Mosquito bite allergic reaction • How to cure allergies. Allergy in the form of mosquito bites Child appears acne like mosquito bites

). While reading on the Internet about the rash, I found an interesting article.

Rash in children. We analyze the reasons.

In the life of every parent, sooner or later there comes a moment when, suddenly, on the body of a beloved child, some acne is found. It's a rash. A rash is any change in the skin. It occurs in very many diseases and conditions, some of them are very dangerous.

Let's try to figure out what kind of rash, in what cases it appears, what is it accompanied by and how mom and dad should behave so that it goes away faster.

Let's start with the simplest - insect bites. Primarily mosquitoes. As a rule, this rash is surprising in early spring and late autumn, when mosquitoes are not yet remembered or are already forgotten. In modern winter conditions, mosquitoes can live indoors (for example, in a basement) almost all year round. Of all family members, small children are the most "tasty" for mosquitoes.

Parents notice changes in the skin in the morning after the child wakes up. For mosquito bites the appearance of pink or reddish spots is characteristic mainly on the open areas of the body: hand, forearm, foot, lower leg, i.e. those parts of the body that are not covered by pajamas, and there must be elements on the face, or, sometimes, on one half of it (if the child slept on his side). Most often, this rash is accompanied by itching, but not very severe. The general condition of the child does not suffer. He behaves as usual - he plays, runs, throws things around, watches cartoons and eats with appetite. If the child is not allergic to mosquito bites, then they do not require special treatment. It is enough to turn on the fumigator in the children's room (now there are special ones, for children), and the problem will be solved by itself. In the case of a severe allergic reaction, accompanied by severe swelling, redness, severe itching, it is necessary to give the child an anti-allergic agent (for example, suprastin). Bites can be treated with drugs such as "Psilobalm" or "Fenistil-gel", which relieve swelling and irritation.

The next, fairly common situation in which a rash occurs is an allergic reaction. Typically, this is a food allergy. There are children with allergies from early childhood. Parents of such children know exactly what food can be given to their child and what not. And they know very well how to care for the skin in this situation. Now I would like to dwell on the problem of the sudden development of allergies in a previously healthy child. This situation can develop when eating previously unfamiliar products, exotic fruits, vegetables, seafood. Or in the event that the usual dishes are prepared in a special way, using a large amount of spices and aromatic additives. Or if your child, having lost control, ate a packet of chips, nibbled on tangerines, chocolates and washed it all down with a carbonated drink.

An allergic reaction can also occur when the skin comes into contact with some substances, for example, washing powder, fabric softener, etc. In this case, the rash appears only in those areas that have been in direct contact with the allergen. Parental tactics in this case are similar to those for food allergies. Additionally, the substance that caused the reaction should be removed from the skin - rinse off under running water.

Now it is necessary to dwell on a large group of infectious diseases accompanied by a rash.

Chickenpox (chickenpox).

The appearance of a rash, as a rule, is preceded by mild malaise, symptoms of mild acute respiratory infections may be observed. Then a rash appears. At first, there is a little of it - a few red spots. Every day more and more new spots appear, and the old ones turn first into a papule - a "tubercle" slightly protruding above the skin, then into a bubble with transparent contents, and, finally, the bubble dries up and a crust forms, which after a while disappears. From the moment the first speck appears until the last crust falls off, about 10-15 days pass, during which the sick child is infectious. The chickenpox rash is common throughout the body, including the scalp and mucous membranes (mouth, eyes, genitals). The appearance of a rash with chickenpox is accompanied by itching, sometimes quite severe. Therefore, you can use the already known suprastin, fenistil gel or psilobalm.

Rubella.

With rubella, the rash appears almost simultaneously all over the body, but is more pronounced on the face, chest and back. It looks like small pale pink spots, almost the same size. The rash is profuse. Disappears without a trace within 4 days. A characteristic feature of rubella is enlargement of the occipital lymph nodes. All this is accompanied by mild symptoms ARI. There is usually no specific treatment for rubella. But all children under 1 year of age are advised to be vaccinated against rubella.

Scarlet fever.

The disease begins acutely with high temperature, sore throat when swallowing, tonsillitis. At the beginning of the disease, the tongue is thickly coated with white bloom, then it becomes bright red, shiny. The rash appears a few hours after the onset of the disease on the trunk, limbs, with thickening in the natural folds of the skin (armpits, groin area). The rash is pink, pinpoint. In this case, the area around the mouth remains pale. After the disappearance of the rash at the end of the first - at the beginning of the second week of the disease, peeling appears on the palms and feet. The disease is quite serious because leaves behind complications in the form of heart and kidney damage. Requires the obligatory prescription of antibiotics and the period of dispensary observation with the obligatory control of blood and urine tests.

Measles.

A rash with measles appears on the 4th-5th day of illness against the background of strongly pronounced signs of acute respiratory infections (cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, high temperature) and pours out within 3-4 days. The first elements of the rash appear on the face, upper chest. On the second day, they spread to the body, and on the third, to the upper and lower limbs... It looks like small red spots that tend to merge. Nowadays, it is rare due to the immunization of children as young as 1 year old.

"Sudden exanthema", "roseola" or "sixth disease."

It manifests itself in high, up to 39C, temperature for 4-5 days with relatively good health. Then the temperature returns to normal, and a soft pink rash appears all over the body. After the rash appears, the child is not contagious. Very often this rash is mistaken for an allergic reaction to antipyretic drugs.

Meningococcal disease and meningococcal sepsis are deadly diseases.

It is manifested by a very high temperature, a difficult general condition of the child, which worsens every hour, vomiting, impaired consciousness. Against the background of a high temperature, the child develops a rash (there may be only a few elements), which does not disappear with pressure. If you see such a picture in a child, you should immediately call an ambulance.

