Why does the child faint. What if the child faints? External factors that can trigger syncope

If your child has lost consciousness, you must immediately provide him with the necessary medical assistance, because the consequences in this situation can be very serious. In most cases, loss of consciousness is associated with traumatic brain injury. As a rule, consciousness returns to the child after a few seconds. In any case, however, the child must be seen by a doctor.

When can a traumatic brain injury pose a serious threat to a child's health? If blood or clear fluid leaks from the baby's nose or ears, contact your doctor immediately. Pay attention to the following symptoms as well.

The child complains about headache, dizziness.
He is overly agitated, his speech is incoherent, there is no logic in it; the child's behavior is inadequate.
The child has shortness of breath, interruptions in breathing.
The child started having seizures.
The child's eyesight deteriorated, he began to see worse.
The child has poor coordination of movements, it is difficult for him to walk.
The child is pale, covered with cold sweat.
The child is vomiting (sometimes in such situations, vomiting may begin several hours after the accident).

In all these cases, contact your pediatrician immediately.

If the child becomes sleepy, let him go to bed. On the first night after the accident, the child should be woken up every two hours - you must make sure that he is fully awake and responds adequately to external stimuli. Observe the child's condition: whether he has shortness of breath, whether the skin color has changed, whether the pupil is enlarged, or whether vomiting has begun. If you are unable to wake up your child, or if he has at least one of these symptoms, immediately call an ambulance.

Call the ambulance immediately if the child has a truly serious head injury. Do not move the child, as any movement can only aggravate the situation. If the child is bleeding heavily, squeeze the vessels with gauze, a clean handkerchief or towel. Before the arrival of doctors, monitor the baby's breathing and pulse.

Fainting

Short-term loss of consciousness usually does not pose a serious threat to health, but in this situation, the child must be shown to the attending physician. A few seconds before fainting, the child usually feels dizzy and nauseous, his body sags, he falls. In most cases, the cause of fainting is oxygen starvation: the cells in the brain do not receive enough oxygen. Psychological stress, fear, mental and physical stress - all these factors contribute to the development of oxygen starvation. Pungent odors, dry hot weather, pain, hunger can cause fainting.

As a rule, fainting attacks last no more than one minute. After that, blood circulation is restored, and the child comes to his senses. If your child faints, lift their legs slightly - this will increase blood flow to the brain.

In some cases, a child may need urgent medical attention. If a fainting fit lasts more than two minutes, call 03 immediately. Difficulty breathing, cramps, weak pulse - if these symptoms occur, call the ambulance immediately.

Convulsions

Seizures are uncontrolled muscle contractions caused by dysfunction of the brain. In especially severe cases, the whole body of the patient shudders in violent convulsions. A seizure usually starts suddenly and ends just as suddenly.

In a situation like this, an urgent medical careAs a rule, it is not required, but the child must be shown to the doctor. The doctor will examine the baby and prescribe the appropriate course of treatment. If your child is having seizures, your main concern is to ensure that the child does not injure himself during the seizure. Turn the child to one side, lift his legs (hips should be over his head), or give the child a semi-sitting position (vomit should not enter the trachea).

If the seizures last more than two to three minutes, if seizures continue one after the other, call 03 immediately. In such a situation, under no circumstances leave the child unattended. (See page 643 for more information on this condition.)

Loss of consciousness (or fainting) in both babies and adults is associated with impaired blood circulation in the brain. This situation is quite dangerous and requires urgent medical attention.

Symptoms in case of loss of consciousness: the baby's connection with the outside world is lost, he does not respond to the words and actions of the people around him, the body completely relaxes, there is cold sweating, severe pallor, the eyes are slightly open or closed, the pupils are dilated, breathing is shallow, intermittent ...

There can be a great variety of reasons leading to loss of consciousness, but their essence is the same - blood enriched with oxygen and nutrients (primarily glucose) is not supplied to the brain in the proper amount.

First aid for loss of consciousness:

do not lose your calm. Your fears and emotions will not help your baby. Pull yourself together and start acting quickly. If there is someone else in the house, then call an ambulance;
check if your baby is breathing. To do this, quickly unbutton all the clothes that hold your breath and see if his chest moves when inhaling and exhaling. You can put your ear to the baby's nose and listen for a few seconds if there is a sound from the inhaled and exhaled air. You can feel the breath of air with your cheek. Movement chest and air can be felt with your hand.

