Must-sees in Nuremberg. German language online

The most “German” of all German cities, Nuremberg, has seen many important historical events in its lifetime. Unfortunately, the first thing that comes to mind is the triumph of the Third Reich, the military marches of the Nazis and the devastating Nuremberg trials. The city was favored by Hitler; here he planned to build a grandiose architectural complex for the needs of his party.

But there is another Nuremberg, where tourists are delighted by the medieval streets of the Old Town, the flying spiers of the magnificent Frauenkirche (it’s a little embarrassing that it was built on the site of a burnt synagogue), the centuries-old traditions of the city’s craft associations and hearty dishes of Franconian cuisine. For the convenience of Nuremberg guests, a special tourist route has even been created, which covers all the important attractions.

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What to see and where to go in Nuremberg?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

A unique monument of medieval architecture located in the Old Town. There is an observation deck on the watchtower of the castle, which offers panoramic views of Nuremberg and the surrounding area. The fortress was built in the 12th century. It consists of an imperial castle, a burgrave's fortress and a city fortress. The complex is protected by thick walls that were able to repel the strongest onslaught.

The square arose in the 14th century on the site of a Jewish ghetto; in 1349, hundreds of people were burned here on St. Nicholas Day. The place is decorated with a picturesque gilded fountain in the shape of a spire. This structure was really supposed to become the spire of the city church, but due to lack of funds it was erected in the middle of the Market Square. On Christmas Eve, holiday markets are opened here, and the surrounding houses are decorated with bright garlands.

A tourist route organized and equipped by the city authorities especially for guests of Nuremberg. The “Historic Mile” passes through all the significant attractions, it is equipped with tips and signs that help tourists navigate the area and not miss anything interesting. The route starts at the Tower of Our Lady and ends at the Meat Bridge.

A Catholic church on Market Square, built on the site of a Jewish synagogue in the mid-14th century. The building retained its original appearance until the Second World War. After the bombing, only the walls and façade remained. The church was reconstructed in 1946-53. The building is made in the style of flying German Gothic, the front facade is decorated with a historical clock from the early 16th century, and inside there is an altar from the mid-15th century.

The Lutheran Church, which was one of the first to accept the new church teachings of M. Luther. There is evidence of the construction of the church in the 13th century, but the building from the 15th century has survived to this day. Church of St. Lawrence was built in the Gothic style and is considered the most beautiful temple in Nuremberg. The interiors were painted by local artists A. Kraft, P. Fischer and F. Stoss. The building was seriously reconstructed after the Second World War.

Another magnificent 13th-century Gothic temple that graces the architecture of Nuremberg. The church was named after the hermit and pious missionary Saint Sebald, the patron saint of the city. The temple was erected by supporters of Lutheran teaching. Until 1945, the interior was decorated with a unique 15th-century organ, played by composer J. Pachelbel. As a result of destruction, the instrument was lost and replaced with a new one in 1975.

Home of the famous 15th-century Nuremberg woodcut master, who made an invaluable contribution to Western European art during the Renaissance. A. Dürer owned the building until 1528, after which it changed owners many times. The museum was organized at the end of the 19th century. It managed to avoid major damage during the war, so today visitors can see the original historical setting.

The largest museum in Germany, founded in the mid-19th century within the walls of a former monastery. The museum collections contain more than 1.2 million exhibits belonging to various eras - from the Stone Age to the present day. Paintings, sculptures, tools, musical instruments, antique globes and clocks, weapons, scientific instruments, objects of applied art and much more are stored here.

The museum is located in a three-story house from the early 16th century. The basis of the exhibition is the private collection of the Bayer family. Dolls made from baked clay began to be produced in Nuremberg back in the 14th century; in the 17th century, local craftsmen came up with dollhouses, which subsequently gained wild popularity among children. The museum's collection contains about 65 thousand items, including ancient samples and modern inventions of the “toy” industry.

The famous building where the Nuremberg trials of the leaders of Nazi Germany were held in 1946. The palace was built at the beginning of the 20th century. It was not chosen by chance for the trial of Hitler's associates - regular congresses of the Nazi party were held here. Nuremberg was once even called the “city of party congresses of the Third Reich.” Hall No. 600, where the historical process took place, has been open to the public since 2000.

The institution has been operating since the 14th century and is considered one of the oldest hospitals in Europe. Nowadays there is a nursing home on its territory. In past centuries, the hospital also served as a leper shelter. The building is located in the Old Town and is surrounded by a very picturesque landscape. The medieval building stands right on the water among lush vegetation.