In addition to these diseases, a rash on the body occurs with herpes infection - in the form of vesicles, with infectious mononucleosis - with the appointment of antibiotics from the amoxicillin group, with pseudotuberculosis and yersiniosis - like "socks" and "gloves" and many others.

As a rule, a rash with various infections is quite typical and additional laboratory examination is not required to make a diagnosis.

With almost everyone infectious diseases, in addition to the rash, there is a high (or not very) temperature, general malaise, loss of appetite, chills. You may have a headache, or your throat, or your stomach. Have a runny nose or cough or diarrhea.

In addition to infections, a rash occurs with diseases of the blood or blood vessels. In these cases, the appearance of a rash is provoked by injuries, sometimes very minor. The rash looks like large or small hemorrhages (bruises) and requires additional examination to make an accurate diagnosis.

In conclusion, I would like to once again draw the attention of parents to the fact that they do not need to try to understand what kind of rashes the child has. Call a doctor. And the most important thing is not to paint on this rash with fucorcin, iodine or brilliant green. Once you have satisfied your drawing needs, no doctor will ever guess what was really there.

(1 estimates, average: 5,00 out of 5)

At any time of the year, a person may develop a rash similar to mosquito bites. Acne is localized throughout the body, causing discomfort. This is caused by various phenomena, and sometimes insects have nothing to do with it. Therefore, it is important to know the symptoms of rashes in order to find the right treatment.

Views

Swelling, except for mosquitoes, can be caused by bedbugs, fleas, scabies, ants, and bees. The bite site turns red, itches and flakes. They usually appear on open areas of the skin.
Allergy to food and drugs is characterized by small and large size, nausea, vomiting may occur. The temperature is often elevated. Inflammation can occur chaotically, both in open areas of the body and covered with clothing. Therapy consists of taking antihistamines, gastric lavage. It will be useful to go to an allergist to identify the source of the disease.
in case of overheating of the body. White-pinkish small pimples are close to each other and do not bother the owner with anything other than a cosmetic defect. They will disappear by themselves when the temperature is lowered and hygiene is observed.
- the body's reaction to clothing, household chemicals, animal hair, dust. It is characterized by blisters of a pale pink color, resembling burns. Symptoms of the disease are weakness and burning of the skin. The best way to get rid of it is by taking antihistamines and removing the irritating object.
Contact dermatosis or - an accumulation of nodules with an abscess inside. They do not hurt and will probably go away on their own after two years. To speed up their disappearance, you need to contact a dermatologist, who will prescribe moxibustion with iodine. The disease occurs in an adult and a child equally.
With measles, the skin and mucous membranes are covered with rashes. The disease develops as ARVI: there is a cough and a runny nose, the body temperature rises to 39 degrees. Red spots, first appearing on the face, then spread throughout the body. Over time, they acquire a brown color, then disappear.
Chickenpox, like the disease described above, is a viral infection. It all starts with sickness and fever. Then a rash appears, which after 2-3 days turns into tubercles, then bursts.
With rubella, they pop up. Such swellings are similar to bee or wasp stings. They usually occur on the back, chest, arms, and face. Cold symptoms occur a week before they appear.
With meningococcal infection, pimples, similar to mosquito bites, occur in children because they have a weak resistance to the disease. After a while, papules of different sizes transform into blue-purple subcutaneous hemorrhages, most often located on the legs. If simultaneously with their formation the temperature rises, then there is a reason to consult a doctor. Since the rapid form of the disease is fraught with death.
With scarlet fever, a small red rash, as seen in the photo, spreads over the body, leaving only the nasolabial triangle unblemished. Its largest accumulation is the groin area.
Rosa lichen is often confused with roseola, which mainly affects children under five years of age. However, lichen is not characterized by rashes, but only red spots with a diameter of 2-20 cm. With roseola, after a feverish state and a high three-day temperature, the baby's skin becomes covered with a small convex pink rash. Papules do not hurt, do not itch and disappear without a trace on the third day.

A rash mixed with small bruises indicates illness. of cardio-vascular system... The appearance of papules is possible with hormonal disruptions, pregnancy and menstruation.

When and to which doctor to contact

Experts say that "the earlier the diagnosis is made, the easier it is to cure the disease." Therefore, in the event of small acne that itches and swells, it is advisable to see a doctor the next day.

This is a therapist or pediatrician, allergist, dermatologist. After passing the necessary tests, the health worker will prescribe the appropriate therapy.

Complications

If you do not start treatment on time, then a number of problems will arise that affect both appearance and further health. These are depressions, scars, increased pigmentation. Skin imperfections will remain for a long time, and maybe forever.

A person's immunity will decrease, therefore, colds will be his constant companions. Complications after an illness can lead to malfunctions internal organs, as well as death.

Treatment

After examining the patient, the doctor will prescribe pharmaceuticals, some of them:

"Solcoseryl", "Acyclovir" - for viral infections;
"Exoderil", "Fenistil", hydrocortisone ointment - will help in the fight against dermatitis;
"Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Panthenol" - cope well with allergies;
in addition, for disinfection and washing of the affected area are useful: hydrogen peroxide, "Chlorhexidine", brilliant green, potassium permanganate.

Use the drugs only after a doctor's recommendation.

To reduce rashes on the body, you can use folk remedies. Herbal baths based on chamomile, mint, celandine are good for relieving irritations. Aloe relieves inflammation. Slices of fresh potatoes or carrots applied to the rash can help relieve itching.

Prevention

To minimize irritation on the skin, it is enough to adhere to some rules. When going into the forest, wear clothing that covers most of the body. Less exposure to the sun.