If the baby is breathing, then:

lay him on his back and lift his legs slightly. This cannot be done if from the nose bleeding or there is a suspicion that the baby has received a head injury;
turn the head of the crumbs to one side so that he does not suffocate if he starts vomiting;
wipe your baby's forehead, face and neck with cold water;
provide access to the room for fresh air;
if the baby has not regained consciousness, bring a cotton swab with sewn alcohol to his nose, but not closer than 5-10 cm, since alcohol vapors can burn his respiratory tract.

Fainting usually does not last more than a few minutes. After the arrival of the doctor, try to describe in as much detail as possible everything that happened to the child.

Stop breathing

It is very dangerous when the baby loses consciousness due to lack of oxygen. There can be many situations that lead to respiratory arrest, but they all boil down to two.

The first is mechanical closure of the airways. This can happen when food or objects get into the windpipe, suffocation, drowning, spasms, swelling or trauma of the airways, sinking of the tongue root when losing consciousness and blocking the airways, etc.

The second is cardiac arrest and suppression of the respiratory centerwhich is located at the base of the brain.

There are many reasons for this, such as head injury, electric shock, illness, etc.

“We all walk under God,” and the likelihood that your most beloved baby will lose consciousness or that you will accidentally be there when a child you don't know is in trouble.

If the baby is unconscious:

first of all, check if he is breathing. This takes no more than 10 seconds! If during this time you have not recorded any signs of breathing, then consider that the child is not breathing!
do not waste time moving your child to a comfortable place, covering him, removing clothes, etc.
ask someone to urgently call an ambulance!
check if there are objects in the baby's mouth that prevent him from breathing;
start artificial respiration urgently!

When breathing stops, the brain stops receiving oxygen-rich blood. Without oxygen, brain cells (neurons) can survive for only a few minutes. After 4-8 minutes, they will begin to die, resulting in brain damage and death. Therefore, artificial respiration should be started as soon as possible. There are a huge number of examples when a person's life was saved thanks to timely and correctly administered artificial respiration.

A person lives for the continuation of life. On a subconscious level, anyone seeks to leave behind heirs. And while the childfree movement gains momentum, one day there comes a moment when a woman or a man happily picks up the most important treasure - a child. From that time on, their life completely changes: their own desires fade into the background - a little king or princess takes up all their free time and thoughts, getting only the best. Ideally, children should be happy, clean, well-fed, and of course healthy. They constantly “please” their parents with something, and broken knees are just the tip of the iceberg of children's troubles. The health of babies is a top priority for loving parents. Any runny nose causes panic in the mother, and more serious diseases should be identified long before they develop. And if the child feels bad, he fainted, the reasons for this are simple fatigue or serious pathology? Is it worthwhile to deal with this situation in more detail and immediately consult a doctor or fainting in children - this is common occurrence, a kind of stage of growing up a little man? Fainting, repeated more than once, should alert attentive parents, because this is a possible signal from the body about health problems.

Before considering the reasons for an incomprehensible phenomenon, it is worth knowing that fainting is a loss of consciousness for a short period of time. Most people who have had syncope (the scientific name for this phenomenon) do not have serious illness. Before fainting, tinnitus, severe weakness, darkness in the eyes, "flying flies" appear. Adults tolerate this phenomenon more difficult.

In adolescents, syncope often occurs during puberty, and fainting in adolescents is associated with excessive physical activity, often inherent in puberty. The causes of fainting in children are conventionally divided into external and internal. External factors include:

Fatigue, overwork. The human brain is similar to the work of a computer: due to strong overloads, it turns off. The baby's brain is just beginning to develop, and an incorrect daily routine, an abundance of information, physical activity do not give the main organ the opportunity to fully rest. The result is fainting, because this is a kind of protection of the brain from an abundance of information that a small organism is unable to process.
Heatwave. Even adults pass out from high temperature in summer, and children are much more sensitive to the vagaries of nature.
Lack of oxygen. Many people feel panic, attacks of suffocation in dark small rooms, and the growing body of a child needs a lot of oxygen, fresh, clean air. Its deficiency leads to oxygen starvation - the brain is "turned off".
Excess emotions. It turns out that joy, especially excessive joy, can provoke loss of consciousness. In addition to “bouts of happiness,” syncope can be triggered by feelings of intense fear or hatred. Young ladies in adolescence are especially prone to emotions.
Hunger. If the brain does not receive nutrients, its activity drops sharply, fatigue sets in. If such a phenomenon occurs constantly, then the most important organ simply refuses to work, because all the nutrients come to the baby with food. Therefore, parents whose child is malnourished simply need to be prepared for syncope.
Bad sleep. During sleep, the whole body of the baby rests, the brain is no exception to the rule. For an important organ to function properly and normally, full, healthy sleep is necessary. The wrong regime, uncomfortable bed, negative emotions, fears make the child's sleep interrupted and restless. The result is an irritable, unbalanced toddler. If this situation is repeated quite often, the brain itself shuts down for a kind of reboot.

Parents should consider all the factors that cause a child to faint. Isolated cases speak of an unstable emotional background, a negative impact. The baby is uncomfortable, and the brain turns off, thus protecting him.

Internal causes of syncope

If the child fainted once, this is an occasion to reconsider the external environment and the baby's daily routine. Frequent loss of consciousness indicates the presence of hidden diseases and refers to internal reasons fainting. Such cases cannot be ignored: this is evidence of the development of pathologies. Parents need to know the following reasons for frequent fainting:

Diseases of the brain. Tumors, cysts, vascular damage provoke the malfunction of this organ, causing a kind of "shutdown". If the baby complains of a headache, darkening in the eyes, sees non-existent objects (hallucinations), then you should immediately show the child to specialists, undergo computer diagnostics.
Anemia. A disease of the circulatory system is directly related to the work of the brain: a small number of red blood cells - the main carriers of oxygen - leads to oxygen starvation and frequent loss of consciousness. The fallen hemoglobin is a clear sign of the onset of the disease. The menu should be revised and diversified with vitamins, fresh vegetables and fruits.
Fainting in children is a possible violation of the heart, the development of arrhythmias. According to statistics, 30% of syncope is associated with heart disease, in addition, the syndrome of "sudden death" is preceded by frequent fainting. If the child's relatives are susceptible to heart disease, this is an alarming signal - the baby should be immediately shown to a specialist.
Hypertension. No matter how scary it is to admit, this ailment is capable of attacking a child even at a tender age. A fall blood pressure can also cause blackouts.
Diabetes. This disease is very insidious: for a long time she may not give herself away. The disease itself does not cause fainting, but it does. low level glucose in the body. Starvation of brain cells occurs - the result is loss of consciousness.
Head bruises, concussions. Children are hyperactive creatures, it is a matter of moments for them to get hurt. Then tears follow, and after a few minutes they are ready to further conquer the world. Only the consequences can affect for a very long time.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Correct posture is the key to a beautiful back, correct functioning of internal organs, but it is very difficult for babies to prove this. Improper sitting at a desk, table, excess weight lead to changes in the spine. In this case, blood circulation is disturbed, oxygen starvation, pain occurs. These are all causes of fainting.

The close ones of the baby should closely monitor his development: any little thing, a complaint can hide the first threatening symptoms. Every kid is capable of falling, losing consciousness: no one is immune from this. Correct actions parents, their attention to the state of health can save the life of the baby in the future.

First aid

Fainting in a child should not make the parents feel helpless. Of course, their first normal reaction is fear, but adults simply have to pull themselves together, stop panicking and should be able to provide first aid. A falling child can be injured, because fainting occurs suddenly, the environment is also different. In a word, the relatives of the crumbs need to be able to cope with panic in time, help the baby, provide first aid. If there is a stalemate, it is important to act quickly, guided by simple rules:

lay the child on a hard surface, remove pillows and rollers from under the head. The body should lie horizontally, but it is necessary to put some object under your feet, slightly lifting them. Thus, the blood will rush to the head faster, delivering the necessary oxygen to the brain;
free the body from fetters, unbutton collars, cuffs, buttons. Open windows, vents: a flow of fresh air is required. Unnecessary, overly curious, sympathetic people should be removed from the child: there will be little help from them, but they "block" the necessary fresh air;
ammonia is a must in any medicine cabinet. The baby can bring a moistened cotton swab to the nose, lubricate the temporal areas. An unpleasant smell of the drug should quickly bring the person who has fallen into consciousness, then you can wipe the face, wrists, neck with cold water;
usually children are limited in sweets, but loss of consciousness is a completely different case: a tired brain requires glucose. A glass of sweet juice, tea, cocoa helps to quickly drive away the obsession;
after syncope, you should not immediately lift the victim to his feet: rest is necessary for at least 15 minutes.

