only in the most extreme case, when they were unable to enter a university. However, we encourage them to feel bad about this and appreciate the benefits of enrolling. technical school after 11th grade. And there are several such advantages:

11th grade graduates immediately enter the second year of technical school, and, accordingly, study for a year less;
after technical school, you can enter a university immediately for 2-3 years, and instead of 4-6 years, spend 2-3 years on higher education;
entering a university after technical school is much easier than after school;
at a technical school you can obtain a competitive specialty in which it is easier to get a job;
in a technical school it is quite easy to enroll in a budget department, and, as a result, receive a scholarship (and this is your own pocket money!);
if you still failed to enroll in a budget department, and there is no money for paid training, then you can always get a job and enroll in correspondence department of technical school.

Briefly about modern secondary specialized education

It should be noted that secondary specialized education is the most important part of the modern Russian education system. Today, secondary vocational educational institutions not only provide basic training for a qualified specialist, but also form in students systemic thinking, communication, legal, information culture, creative activity, and the ability to analyze the results of their activities.

An important factor contributing to the active development of secondary specialized education has been the shortage of young qualified specialists with good practical training. That is why the Russian Ministry of Education is taking various measures to popularize secondary specialized education among young people. In particular, certain steps are being taken to completely or partially cancel admission exams for technical school. Today, to be admitted to a number of technical schools, it is enough to obtain passing scores in the State Examination and the Unified State Examination.

Didn't manage to get into university right after school? Or do you want to quickly start your adult life? Go to college. This is an excellent opportunity to gain a profession in a short time and prepare for entering a university. How to go to college after 11th grade and what to pay attention to, read our article.

Who to apply for?

Unlike universities, colleges train specialists in a narrow field. These are mainly blue-collar workers, mid-level employees and service sector workers. Here you will not only learn theory, but also gain practical skills.

Directions popular among applicants:

computer programming and information security;
vehicle maintenance and repair;
food industry;
service and tourism;
construction technology and engineering;
banking;
pedagogy and psychology;
medicine;
Architecture and design;
beauty industry;
economy;
jurisprudence.

Directions popular among employers:

Auto Mechanic;
System Administrator;
cook;
confectioner;
builder;
hairdresser;
nurse;
dentist;
cosmetologist;
primary school teacher;
Graphic Designer;
hospitality specialist.

The Ministry of Labor has developed a list of the most in-demand specialties based on secondary vocational education (SVE)

In 2017, guys most often applied for auto mechanic jobs

How to choose a college

Once you have decided on a direction, look for a suitable college. Here are the main criteria to pay attention to:

Availability of a valid license and accreditation in the chosen field. Without a license, the college has no right to conduct educational activities. If there is no accreditation, you will not receive a state diploma.
Status of educational institution: state or non-state. Budget places are allocated only to state colleges; commercial ones are admitted on a paid basis.
Contest. Here you need to take into account your average score on the certificate. If it is not high, it will be difficult to get into top colleges on a budget. In this case, choose an establishment with little competition for places.
Employment. Choose a college that helps you find a job after graduation. Find out what organizations the institution cooperates with.
Dormitory. If you are from out of town, find out where they are ready to provide places for everyone.
Reputation. Choose a trusted educational institution that has been operating for a long time. Read reviews on the Internet, chat with students on the forum or in thematic communities on social networks.
Admission to the University. Look for a college that cooperates with universities. Or choose a college at a university. Upon successful completion, it will be much easier for you to pass internal exams and enter this university on a budget. Such top universities as the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, REU named after. G. V. Plekhanova, MIIT, MIREA, MGUPI, State University of Medicine, RANEPA.

You can find a convenient search for colleges throughout the Russian Federation in the section

Getting into college is much easier than getting into university

College conditions

The duration of college is 2-4 years, depending on the specialty. If you apply on a budget, you will be able to receive a scholarship. To do this you need to successfully pass the session. Payments will be less than at the university, from 700 to 1000 rubles, depending on the type of scholarship.

If you are a conscript, you can count on deferment from the army. As long as you go to an accredited college. But after graduation you will still have to serve. The university will not have another deferment.

Features of admission to college

Acceptance of documents to colleges begins on June 20 and ends on August 15. If you need to take entrance tests, documents are accepted until August 10(and this is convenient considering that the last orders for admission to the university on the budget ends on August 8, 2018). If there are free places, the reception may be extended until October-November. Such deadlines make it possible to use college as a backup option if you do not get into a university.

Getting into college is much easier than getting into university. Unified State Exam results are not needed here, The competition is held based on the average score of the certificate. The higher the score, the greater the chances of admission. There are no benefits or special rights provided. Each educational institution decides on its own who to give preference in case of equal scores. More often see who has higher grades in core subjects college.

Some specialties require additional entrance examinations. In medical and pedagogical fields, it is necessary to undergo psychological testing. In majors related to architecture and fine arts, drawing is required. Creative exams are expected upon admission to music, theater and circus majors.

For admission you need to provide:

a statement indicating the chosen direction;
passport;
school certificate;
4 photos 3 x 4 cm;
certificate f.086u (if required);
military ID if you are liable for military service.

If you did not pass the budget competition, you can enter the paid department. Tuition costs are lower than in universities. In government institutions from 15,000 to 100,000 rubles per year.

As you can see, going to college after 11th grade has its advantages. And this is not at all shameful, as some people think. The main thing is not to stop there, develop further.