Reduce the use of hypoallergenic foods, including: strawberries, citrus fruits, chocolate. Take a shower every day, and more often in hot weather. Avoid overheating and hypothermia of the body, as well as prolonged stressful situations.

Human skin is often exposed to various side effects. Most often, they are presented in the form of acne.

There are more than 100 types of different rashes. All of them have a different color, shape and cause of appearance.

In recent years, most women have complained of the appearance of unusual acne, which in appearance resembles mosquito bites. What it is? How to treat them and from what do they appear?

Acne that looks like mosquito bites - a description of what they are

If a pimple that looks like a mosquito bite pops up, then you should worry, as it may be dangerous disease... An analysis of the rash should be drawn up and try to determine what it looks like more.

Associated symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the type of acne or the cause.

Basically, the following are distinguished:

Itching. It can be from almost imperceptible scratching to the strongest scratching, which, as if, does not give a person peace;
Weakness, dizziness, withdrawal symptoms;
Dry throat... The person is constantly thirsty;
Temperature increase. This symptom appears only if skin disease or severe food allergies. From an insect bite, the temperature can rise only in a single case.

In the first stage of the disease or with an insect bite, some people may not have any symptoms at all. However, for prevention, it is still necessary to monitor whether the appearance of acne changes, whether they pass and periodically measure body temperature.

The reasons for the occurrence, what could it be?

When it comes to insect bites - the main reason is his contact with a person. To avoid rashes, in the summer you need to walk down the street in the evening only in closed clothes and use special chemical agents, the smell of which scares away small predators.

Another reason for the appearance of redness - This is the introduction into the diet of a new product that caused an allergic reaction. Most often, the abundant red spotting comes from eating red fish, apples, or citrus fruits;
Urticaria is an allergy to external factors. For example, the cause of its appearance is contaminated water, poor-quality clothing fabric, household cleaning product, and so on.

In the second and third cases, the only thing to do is get rid of the source of the allergy;

Cause of skin disease - this is contact with a sick person. It is enough to stand close with an infected person for a few seconds in order to take the blow and become another source of the disease;
The reason for the appearance of prickly heat - This is a strong increase in body temperature. Most often it appears in the summer, after intense exercise or when wearing out of season clothes.

Which doctor should I go to?

Often, a person does not visit a doctor, only because he does not know which specialist to turn to.

It is much easier for him to hope that the disease will go away on his own. However, thinking in this way can seriously harm your health, become a source of disease and infect other people.

If a person is sure that the appearance of acne is not associated with pregnancy, hormonal disruptions, menstruation and an insect bite, then you should consult a doctor.

Depending on the symptom, you need to choose one of three specialists:

Therapist. You should come to his appointment if the appearance of spots is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and malaise. It is best to call a specialist at home in order not to infect other people and not get even more complications.

The doctor will prescribe a series of tests (urine, blood, feces), according to the results of which he will prescribe the appropriate treatment. In most cases, the therapist prescribes antibiotics, drying ointment and tablets from temperature;

Allergist. It is worth contacting him if the cause of acne is precisely the allergy.

He will also prescribe a series of tests that will help identify the allergen, and prescribe an antiseptic that reduces itching and removes redness;

Dermatologist or specialist working in a skin and tuberculosis dispensary. The doctor will scrub the redness and determine what type it belongs to. Then, he will prescribe the appropriate treatment to the patient.

Skin disease is transmitted from one person to another in a few seconds, and there is no need for close contact between them.

When to see a doctor?

Now, it's worth understanding when to see a doctor. It is recommended to do this immediately, the day after the first rash appears. In this case, the disease can be cured at its very first stages of development.

It is imperative that you seek help from a specialist if the temperature rises, pain or dry throat appears.

You shouldn't visit a medical facility. It is best to call a doctor at home. However, if this is not possible, then you need to come to the hospital and wait for the doctor in the "box", that is, in a room limited from other people.

Possible complications, what is the danger

If you do not start the treatment of acne, similar to mosquito bites in time, a number of complications may appear:

Scars may appear at the site of acnethat will pass for a long time or even “decorate” a person for the rest of his life;
Small depressions remain from chickenpox. Especially for those people who are trying to pick up dried sores on their own. You should not do this, you should be patient and wait until they begin to fall off on their own. Otherwise, cavities will appear, which will be impossible to cure in the future;
If acne is not treated for a long timethen hyperpigmentation may appear. Dark or light spots will appear on the skin. It will be impossible to cure them in the future;

Above are the cosmetic side effects of acne. They do not harm a person, only slightly affect his appearance.

However, there are more serious complications that will appear if the disease is not treated for a long time:

Decreased immunity. After an illness, a person will be more likely to be exposed to colds;
A complication that disrupts the functioning of the kidneys, joints, heart, stomach, or blood circulation;
Some diseases, like measles, can lead to fatalif you do not start treatment on time.

To avoid complications, you should seek help from a specialist as early as possible.

Acne on a child's body occurs for the same reasons as in an adult. Most often, the appearance of red spots indicates the presence of allergies (usually redness is formed on the cheeks) or prickly heat (involves the back, abdomen and neck).

If a child walks in kindergarten, to school or to various circles, it can be chickenpox.

There are also several other diseases that only occur in children:

Roseol is a complicated allergy. At first, red spots appear in small quantities, then they are evenly distributed throughout the body. Together with them, the body temperature rises, up to 38 degrees. At the same time, the child will feel absolutely good. The disease goes away quickly - in 3-5 days;
Sepsis - the penetration of an infection into the body, under the influence of which the child becomes worse and worse every day. His appetite, sleep disappears, his temperature rises. With such symptoms, you must immediately call an ambulance;
Irritation is mainly caused by choosing the wrong clothes or the wrong diaper. It is treated with an emollient cream, does not last more than three days.