If, falling, the baby injured his hands or feet, you should wash these areas with cool water, stop the bleeding, treat the wounds with hydrogen peroxide or iodine, and apply bandages. In case of head bruises, it is necessary to apply a cold compress, gently probe the hematoma, and later be sure to tell the doctor everything.

If such cases are repeated, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination. A therapist, cardiologist, immunologist, neurologist - these are the doctors who can identify the true cause of syncope, provide timely assistance and treatment. Isolated cases of loss of consciousness are an occasion for parents to carefully review the daily routine, the baby's diet. Fainting can happen to any person, but you should not ignore such things, because sometimes something more serious is hidden behind the little things.

Fainting in children - how alarming is it? A considerable danger is loss of consciousness in epilepsy, and extreme with open and closed head wounds. How to distinguish fainting from epilepsy, what are the causes of fainting and what help to provide before an emergency ambulance arrives?

Fainting occurs due to a sharp spasm of the vessels of the brain, as a result of which the supply of blood flow and oxygen to this sector of the body slows down. There comes a condition defined by doctors as motionless, with minimal visible breathing. The state of fainting can be temporary (short, for 5-10 minutes).

At the same time, there is a long-term coma, calculated in days. Resuscitation requires collapse (translation from Latin, falling, fallen) - an extreme phase characterized by a drop in blood pressure and heart pressure, as a result of which the blood supply (blood circulation) of vital organs deteriorates.

The etiology of syncope depends on the occurrence of the underlying cause:

Swelling of the brain tissue. More often when introducing viral or infectious intoxication. The clinic is typical for severe forms of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, encephalitis, meningitis, at temperatures (over 39 degrees), fever, delirium in colds formations of bilateral pneumonia, abdominal cavity, acute catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, tonsillitis of the larynx locations, scarlet fever;
Watered cranial trauma. Crushing, severe bruises, blows with, skull base fractures;
Displacement of vertebral discs with infringement of nerve endings;
(strangulation). Object hitting the nose, throat;
Thermal, solar overheating;
Being in a stuffy, closed room without sufficient air flow, motion sickness in a car;
Stress, shock of fright, emotional upheaval;
Inadequate nutrition, wasting;
Dehydration with diarrhea (flowing diarrhea).

The origins are numerous and the consequences are equally insidious. Frequent fainting does not pass without leaving a trace for the child. An examination by tomography fixes adhesions of spasmodic contractions, microcracks, ruptures of blood vessels on the walls of the vessels of the brain, as after epileptic seizures. In the future, this algorithm will be expressed in headaches, attacks of nausea, dizziness, memory impairment.

Symptoms

Children with repeated attacks of the fainting stance, learn hard, remember poorly, they have impaired auditory and visual functionals, lag behind in the physical and mental development of their peers. What manifestations are required to alert adults, to show that the child is on the verge of losing consciousness?

The first thing they pay attention to is a pale face. Cyanosis (cyanosis) appears near the nasal and lip areas, the nails on the fingers are purple, the hands and feet are cold. Sweaty sweat on his forehead, a dull, meaningless look.

The following signs: unsteadiness of gait, "falling to one side", "sliding" to the floor, ground, the child becomes limp. The pupils are dilated, do not narrow in the light, sometimes, the whites of the eyes "roll up" under upper eyelid... The child does not respond to sounds, touch.

Interesting to read:

It happens that children have time to complain that they are "sick", ringing in their ears. There is urinary incontinence, vomit spit up. This indicates that symptoms of developing fainting have appeared.