A medieval tower from the 12th century, considered the oldest building in Nuremberg. The upper tiers were erected later - in the 15th century. The architects of the building took residential towers in Italy as a model for their project. In those distant centuries, the city aristocracy lived in such houses. The building belonged to various families, the last owners were representatives of the Schlüsselfelder family.

The building of the late 15th century, built according to the design of G. Behaim. Previously, customs and a warehouse were located on its territory. The modern Mauthalle building was restored after almost total destruction during the Second World War. Nowadays, the premises are rented by commercial organizations; in the basement there is the Barfüsser restaurant, where Franconian cuisine is served.

The ancestral castle of the noble Tucher family, which was used as a summer residence. The building was erected in the middle of the 16th century; its architecture reveals features of German Gothic, French and Italian Renaissance. The castle still belongs to the descendants of the Tucher family, but there is a public museum on its territory, where antiques, paintings, precious dishes and other attributes of high society are exhibited.

During the Third Reich, Nuremberg was almost the favorite city of Hitler and his party comrades. NSDAP congresses were constantly held here, Nazi detachments marched through the squares, the streets were hung with red flags with a black swastika. In Nuremberg there is an entire area (Dutzentteich Park), which was specially rebuilt for the needs of the NSDAP; it was called the “Territory of Imperial Party Congresses”. The monuments and artifacts of this area will tell a lot about Hitler's incredible ambitions.

The Nazi Party Archives, which is located in the monumental Congress Hall building. The structure was erected by order of A. Hitler, but they were never able to fully implement the project. The center's funds contain unique printed, photographic and video materials, as well as eyewitness accounts. Here you can see the book “Mein Kampf” and familiarize yourself with its contents. The architecture and interior of the building make a gloomy and depressing impression on tourists.

The fountain was built in 1984, located on Ludwigplatz. Its author, Yu. Weber, embodied in the sculptural group ideas about the light and dark sides of family life (the poem “Bittersweet Marriage Life” by H. Zags was taken as the basis). There have long been debates among the public about the acceptability of certain parts of the composition and the “decency” of their placement in a public place.

The most famous city fountain, located on the central Market Square. It is believed that this was a dome for the Frauenkirche church, but the authorities simply did not have enough money to install it on top of the temple, so the structure remained on the ground. The fountain was built in the 14th century. The drawing of Kaiser Charles IV was taken as a basis. For medieval Nuremberg, this was a great event, since after the construction of the fountain, residents could have access to clean water.

The Nuremberg Zoo is as well built and technically equipped as other zoos in Germany. According to established tradition, animals are kept here in natural conditions and are provided with the most comfortable existence (as far as possible in captivity). There is a dolphinarium at the zoo. For the convenience of visitors, a huge free parking lot with almost 2 thousand spaces has been organized.

A small cozy park, a place for quiet relaxation, meetings, walks and contemplation of nature. On its territory there is a fountain “Neptune”, which is a copy of the fountain in Peterhof. The fact is that the original was originally in Nuremberg, but was bought from the city by Paul I. The authorities decided to make a copy and place it on the market square. In the 60s In the 20th century, the building was moved to a city park.

Among countries with a rich past that have managed to preserve the bright individuality and unique atmosphere of their centuries-old history, Germany occupies a special place. The nation, famous for its love of order and neatness in everything, tried to preserve its national heritage, despite wars, revolutions, and the division of the nation into two countries. The sights of Nuremberg are rightfully recognized as one of the oldest and most unique in German lands.

The most interesting objects of Nuremberg

A colossal number of guests from different countries of the world arrive in Nuremberg every year to be transported, as if in a fantastic time machine, to another historical era for a few hours or days.

The center of excursion pilgrimages to the second most important Bavarian city is rightfully considered its historical part.

The old town (Altstadt) is conventionally divided into two halves by the Pegnitz river. Both parts are adequately represented on the historical map with magnificent examples of medieval architecture and numerous objects of interest to foreigners.

Even numerous photographs with admiring descriptions of the sights of Nuremberg cannot convey the individual charm of Altstadt - natural and architectural beauty is so perfectly combined here.

Architecture

A unique feature of Nuremberg is the abundance of ancient objects - buildings, monuments, fortresses, churches, bridges, which in fact are not genuine medieval buildings. During the last world war, almost the entire city was turned into ruins; miraculously, several buildings managed to survive. However, local authorities, with the support of government circles, carried out enormous work to restore the destroyed antiquities. Several sights of Nuremberg are easy to recognize from photographs and enthusiastic descriptions - after getting to know them, you cannot help but be overwhelmed with emotions.