To prevent the appearance of a rash in a child, it is required to drive him to public places as little as possible, to protect him from mosquito bites and to observe hygiene rules.

Prevention, body and face skin care

Centuries-old practice shows that it is better to prevent any disease initially than to cure it for a long time.

To avoid redness, you need:

Being under stress as little as possible;
Do not eat foods to which you may be allergic;
Protect from insect bites;
Do not drink or smoke;
Stay under the open rays of the sun as little as possible;
Do not freeze the skin (dress warmly in severe frost);
Observe the rules of hygiene.

A pimple that looks like a mosquito bite is seemingly a trifle. However, its appearance may indicate malaise and severe illness. The first thing to do when such a symptom appears is to be alert, the second is to consult a doctor, and the third is to follow the treatment regimen.

The skin of the hands and face of children is most often prone to various infectious and allergic reactions, manifested in the form of acne or rash. Recently, new types of skin lesions, resembling mosquito bites, have increasingly begun to appear. Let's analyze the causes of such a rash, symptoms and treatment methods.

Any spots and acne on the skin of a child is a cause for concern for his parents

If you find strange pimples on your child's body, similar to mosquito bites, as shown in the photo to the article, do not panic. Take a close look at the nature and color of the rash. Of such kind skin manifestations can be divided into the following types:

Direct insect bites (midges, fleas, wasps, bees). They are accompanied by redness, itching, burning and peeling of the skin, the appearance of red spots. They can cause severe allergies, swelling of the bite site and even loss of consciousness.
Individual food intolerance. An allergic reaction occurs with an increase in body temperature, the appearance of nausea, stomach pain, vomiting.
Mosquito-like spots as a result of exposure of the skin to sweat gland secretions. The affected areas cause discomfort when they come into contact with clothing.
Hives (we recommend reading :). The skin itches. Acne is oval in shape, forming clusters of rashes that visually resemble a nettle burn. General weakness and malaise are felt.

Hives

Molluscum contagiosum (more in the article:). Rash in the form of small flesh-colored acne with a notch in the middle. The disease does not require urgent drug treatment and has a long developmental phase.
Scarlet fever. It is accompanied by a rash of reddish spots, sore throat and fever.
Chickenpox. One of the most common diseases that are contracted in early age almost everything. The skin becomes covered with small red spots, over time, occupying large areas of the skin. When ripe, the papules burst, releasing the accumulated fluid inside.
Roseola (more details in the article :). It is accompanied by a pink rash and fever. It does not require treatment - the formations disappear on their own.
Rubella. Areas of the skin are affected by reddish pimples all over the body - this is an extremely dangerous disease. However, only a specialist can distinguish it from an allergy - the body's reaction has similar symptoms.
Measles is a deadly skin disease, accompanied by fever and acute respiratory viral infections... The skin of the face becomes covered with red pimples, further affecting the entire body (we recommend reading :).
Red pimples sometimes appear in teenagers during the transition period. Redness and bite-like spots are associated with hormonal changes in the body.

Causes of occurrence

Many baby foods are food allergens

If a child has spots that look like mosquito bites, a number of reasons may precede the occurrence of this phenomenon:

Eating foods and substances that cause an allergic reaction: fruits, vegetables, fish dishes, medicines. In this case, it is enough to simply exclude food or a drug that contributes to the appearance of allergies in the child.
Insect bite or direct contact with it. To avoid bites, it is recommended to wear clothing that covers the arms and legs. In sunny hot weather, it is convenient to use various chemical aerosols that drive away mosquitoes and midges.
Impact external environment: low-quality water, synthetic clothes, washing powders, soap, places where dust accumulates, pet hair. When an allergy occurs, an antihistamine approved for babies will help.
Miliaria most often occurs when the skin is in close contact with clothing in hot weather, in infants - with a long stay in diapers (see also:). It can also manifest itself during power loads - it is advisable to take a shower every day and monitor the change of linen.

Prickly heat

In other cases, skin lesions and the appearance of a rash are associated with contact with a sick person. Sometimes shaking hands or being around for a while is enough to transfer the infection.

Main accompanying symptoms

Symptoms are different for different causes of the rash, but often the reaction is accompanied by:

an increase in body temperature;
increased thirst;
itching of the skin;
general malaise;
burning sensation;
nausea;
vomiting;
sore throat;
dizziness.

Oftentimes, mosquito-like acne does not cause any of the above symptoms.

If you notice a strange rash on the baby's skin, it is worth taking the temperature and finding out about the baby's general well-being.

When should you see a doctor and which doctor should you go to?

You need to see a doctor immediately, without waiting for the development of the worst scenario. If the body temperature rises, itchy skin or sore throat, it is better to call a specialist at home to exclude the possibility of infection of other people. If this is not possible, then you should arrive at a medical institution. Seeking help is possible from both a pediatrician and an allergist or dermatologist:

If your child, along with the appearance of a rash and pimples, feels unwell and has a fever, you need to visit a pediatrician. After examination and passing a number of tests, the doctor will prescribe treatment.
When the cause of red spots is a reaction to a new product or an allergy to an external irritant, you should consult an allergist. The specialist will write out antihistamines - these are ointments against itching and redness, as well as drops or tablets.
For different types of skin infections, a visit to a dermatologist is required. He will take tests and prescribe treatment depending on their results. You can go to the specialists of the skin and tuberculosis dispensary.

In case of late appeal for medical help unpleasant consequences are possible:

the appearance of scars and scars on the face and hands after removing acne or autopsy;
wounds in the form of small depressions, mainly after chickenpox;
the emergence of dark age spots on the skin of the face and hands.