Differences from epilepsy

It should be noted that against the background of the mentioned slow fainting states, neuropathology described sheaf-like seizures that suddenly decay the child. Seizures with seizures, foam at the mouth, involuntary urination: these indicate the presence of epilepsy. it chronic illness, nervous pathology, manifested by repeated convulsive twitchings, inarticulate screams, loss of consciousness. Surveys confirm: the consequences of epilepsy are expressed in personality changes, mental destruction.

In ancient times, the disease was called "black epilepsy", the exact origins are not fully understood. These are both acquired factors (with forceps applied in childbirth, post-traumatic syndrome), and congenital, hereditary, transmitted from generation. It is not difficult to distinguish the true epileptic picture: in ordinary cases, the child rarely screams, there is no foamy discharge from oral cavity, urinary incontinence, feces.

Muscle tension in the form of stupor, bridge arching of the back, noisy, hoarse and intermittent breathing, collapse - such signs are characteristic for, and are absent in fainting.

First aid

If a child fainted, you should never panic, despair, hysteria! Clear actions of adults: a lot depends. Pre-medical emergency care does not contain risk. Your task is to keep the child in a safe position until the team of medical staff. Do not be lazy to undergo an appropriate examination, strictly follow the instructions of the attending doctor.

Algorithm emergency care should be like this:

Immediately transfer the child to a cool place, provide access to oxygen, free the chest from tightening clothing;
Lift the body, sit in a reclining position so that the chin rests on the chest;
Wet a cotton swab with ammonia, run it under your nose (without touching the skin);
Add 3-4 tablespoons of vinegar to cold water and dip the edge of a handkerchief. Wipe your forehead, neck. Behind the ears, folds of elbows, palms, feet.

It is absolutely forbidden to shake, shake, turn over on the stomach. Patting your cheeks lightly, try to revive, but don't overdo it. Better to fan with a damp towel, reaching a flow of air. Tablets, powders, medicines are contraindicated at this stage, as well as attempts to drink water. It cannot be done. And it should not be because a small person is temporarily deprived of swallowing movements, forcible flooding is fraught with liquid entering the respiratory organs.

Prevention

A sure way to save a child: grief, misfortune, like a collapse is to apply and not part with the wise postulates of health: prevention, prevention of prerequisites, exclusion of the cause of children's fainting. Enlist constant friendship with physical charging, sports. Instill in your offspring a love of healthy way life. Are you cheerful yourself? And sons, daughters take an example from you.

The causes of diseases lie in a frail body shell, an irritable and neurasthenic attitude towards people, a disdainful attitude towards the animal and plant world.

The help of neuropathology is a necessary thing, but without the personal participation of each family member, one cannot cope with serious ailments. Especially for those members of society who are just growing. They need the merciful help of Good. Calm, affectionate word from mom, dad. A sincere conversation between grandfather and grandmother. Strong support from sisters and brothers. In kindergarten, school, in the yard and on the tram.

The collapse affects the body. But consider! It also freezes the soul. Violence in relationships, scandals, quarrels in the family circle are reflected in the psyche of children. They are suffering. Therefore, the childish fainting statistics are 100% colored by the obviousness of such adult causes.

Fainting is an abrupt manifestation of a very sharp weakness, in which an attack of dizziness, darkening in the eyes and loss of consciousness is noted.
This condition occurs in adults, and is also far from uncommon in childhood... And in many cases it is a symptom of serious pathologies.

Causes of fainting in children:

1. Vascular dysfunctions as well as vegetative nervous systemthat ensures the normal activity of the heart. An important point - adolescents and girls of thin physique are most prone to such fainting.
The factors contributing to the development of such fainting are prolonged standing, as well as a too sharp change in position from horizontal to vertical. In this case, blood accumulates in the lower parts of the child's body. And the children's autonomic nervous system is not able to quickly redistribute excess blood volumes and transport it to the upper parts of the child's body. Therefore, the brain does not receive the required amount of oxygen. The child develops a fainting state.
Irritation or damage to major centers vegetative systemwhich are located in cervical spinemay also cause fainting. It can occur when a tie is tied very tightly for boys and scarves on the neck area for girls. Also for various pathologies respiratory system fainting can occur as a result of the fact that too enlarged lymph nodes squeeze all the same centers of the autonomic system in the neck.