"Old Town Glasses"

An interesting name belongs to the Almshouse of the Holy Spirit (XIV century). One of the oldest European hospitals has been open for several centuries to the most disadvantaged citizens - the poor and the disabled.

When expanding the building, an additional wing had to be thrown across the river, passing water under two arched ceilings. Reflected in Pegnitz, they form circles visually similar to large glasses. The former almshouse was photographed so often that gradually the house on the water began to be considered the hallmark of Nuremberg.

The main attraction of Nuremberg, which has become the emblem of the city, is the famous 11th century fortress on a high rocky mountain in the Old Town, surrounded on all sides by lush gardens. The fortress has two parts: Imperial and Burgrave, facing west and east.

This is the most visited tourist site; from here you can see the whole of Nuremberg from the observation deck on a hill.

Monuments

The area near the sculptures and monuments is a favorite vacation spot for citizens and visitors. Most often, in photo albums, guests take away as souvenirs a resting Nuremberg hare, a figure of a 16th-century poet frozen in bronze. Hans Sachs, land-based "Ship of Fools".

Monument to Hans Sachs

In fact, the monument consists of a monument and a square named after Hans Sachs, the author of numerous poetic works and popular expressions that have long become popular. For a long time, the name of Sachs remained in oblivion until his fellow poet, the brilliant Goethe, composed a poem dedicated to the undeservedly forgotten poet.

You should know that another great German, R. Wagner, dedicated his opera “Die Meistersinger of Nuremberg” to a talented simple shoemaker who had extraordinary literary talent.

Mysterious but funny

On Durer Square, opposite the Artist's House Museum, a huge metal rabbit (or, indeed, a hare) is comfortably resting. The sculpture is a little strange - the cute animal has clearly visible human features.

Land Ship

One of the most curious local monuments is the sculptural group “Ship of Fools”, frozen above the ground, embodying the heroes of the novel of the same name by S. Brant. According to the plot, several not very smart travelers, under the command of a pseudoscientist, set off on a long journey in search of Narragonia - the land of stupidity, where Mr. Pfenning reigns.

Initially, it was planned to decorate the fountain with the composition - after all, the boat must float. However, the “launching” did not take place, and since then the ship has been floating in the air.

Of the religious buildings in Nuremberg, three churches are considered especially significant: the Virgin Mary, St. Sebald and St. Lorenz.

1. Temple of Our Lady, or the Church of the Virgin Mary on Trade Square, was erected by order of Charles IV on the site of a synagogue that was destroyed along with the Jewish ghetto during pogroms in the 14th century. The highlight of the church is a small performance that a lot of people specially come to see in Nuremberg: at exactly noon, the figures on the church facade begin to move. The trumpeters give the signal, and the seven Electors circle around Emperor Charles IV three times, swearing an oath of allegiance to the throne.

2. Church of St. Lawrence It took almost 200 years to build, and for a long time was considered the largest in the Bavarian lands. The building in the medieval Gothic style is made of red sandstone. The facade is decorated with biblical characters, the interior is amazing with its extraordinary beauty and luxurious stained glass windows.

3. Church of St. Sebalda. At a quick glance, the oldest Lutheran church of the 13th century is difficult to distinguish from its close historical “friend” - the Church of St. Lorenza, they are so similar. In the initial version, the building was erected in the Romanesque style, then transformed into Gothic, and later acquired some Baroque features. The sanctuary contains a shrine containing the remains of Saint Sebald, the patron saint of Nuremberg. From the moment of construction to the middle of the 16th century. The main cemetery of the city was located around the temple.

Nuremberg (Germany) - the most important attractions with photos and descriptions. Detailed information about the city and interesting routes around Nuremberg on the map.

City of Nuremberg

Accommodation

Finding accommodation in Nuremberg is not difficult if you take care of it in advance. There are a large number of hotels, boarding houses and apartments of different price groups. There are hostels for budget travelers. Because Bavaria is one of the most expensive places to visit in Germany; prices for accommodation and food here are slightly higher than the German average, and when compared with the neighboring Czech Republic and Poland, the difference is very significant.

Shopping and purchases

Nuremberg offers ample shopping opportunities. Here you will find many shops where you can buy souvenirs, clothes and much more.

Large shopping centers in Nuremberg on the map

Particularly noteworthy is the largest shopping center in Nuremberg - Franken-Center Nürnberg, which features more than 100 stores, incl. discounts.

There are also a large number of farmers' markets in Nuremberg with relatively inexpensive and fresh produce, vegetables and fruits

Very interesting are the seasonal markets of Nuremberg, which are famous not only in Germany, but also abroad:

• Christmas market from December 1st - takes place in the old city center.
• Easter market from March 31 to April 17, 2017 - Easter decorations, dishes, food, etc.
• The largest flea market in Germany from May 12th and 13th - a lot of interesting things and antiques.