The above complications do not pose a threat to the health of the child - they only slightly change the appearance. More serious consequences also take place:

disruption of the cardiovascular system, joints, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract;
significant decrease in immunity;
fatal outcome.

From the article you will learn what kind of allergy manifests itself as rashes in the form of mosquito bites and other insects, as well as how to distinguish a mosquito bite from an allergy

Mosquito bites, even if they are not a pleasant event, are quite common in our life. And during the period of activity of these insects, we do not really focus on the individual itchy blisters that now and then appear on the skin.

In this case, first of all, suspicion falls on an allergy, namely on one of the varieties of its manifestation - urticaria.

The main reasons for the development of hives, or allergies in the form of mosquito bites, are allergies to insects, food, medications, infectious agents.

However, urticaria is a symptom of not only allergies, but also autoimmune processes (an allergic reaction to the body's own cells), toxicoderma (arising from the ingress of active and toxic chemical compounds on the skin and into the body, with insect bites), abnormalities in the liver, and can occur from excessive physical exposure of the skin to cold, heat, sunlight, vibration, or pressure.

There are also other conditions that have similar rash symptoms:

infectious diseases;
diseases of the circulatory system;
rubella, measles, herpes and some others.

Other insects can also cause rashes. For example, bed bug and flea bites appear as red spots on the body, like after mosquito bites.

What does a mosquito bite look like in adults and children: photo

Sometimes it is possible to distinguish manifestations of allergies from a bite without a visit to the doctor.

Urticaria, or urticaria, is characteristic of an immediate type of allergic reaction, and therefore occurs within a few minutes after contact with the allergen.

Photo: a typical type of allergic urticaria

Symptomatic manifestations of urticaria are similar to those of a stinging nettle or an insect bite. It is due to the identity of the type of rash that allergies are similar to mosquito bites. The following are the main symptoms that indicate an allergy.

In this condition, blisters appear on the skin all over the body - small, dense, edematous raised elements of a round or irregular shape that can merge with each other. Please note that the rash in this case also occurs in areas covered by clothing.
The blisters are pale pink in color, and the surrounding skin is normal or reddened. The rash is accompanied by severe itching.
Unlike the bite mark, which can remain unchanged for a long time, the rash disappears without a trace after the exposure to the allergen stops.
An allergic reaction quickly disappears or loses symptomatology when taking antihistamines
The people around you do not have any manifestations of the rash.

Actually, there are allergic reactions to the bites of mosquitoes and other insects (especially in children) and there are few of them, which can be confused with.

Check out the features and treatment of this allergy, as well as photos of allergic reactions to mosquitoes and other gnats.

Diagnostics

Hives are diagnosed visually by a dermatologist. To confirm the allergic nature of the disease, skin provocative tests and a blood test for lg-E-specific antibodies are performed.

note

hives

With the development of Quincke's edema, a decrease in pressure, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness, an ambulance should be called immediately.

The action of the allergen that caused the reaction stops. In addition, the patient should switch to an elimination diet that excludes foods with a large number of allergens (chicken, citrus fruits, nuts, eggs, strawberries, spices, foods with a high content of dyes).

In acute urticaria, antihistamines are prescribed.

In the case of the development of a severe form of the disease, infusion antihistamines, corticosteroids (prednisolone, dexamethasone) are used, calcium preparations (calcium chloride or gluconate) that reduce sensitivity to allergens are used, when the allergen is ingested orally, gastric lavage is performed, and activated charcoal and other sorbents are also used.

With urticaria, the use of codeine, aspirin, including its derivatives, and ACE inhibitors is prohibited.

Preventive measures

People who experience attacks of allergic urticaria are also prone to urticaria due to other external factors: light, heat, cold, pressure, mechanical damage skin.

In order for an allergy, similar to mosquito bites, to bother as little as possible, the following recommendations should be followed:

To avoid stress, it is possible to take mild herbal sedatives on the recommendation of a doctor.
Avoid allergenic factors to which the patient has a hypersensitivity.
Quit smoking and drinking alcohol.
Be under direct exposure to sunlight as little as possible (sunburn is contraindicated). Also, avoid prolonged exposure to high and low temperatures, apply, respectively, creams that protect against ultraviolet radiation and heat, from cold.
Take a shower, wash your face and wash your hands only with warm water, using soaps with softening and moisturizing additives for the skin, dry with soft towels.
Do not take aspirin, codeine, ACE inhibitors.
Do not use wardrobe items that exert excessive pressure on the skin (tight clothing, belts, braces). Give preference to cotton clothing.
Hypoallergenic diet, healthy food.
Timely treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver, infections.
Compliance with the daily routine, alternation of work and rest.

All this will prevent the occurrence of an attack of urticaria, which will greatly facilitate the life of an allergy sufferer.

Regular readers and guests, I am pleased to welcome you to the pages of the site about dermatology. Have you ever noticed a rash that looks like a mosquito or midge bite on yourself or your child?

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Possible reasons

If you notice pimples like mosquito bites on yourself in winter, then most likely these are bed bugs. By the way, such red inflamed formations on the skin do not always itch. This is an individual reaction of the body.

Often, such pimples in children itch, as their body is more sensitive to irritants and allergens.

Red acne from bedbugs does not look aesthetically pleasing, can affect large areas of the body, spread in paths that can be seen in the photo. The bite site remains hard and red for a long time, and can also peel off. You need to treat such acne like this:

wipe bites with soda solution or soap;
if itching a lot, you can treat it with diluted ammonia;
parsley or potato juice will help get rid of redness.

Household fleas often attack children. To get rid of them, you will have to treat the whole house with special preparations, especially the textile elements of the interior. The same goes for bed bugs as well as ticks.