2. Improper nutrition .
It is not the food itself that leads to fainting, but the consequences and diseases to which it can lead. Most common reason loss of consciousness in childhood is anemia, which occurs with improper diet, adherence to strict diets and a lack of iron in foods that enter the baby's body.
Another dangerous condition is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar in a child). It occurs as a result of unbalanced nutrition, when the baby neglects breakfast, there are too long time intervals between meals, or the child eats too little. If a child's day begins with very intense mental and physical exertion, then the likelihood of developing fainting increases greatly.

3. Malfunctions of the heart muscle.
Most often, in childhood, loss of consciousness is due to this very reason. Arrhythmias and pathologies of the heart of various nature, heart defects, both congenital and acquired, lead to impaired blood flow and unbalanced nutrition of the brain and the supply of oxygen to its cells.

4. Stress and emotional disorders.
Too strong emotions or stressful situations that the baby has experienced can lead to loss of consciousness.

5. Functional disorders and physiological situations

Cough fainting - quite common in young children. Severe irritation to the trachea or larynx causes a severe coughing fit. Against this background, the supply of oxygen to the lungs, and from there to the brain, sharply decreases. The kid turns very pale, loses consciousness, he shows signs of muscle weakness. The same condition can develop when the baby laughs hard. In older children, such fainting occurs in a more gentle mode, and among the main symptoms are pallor of the skin, weakness, darkening of the eyes and dizziness. After the coughing attack stops, the child's condition quickly normalizes without the development of complications.
If the esophagus is injured or the stomach is stretched rather sharply, swallowing fainting may also occur.
Rarely enough, fainting does occur when urinating in children. This condition occurs mainly at night during or after urination. At the same time, the child's condition does not deteriorate or disturb. In addition, there have been cases of fainting during bowel movements, but their cause is unknown.

6. Inappropriate use of drugs that can lower blood pressure.
Most often, drugs lead to fainting, among side effects which there is a decrease in blood pressure, especially in case of overdose.

7. Severe anemia.
In more severe forms of anemia, the causes of which are not only a lack of iron, but also other factors, there are quite frequent loss of consciousness due to a lack of erythrocytes or their increased destruction. There is hypoxia of the brain and insufficient nutrition of its cells, which leads to symptoms such as fainting.

8. Epilepsy .

9. Migraine.

The mechanism of development of syncope:

Oxygen starvation of the central nervous system is the main factor that leads to the development and appearance of syncope.
As for the fainting itself as a symptom or manifestation of a certain disruption in work internal systems child, a number of interrelated factors play a leading role here. Among them are the following:

Fainting is the result of a disruption in the functioning of nerve cells in the baby's brain;
Fainting occurs when there is insufficient nutrition and oxygen supply to the child's brain;
Fainting is a short-lived condition that most often lasts from a few seconds to several minutes.

The most important center in the body that coordinates and regulates the work of all vital organs and systems is the brain. In order for it to function fully and smoothly, it needs high-quality and constant nutrition. Among the substances essential for the proper functioning of the brain, oxygen and glucose are the main ones. It turns out that the main cause of fainting is disruptions in the exchange of glucose and oxygen in the brain tissues.

Blood pressure and brain function:

The normal functioning of the transport system and the heart plays an important role in the proper nutrition of the brain, as well as all organs and tissues of the child with oxygen and all important substances. It is due to the preservation of optimal blood pressure that a sufficient volume of blood is released, rich in substances and oxygen dissolved in it. Therefore, the baby's brain is constantly supplied with the amount of oxygen that is sufficient to maintain the normal functioning of the baby's nervous system.
Failures in the work of the heart muscle and blood vessels of the body lead to violations of blood pressure and a decrease in the amount of nutrients needed for the normal functioning of the brain and possible fainting.

Decreased vision;
Noise in ears;

Rapid breathing;

Features of the course of fainting in childhood:

Regardless of the reasons, the manifestations of fainting in children are very similar and are as follows:

Pallor of the skin two to three minutes before the onset of loss of consciousness;
The baby's complexion changes to white;
Sweat (perspiration) on the face (in the forehead area);
Decreased vision;
Noise in ears;
Severe weakness (the baby complains about the lack of strength to stand or perform any actions);
The appearance of nausea and headache is possible;
Rapid breathing;
Loss of consciousness occurs. The kid falls;
After losing consciousness, the child's pulse and breathing slows down significantly.