Museums of Nuremberg

Museum lovers will definitely enjoy Nuremberg. There are simply a huge number of them here. Here are the largest and most interesting of them:

• German National Museum - Kartäusergasse 1 D-90402 Nürnberg. Open Tuesday - Sunday from 10 - 18, Wednesday from 10 - 21 pm.
• Imperial Castle Nuremberg - Auf der Burg 13 90403 Nürnberg. Open April-September: from 9-18 hours, October to March from 10-16 hours.
• Natural History Museum - Marientorgraben 8 90402 Nürnberg. Open Monday to Thursday and Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm, Friday from 10 am to 9 pm.
• Toy Museum - Karlstraße 13-15 90403 Nürnberg. Open Tuesday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., weekends from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Kitchen and food

In Nuremberg you will find many restaurants with regional, European and oriental cuisine, as well as all the famous fast food chains. Regional cuisine includes Bavarian and Franconian dishes.

• Frankische Hochzeitssuppe
• Frankische Metzelsuppe
• Frankische Sauerampfersuppe
• Leberklößsuppe
• Petersiliensuppe
• Bohnensuppe
• Aischer Fischsuppe

Snacks and salads

• Ziebeleskäs
• Fränkische Wurst- oder Bratwurstsülze
• Nürnberger Bratwurstzwiebel
• Stadtwurst mit Musik
• Ochsenmaulsalat
• Nürnberger Gwerch - Wurstsalat auf Nürnberger Art
• Pressack mit Music
• Nackerte (Bratwurstgehäck)
• Bauernseufzer (geräucherte Bratwurst roh oder warm)

• Apfelkiechla (Apfelkrapfen)
• Gebackene Holunderblüten
• Versoffene Jungfrau
• Karthäuser Klöße
• Kirschenmannla
• Knieküchle

What you need to try:

• Lebkuchen - Nuremberg gingerbread
• Bratwürste - sausages

Restaurants with regional cuisine

The most popular drink is beer. The best pubs are marked on the map:

Sights of Nuremberg

Nuremberg has a large number of interesting attractions - ancient cathedrals and historical buildings, an impressive imperial castle and much more.

Imperial Castle - Kaiserburg

On a steep sandstone cliff overlooking the city of Nuremberg, one of its main attractions is the Kaiserburg or Imperial Castle. It is one of the most important castles of the Holy Roman Empire, the oldest part of which dates back to 1200. He played a huge role both in the history of the city and the entire German nation.

The first written mention of the castle dates back to 1050. Already in the 12th century, the castle turned into an imperial residence, was built and expanded.

At the end of the Middle Ages, Nuremberg became one of the most important and influential cities in the Empire. Charles IV decreed that every newly elected emperor must hold his first Reichstag (the highest class representative body of the Holy Roman Empire) in the castle. This tradition continued until the second half of the 17th century.

In the first half of the 15th century, Emperor Sigismund decided to keep imperial regalia in Kaiserburg as a sign of special trust.

At the beginning of the 19th century, when the Holy Roman Empire ceased to exist, the city became part of the Bavarian Kingdom, and the castle became a monument of German history.

During the Second World War, the castle was almost completely destroyed, although many Romanesque and Gothic elements remained almost intact.

The Imperial Castle in Nuremberg is one of the largest castles in Germany. It is a closed system with three gates and strong walls.

Scheme of the Imperial Castle

Sights and places of interest:

1 Courtyard
2 The palace is a two-story building with living quarters and halls. It was built on the foundations of previous buildings from the 12th century.
3 Chapel - adjacent to the palace building.
4 Museum - There are interesting exhibitions of weapons, armor, astronomical instruments, as well as things related to the life and history of Nuremberg.
5 Deep Well - the building was built in 1563. The well has a depth of 50 meters.
6 Sinvelturm Tower - a 13th century tower with beautiful views of the Old Town. It was used as a donjon for military purposes, to detect the enemy.
7 Pentagonal Tower
8 Chapel
9 Stables
10 Watchtower

Lock operating mode: April-September: from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., fromOctober to March: from 10 to 16 hours,daily.

Church of St. Sebalda - St. Sebald

Church of St. Sebalda is the oldest church in Nuremberg, which begins its history in the 13th century. The current church building was built in 1480. This is a beautiful medieval Gothic church dedicated to St. Sebald - a hermit who lived in a forest near Nuremberg in the 8th century. According to legend, his relics are kept here.