If you or your child have scabies. all family members will have to be treated. You will find a wealth of information on methods of combating scabies on this page.

A red rash on the body can go due to allergies. Allergic reactions often intensify after eating new foods. Allergy acne can be either small or large. They can be treated with folk remedies or pharmaceutical preparations.

Any treatment in this case will be useless until you identify the allergen provocateur and exclude it from the diet (if it is a food product).

Usually, this dermatological ailment appears with the onset of heat, mainly in children. Pimples from it are white-pink in color and are located close to each other.

They are often confused with insect bites. Sometimes pimples can develop into blisters. Fortunately, such a rash bothers nothing except aesthetics.

How to treat prickly heat? In fact, very simple. Ventilate your home regularly and keep the temperature up to + 20 +C. If certain areas on your body sweat a lot, sprinkle them with baby powder (talcum powder).

This is also a dermatological disease. The hives rash is white or pink in color, oblong, and often swells and turns into blisters. If the blister is ripped off, it will become covered with a red bloody crust. Hives are triggered by allergens, external irritants and infections.

If you develop a hives rash, see your doctor who will prescribe antihistamines. Redness is treated with baby talcum powder. In addition, cleansing enemas are helpful.

What does this ailment look like? First, a single cluster of pimples appears on the body, similar to mosquito bites. Gradually, the rash spreads to the face and entire body.

The rashes are not itchy or painful. Most of them will have a pustule inside. If you press on the pimple, a white, thick substance will come out of it. This is pus.

What to do with such a disease? Be sure to contact a dermatologist. The fact is that such acne is nodular formations. The doctor will cauterize these nodules with iodine solution and remove them. In rare cases, molluscum contagiosum goes away on its own.

This disease often occurs in children. The child's throat begins to hurt, the temperature rises sharply, the tongue becomes bright crimson. The characteristic sign of scarlet fever is a small red rash that can be confused with midge bites.

The disease begins to develop like a common ARVI. A rash similar to insect bites appears on days 4-5, first only on the face, and then on other parts of the body. What to do in this case? Urgently consult a doctor, as this ailment is fraught with serious complications.

This disease is characterized by the appearance of one-time spots with a tubercle in the middle. This rash can be confused with the bites of large insects such as wasps or bees. Acne appears evenly all over the body, but most abundantly on the arms, face, chest, back.

If left untreated, they can stay on the skin for a long time, but eventually disappear without a trace.

How is rubella treated? The patient is prescribed bed rest and antipyretic drugs if his temperature rises.

When small skin rashes appear, you need to pay serious attention to them, find out the cause and take the necessary measures. We strongly recommend that you consult a dermatologist for a diagnosis.

In people who do not have sensitive skin, bed bugs do not cause much irritation. They are often confused with the bites of other insects that are not so harmful. The symptoms of the appearance of bloodsuckers are varied. How to determine the presence of new "tenants" read on.

A large number of numerous bites concentrated in one place or a long path of separate acne. They appear in the morning, as bedbugs eat from 3 am to 8 am.
Frequency of damage. Bedbug bites on the skin can appear after 2–3 days. Insects are not very voracious. It is enough for them to eat once a week. They do it in an unorganized manner, they eat randomly - today alone, every other day, and so on. They can be found without food for 1 month.
Smell. Pay attention to the sudden sweetish smell. It somewhat resembles raspberries or almonds. Bedbugs are owners of odorous glands. They give off an odor in the event of an impending danger or when breeding. It should be borne in mind that with a small number of insects, it will be invisible. If you managed to feel it, then it is time to take serious measures.
Blood stains on bedding. Blood can remain from the bites on your body and from the insects themselves. The hungry bug is invulnerable - it has a strong shell and a quick reaction. A well-fed insect changes shape - it is easy to crush it, and becomes clumsy. At the slightest pressure on it, it "bursts". Blood splatters on the bed. How it might look, look at the photo.

The presence of blackheads, skins and eggs. Black dots are traces of bedbug activity. Their size is quite small, from 0.5 mm to 1 mm. But you can notice them thanks to the clusters. During the growing up period, the bug larva changes its cover 8 times in two weeks. This explains the large number of skins. Eggs are long light formations up to 3 mm long. They look like rice grains. Look clearly at the photo. This is irrefutable evidence of bed bugs. You cannot confuse them with anything.

In addition to bites on the body, the general behavior of the child also changes:

children under one year old do not sleep well, wake up and scream at night, do not want to go to bed;
become irritable;
complain of abdominal pain;
an allergic reaction appears in addition to the skin - headache, runny nose, dry cough, sneezing;
difficulty breathing is traced.

The child was bitten by bedbugs at night

The child has the whole leg in bed bug bites

Usually, treatment for bites comes down to eliminating itching, removing swelling and redness. In most cases, people who have been bitten cope with these symptoms on their own. There are several proven methods that have proven their effectiveness more than once.

All drugs are sold in a pharmacy and are available without a doctor's prescription.

Gel Fenistil - intended for the treatment of stings of various insects. Relieves itching, swelling and inflammation.
Balm "Gold Star". A remedy familiar from childhood eliminates the effects of bites in a few days. The composition includes essential oils and herbal extracts.
Ointment Afloderm. Hormonal drug. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.
Bepanten. The remedy is known to those who have small children. It is designed to generate skin. The itching from bedbugs cannot completely eliminate, but the skin will cure. You can use it from birth.

Flying insect repellent

balm "Zvezdochka";
"Vitaon";
"Fenistil-gel";
Sinaflor;
Aleron;
Zyrtec and other antihistamines.