This state lasts for a short time - most often a few minutes, but during this time the parents or others begin to worry a lot and try to provide first aid.

How to help a child with fainting:

It is important to know the list of actions that need to be taken to help a child who fainted in your presence. The outcome of the situation largely depends on the attention and awareness of those around them who find themselves next to the injured baby.
It's not worth worrying about having to perform complex procedures. Fainting by itself does not require complex manipulations that require special deep knowledge.

If in front of you the child has lost consciousness, you must immediately call an ambulance!

Basic procedures to be carried out before the doctor arrives if the child has lost consciousness:

1. Lay the baby on a flat surface on his back;
2. Make the legs slightly higher than chest level (place a roller made of clothes, bags or other improvised means);
3. Loosen the tie, scarf, any fasteners on the child's body, especially in the upper part;
4. Wipe the face and neck area with a damp cloth or cloth;
5. Bring a cotton ball treated with ammonia solution to the child's nostrils. It will lead to the expansion of cerebral vessels and increase the supply of missing oxygen to the brain cells. It is very important to remember that significant concentrations of ammonia can provoke a short-term paralysis of the vasomotor center. Therefore, do not inhale ammonia for a long time. The most correct option is to hold the cotton swab for about 20 seconds, and then take a break for 2 minutes. Next, bring it up again for 20 seconds. Perform such actions until consciousness fully returns to the baby;
6. Be sure to well ventilate the room where the baby is or take him out into the air, providing oxygen.

Within a few seconds, at least two to three minutes, consciousness will return to the victim.

If consciousness does not return long time, it is necessary:

Urgently call an emergency carriage;
- Rub the child with a damp cloth;
- Warm the child's body by covering it with warm heating pads;
- Guide the injured baby artificial respiration by the "mouth to mouth" method.
- Monitor the pulse to monitor the condition of the affected child. You need to feel the pulse with your fingers (pads) on the inside of the wrist or at the bottom of the child's neck. Count the number of beats per minute: 60 to 100 beats per minute indicate normal heart function.

Need for medical attention:

Classic syncope lasts 1 to 5 minutes. After placing the baby's body horizontally, the blood actively returns to the brain and consciousness returns.

If the fainting lasts too long or the child starts having seizures (regardless of the duration of the fainting spell), then you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible!

Fainting is most dangerous when physical activityespecially when running or outdoor games. This symptom indicates a rather serious violation of the cardiovascular vascular system... They can only be confirmed by qualified medical workers, who must be informed even about a one-time fainting in a child.
Doctors will conduct special examinations and will carefully monitor the child's condition and, if necessary, prescribe correct treatment depending on the cause of the fainting.

Prevention of fainting in childhood:

It is necessary to explain to the child that after waking up he does not get up abruptly from the bed. First you need to sit down, dangle your legs, stay in this position for about 20-30 seconds and only then get up completely;
- Do not allow the child to stand for a long time, who is prone to fainting;
- Make sure that the baby eats a full breakfast in the morning before leaving the house. Under no circumstances should he allow him to start the day with intense exertion (both physical and mental) on an empty stomach. Have a snack with you to school or class;
- In no case should children follow strict diets, especially in spring and winter, when there is a low content of vitamins and minerals in the body. This is a very important point in the prevention of fainting in childhood;
- It is imperative to identify the cause of fainting. If it is found that serious diseases such as epilepsy, heart disease, diabetes, anemia and others, it is very important to strictly adhere to the recommendations of the doctor who monitors the child (cardiologist, neurologist, pediatrician, endocrinologist).

Let your children be healthy!

Many parents who have at least once experienced a feeling of fear, seeing how their baby fainted, wonder: “Why is this happening? Why does a healthy and active child faint, and what are the reasons for this condition? "

Despite the fact that short-term loss of consciousness in children is not a frequent phenomenon, mothers and fathers should know what to do and how to act if the baby fainted, which may accompany a sudden outflow of blood from the brain.