Symptoms are relieved with systemic or local antihistamines

As traditional medicine apply:

soda compress (1 glass of water, 2 tsp. soda), apply the resulting solution to a gauze mask and leave on the face for 30 minutes;
rubbing the skin with an ice cube for pain relief;
acne treatment with table vinegar and water, in a ratio of 1: 3;
compress from tincture of calendula and "Corvalola";
moisturizing inflammation with sour cream or kefir;
moxibustion of foci of inflammation with tea tree oil.

Hives. This is a condition in which the rash spreads through the body as pink or red burning blisters.

It has the ability to move around different parts of the body, caused by hypersensitivity to a specific stimulus. It is treated with hormonal ointment, celandine, menthol, calendula or antihistamines.

The following repellents are offered to scare off bloodsuckers:

for adults: spray, aerosol, cream, lotion from Ozz, Off, Contra and others;
for children: milk, foam, balm, spray from Avanta and Gardex;
for indoor use: mosquito nets, ultrasound devices, smoke bombs, mosquito bracelets and electric UV repellents.

We've covered the most common skin reactions in which pimples, like mosquito bites, are red, itchy and inflamed. Moreover, each of them has its own distinctive feature.

You need to be attentive to your body, listen to the advice of experts, and while staying in nature or places with an increased concentration of bloodthirsty insects, to protect your skin.

Do not self-medicate and seek qualified help at the first sign of discomfort.

The first step is to stop exposure to the allergen if possible. Further, when prescribed by a doctor, it is necessary to take an antihistamine (loratadine, fexofenadine, cetirizine). To reduce itching, you can use sunburn cream, as well as change clothes to cotton.

With the development of Quincke's edema, a decrease in pressure, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness, an ambulance should be called immediately.

The constant attack of bedbugs not only affects the skin, but also leads to the following consequences.

A person deprived of normal sleep gradually weakens. This affects well-being and overall health. After all, a weak body is vulnerable and prone to many diseases.

Child bitten by bugs

By the evening we had a rash all over our body (like mosquito bites). While reading on the Internet about the rash, I found an interesting article.

Rash in children. We analyze the reasons.

Let's try to figure out what kind of rash, in what cases it appears, what is it accompanied by and how mom and dad should behave so that it goes away faster.

Parents notice changes in the skin in the morning after the child wakes up. Mosquito bites are characterized by the appearance of pink or reddish spots mainly on open areas of the body: hand, forearm, foot, lower leg, i.e. those parts of the body that are not covered by pajamas, and there must be elements on the face, or, sometimes, on one half of it (in the event that the child slept on his side). Most often, this rash is accompanied by itching, but not very severe. The general condition of the child does not suffer. He behaves as usual - he plays, runs, throws things around, watches cartoons and eats with appetite. If the child is not allergic to mosquito bites, then they do not require special treatment. It is enough to turn on the fumigator in the children's room (now there are special ones, for children), and the problem will be solved by itself. In the case of a severe allergic reaction, accompanied by severe swelling, redness, severe itching, it is necessary to give the child an anti-allergic agent (for example, suprastin). Bites can be treated with drugs such as "Psilobalm" or "Fenistil-gel", which relieve swelling and irritation.

An allergic reaction manifests itself quite quickly. On the skin of the whole body or in certain areas (cheeks, buttocks, behind the ears), red spots appear, irregular in shape, prone to fusion and accompanied by severe itching. The general condition of the child may change: he may be lethargic or, conversely, too excited. Sometimes there is vomiting or loose stools. But more often the child feels good, but itches very much. How can you help your baby in this situation? First of all, it is necessary to exclude from his diet foods that cause an allergic reaction, even if they are very tasty and he loves them very much. Then you need to give the child sorbents - drugs that will remove the allergen from the child's body. These include activated carbon, smectite, zosterin-ultra, filterum. It is mandatory to take antiallergic drugs (all the same suprastin or other drugs from this group). Fenistil-gel and moisturizing cream are applied to the skin. It would be very nice to appearhttp: //www.mc21.ru/kids/experts/pediatrist/ or a reaction may occur when the skin comes into contact with some substances, for example, washing powder, fabric softener, etc. In this case, the rash appears only in those areas that have been in direct contact with the allergen. Parental tactics in this case are similar to those for food allergies. Additionally, the substance that caused the reaction should be removed from the skin - rinse off under running water.

Now it is necessary to dwell on a large group of infectious diseases accompanied by a rash.

With rubella, the rash appears almost simultaneously all over the body, but is more pronounced on the face, chest and back. It looks like small pale pink spots, almost the same size. The rash is profuse. Disappears without a trace within 4 days. A characteristic feature of rubella is enlargement of the occipital lymph nodes. All this is accompanied by mild symptoms of acute respiratory infections. There is usually no specific treatment for rubella. But all children under 1 year of age are advised to be vaccinated against rubella.

The disease begins acutely with high fever, sore throat when swallowing, sore throat. At the beginning of the disease, the tongue is thickly coated with white bloom, then it becomes bright red, shiny. The rash appears a few hours after the onset of the disease on the trunk, limbs, with thickening in the natural folds of the skin (armpits, groin area). The rash is pink, pinpoint. In this case, the area around the mouth remains pale. After the disappearance of the rash at the end of the first - at the beginning of the second week of the disease, peeling appears on the palms and feet. The disease is quite serious because leaves behind complications in the form of heart and kidney damage. Requires the obligatory prescription of antibiotics and the period of dispensary observation with the obligatory control of blood and urine tests.

A rash with measles appears on the 4th-5th day of illness against the background of strongly pronounced signs of acute respiratory infections (cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, high temperature) and pours out within 3-4 days. The first elements of the rash appear on the face, upper chest. On the second day, they spread to the body, and on the third, to the upper and lower extremities. It looks like small red spots that tend to merge. Nowadays, it is rare due to the immunization of children as young as 1 year old.

As a rule, a rash with various infections is quite typical and additional laboratory examination is not required to make a diagnosis.

In almost all infectious diseases, in addition to the rash, there is a high (or not very) temperature, general malaise, loss of appetite, chills. The head, or the throat, or the stomach may hurt. There is a runny nose, or a cough, or diarrhea.

Insect bites
Allergic rash
Prickly heat
Hives
Molluscum contagiosum
Scarlet fever
Chickenpox
Rubella
Scabies

Red spots on the baby's hands and cheeks. Did mosquitoes get bitten or something more serious? The type of rash and the location on the body can tell a lot about its origin. What do rashes look like in childhood infections, allergic reactions, scabies, prickly heat and what should be the treatment?

What it looks like. In late spring, summer and early autumn, children often suffer from insect bites. The skin becomes covered with bumps and spots. Usually only the exposed areas of the body and the face are affected. Most often, the rash is accompanied by itching. The general condition and well-being of the child does not change.

What to do. Lotions from a cool soda solution, antiallergic ointments or gels are recommended. If the baby is combing the bites, it is necessary to lubricate them with brilliant green to prevent the accumulation of bacterial infection and inflammation.

What it looks like. It becomes more active after eating new products - mussels, shrimps, exotic berries and fruits, cow's milk, eggs. It occurs in the form of highly itchy pink and red spots that tend to merge. The state of health may worsen, especially with severe allergies. The kid is lethargic or, on the contrary, overly excited. Sleep and appetite are disturbed, diarrhea and vomiting are possible.

What to do. Prescribe a gentle hypoallergenic diet, antihistamines and drugs that reduce the body's increased sensitivity to external stimuli, such as calcium chloride. As an addition - drugs that bind and remove food allergens from the body - enterosorbents. If irritation is caused by contact with washing powder or cosmetics, remove the allergen.

What it looks like. Usually manifests itself with the onset of heat. Beige and pink pimples are located very close to each other. Most of the rashes are in the upper chest, shoulders and neck. Sometimes tiny blisters may appear. They do not bother the child.

What to do. Ventilate the skin regularly and monitor the room temperature - it should be + 20 ° C. Bathe your baby in broths of string and chamomile. To remove excess moisture, you need to use a powder. Do not lubricate reddened skin with cream. Clothes should only be made from natural materials.

What it looks like. Pale, striped, intensely itchy swelling. Pink blisters may appear, which become covered with a red bloody crust when scratching. The kid does not sleep well and eats. Over time, intradermal edema subsides, and the swelling disappears without a trace. Hives are caused by infections, allergies, and physical irritants.

What to do. In agreement with the doctor, antihistamines are used. It is useful to give a cleansing enema. Redness is treated with a powder.

What it looks like. First, a single pink acne nodule forms on the body. Then the rash grows - on the face, neck and arms. The number of bubbles depends on the state of the child's immunity. The rashes are not itchy or painful. If you suppress the nodule with tweezers, a grainy white mass will come out of it.

What to do. The doctor cauterizes the site of removal of nodules with iodine solution. Pain relievers are sometimes used. In some cases, the nodules disappear on their own.

What it looks like. It begins acutely - with a sore throat and fever. A characteristic feature is a bright, crimson tongue. A pink, small-dotted rash covers the entire body, thickens in the gluteal and groin folds. The only clean spot on the skin is the nasolabial triangle. This is one of the hallmarks of the disease.

What to do. Treatment should be supervised by a physician. To reduce the risk of complications, bed rest and antibiotic therapy are prescribed.

What it looks like. Before the appearance of the rash, the child complains of headache and malaise. He may have a runny nose and a slight rise in temperature. Sometimes they mistakenly diagnose ARVI. At first, only a few specks are noticeable, with each passing day they become more and more. In severe cases, the rash affects the mucous membranes. After a couple of days, the spots turn into bumps filled with transparent contents. Then they burst, forming crusts. The chickenpox rash is accompanied by itching.

What to do. Treat with brilliant green. Antiallergic drugs are prescribed for itching.

What it looks like. The disease begins as ARVI: fever, cough, runny nose and eye inflammation. The rash occurs on the fourth or fifth day of illness, initially only on the face and upper chest. On the second day, the elements of the rash descend on the body. On the third - on the legs and arms.

What to do. See a doctor immediately. This infectious disease is fraught with complications.

What it looks like. Small pale pink spots spread simultaneously throughout the body, but most abundantly on the face, chest and back. Disappear on their own within a few days.

What to do. Prescribe bed rest, drinking plenty of fluids and antipyretic drugs if the temperature is above 38 ° C.

What it looks like. Small pimples covered with crusts are localized on the abdomen, between the fingers, on the wrists and the back of the hands, in the armpits and on the feet. Often, small dots are arranged in pairs or triplets and then form "myceliums", which subsequently look red and swollen. Constant itching worsens towards evening and night.

What to do. The doctor must prescribe sulfuric ointment, a special aerosol for treating bed linen and outerwear. Itching may persist for several weeks after treatment.

Discussion

Why among possible reasons no roseola? Two of my three children were sick. Or maybe the older one was also sick, but that was a long time ago, and then I completely relied on the doctors. And they often also "forget" some diseases.

10/25/2013 11:55:48 AM, OksanaV

Allergies do not always come out to new products, the nephew has a terrible rash on milk, but at first it did not appear, he ate porridge in milk - everything is fine, and then. once in complementary foods for the same porridge, he has spots all over his face, tears and snot are flowing, apparently there is an accumulation in the body ... The doctor wrote out a zyrtek and a diet - exclude all dairy for six months, he says, wait and see, I hope it happens