How does the loss of consciousness manifest itself in a child, and what does he feel before it?

The main reason for a child to faint is a violation of the processes of the brain, due to a sharp short-term outflow of blood. For a short time, the baby loses sensitivity and the ability to control his movements.

What does the child feel before falling and what should parents pay attention to if the child has more frequent cases of loss of consciousness? What should you pay attention to first of all? Alarming symptoms before the onset of an attack can be:

Fainting in children begins with manifestation sudden weakness - the baby seems to settle, his skin turns pale;
The child may complain of mild dizziness, loss of vision (“darkens in the eyes”);
Before the child faints, he has a "ringing" in the ears, in the head, discomfort in the form of nausea;
The above signs are accompanied by an unstable pulse rhythm, it either becomes more frequent or becomes less frequent.
If you are next to your baby, you can observe how he suddenly begins to turn pale, beads of sweat appear on his forehead, then drops sharply to the ground and within 25-30 seconds stops responding to external irritants.

After the child fainted and then came to himself, he still does not understand for some time what happened to him, being as if in prostration. The stage of rehabilitation begins, the baby may have a headache, he may feel nauseous and there is some pain in the chest, most often in the heart. This condition can last for some time, and depends on the reasons why the baby lost consciousness, and on the help provided by the parents or close people nearby.

Fainting in a child - causes

Why did the baby faint and what are the main causes of loss of consciousness? Often we are perplexed - why, among many children, it is our child that suddenly sinks or falls on the street? What should we pay attention to, and which doctor should we immediately contact?

There can be several reasons for fainting, here are the main ones:

The baby is injured and feels severe pain, with which a small organism is not yet able to cope. In this case, the brain, which stops responding to pain in other organs of the body, begins to shut down;
The child faints from heavy blood loss as a result of trauma.
Nervous or emotional excitement or shock associated with childhood fears and prejudices. This can happen in the clinic at a doctor's appointment, if your baby is afraid of the doctor and injections, at home, if the baby has done something for which he must definitely be punished, at the first visits kindergartenwhen a child is afraid of being left alone without parents.
Lack of appetite and unreasonable starvation, the use of low-quality food or alcohol and tobacco products in early age... Most often this happens in dysfunctional families, where children are left to themselves and parents do not control their behavior and actions.
A child faints when crying, if he is overexcited and the work of his vegetative-vascular system is impaired. The unstable work of the vascular system often leads to the fact that sudden movements, for example, a change in body position, can cause fainting.
Hot season, prolonged exposure to the sun or in a poorly ventilated area. Lack of oxygen and overheating of the body are the most common causes of fainting in children during the summer period.
The general state of health of the child, vitamin deficiency and infectious diseases... The child faints if his body is weakened, and the immune system ceases to cope with viruses and infections.

Usually, every fainting state in young children goes away on its own and over time the body resumes its normal functioning. However, in any case, even if you know the exact reason why the child faints, and do not see anything wrong with this, be sure to consult a doctor. For the apparent justification of loss of consciousness, there may be serious diseases and disruptions in the work of a small organism.

Providing emergency care for fainting in children

The first, and most important recommendation for parents, if the baby has lost consciousness, is not to panic and pull himself together. It depends on how quickly you bring the child to his senses and how effective the help that you provide him will be.

First aid for fainting in children:

Place the baby in a horizontal position immediately. In this case, the position of the legs should be slightly raised in relation to the head in order to maximize the blood flow to the brain;
Provide oxygen to your baby. If the loss of consciousness happened in the room - open it and the doors, allowing the fresh air to ventilate. If there are a crowd of people in the room, ask them to leave or at least move away from the baby.
In case of fainting, be sure to let the baby smell ammonia, if you do not have this drug at hand, lightly pat the child on the cheeks. This way you can bring him to life faster.
When the condition has returned to normal, find an opportunity to give your baby something sweet - candy, a cube of chocolate, or a sweet drink. The child should be in a horizontal state until he regains consciousness or until an ambulance arrives.

Only a specialist will help to determine the true reason why the loss of consciousness occurred. Moreover, this does not apply to the age of the baby and the reasons that led to this. Fainting in a child 3 years old or older must necessarily be the reason for visiting a pediatrician and conducting a thorough examination.