Cathedral of St. Lorenza - St. Lorenz

Cathedral of St. Lorenza is a medieval Gothic church built around 1250. This is one of the masterpieces of Gothic architecture and the most beautiful cathedrals in Nuremberg.

Church of St. Lorenza is a tall three-aisled basilica, one of the two great Protestant churches of Nuremberg. The height of the towers is more than 80 meters. The church also includes a bell tower with 16 bells.

The interior of the church is masterpieces of Gothic and Middle Ages: a tabernacle, an altar, sculptures and frescoes.

Next to the cathedral is the Nassau House (Nassauerhaus), a medieval Gothic tower house.

Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) - Frauenkirche

Frauenkirche is one of the most famous and beautiful churches in Nuremberg, and probably in all of Germany. Located in the heart of the Old Town in the eastern part of the market square.

This is a medieval Gothic church built in the 14th century.

The facade of the church is decorated with an astronomical clock from the early 16th century.

Astronomical clock

Inside the Frauenkirche there are numerous works of art from the Middle Ages.

Beautiful fountain - Schöner Brunnen

Medieval fountain built at the end of the 14th century in the market square. The height of this structure is about 19 meters. The fountain has the shape of a Gothic spire. Throughout history, the fountain has been restored several times. After a long reconstruction, the fountain is now open and delights many tourists.

Albrecht-Dürer-Haus

Albrecht Dürer's house is a beautiful house from the late Middle Ages. The famous artist, one of the greatest masters of the Western European Renaissance, Albrecht Durer, lived in this house in the 15th century. Now there is a museum and an exhibition of graphics and paintings here.

Old Town Hall - Altes Rathaus

The Old Town Hall is a building in the historical center of Nuremberg, built in the 16th century. This is one of the attractions of the Old Town. The Town Hall is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It was destroyed during the Second World War and later restored.

Embankment of the river Pegnitz

The historical district of Nuremberg, in which ancient historical buildings and structures are concentrated.

• An old sandstone arch bridge built in the 15th century.
• Wine barn (Weinstadel) - This building, built in the 15th century, is one of the most important monuments of the Old Town of Nuremberg. One of the largest half-timbered buildings in Germany. There is an old water tower nearby. The name comes from its function as a city wine warehouse.
• In this area there is an old wooden bridge (Henkersteg), built in the 15th century. During its history it was rebuilt several times, and after the Second World War it was restored.

Embankment of the river Pegnitz

Church of St. Clara is one of the oldest churches in Nuremberg, built in the old part cities. Construction of the church began in 1270. This is one of the religious buildings, which originally served as a monastery of the Clarices. Architectural style: Gothic with Romanesque elements. The outer walls are made of sandstone. The interior of the church is strict and ascetic.

Church of St. Marta is a building in the southeast of the old city, hidden between two houses. The history of the church dates back to the 14th century. This is a beautiful Gothic building. The church was heavily damaged in 2014 during a major fire and has recently been restored.

City walls of Nuremberg - Stadtmauer

The city walls are one of the main artistic and architectural monuments of Nuremberg. These are powerful defensive fortifications that surround the Old Town and are adjacent to the castle. The first fortifications in Nuremberg appeared in the 11th century. In the 13th century, fortifications had already appeared on both sides of the Pegnitz River. Interestingly, in its entire history, Nuremberg was captured only once - in 1945 during World War II.

At the beginning of the 15th century, the wall took the form of an oblique parallelogram, in the corners of which there were four towers. The walls were surrounded by a dry ditch dug during the Hussite wars.

There were 5 main gates, 2 pedestrian crossings leading into the city, and four towers were also equipped with gates.

Currently, the city wall is almost completely preserved and surrounds the Old City.

Mauthalle (literally from German assembly hall) is an interesting medieval historical building in the old city center, built at the end of the 15th century. IN a total of 12 storage facilities provided the citizens of Nuremberg with food during times of crisis and hostilities. Currently, the building serves commercial functions.

The debtor's prison is a medieval tower in Nuremberg, built in the 14th century, part of the city wall. This is one of the surviving towers of the Old City. After the walls were built, it was turned into a prison.

Historic building in the Old Town of Nuremberg, built in the first half of the 16th century. This is the city palace of the Nuremberg patrician Tucher family. The building is a three-story building made of sandstone blocks, designed in the French Renaissance style. Now there is a museum of the history of this family.

One of the few surviving houses from the late Gothic period in Nuremberg. This historic building is located near Nuremberg Castle. The house was built at the end of the 15th century. Currently used for contemporary art exhibitions.

Der Besucher, der von Nürnberg als einem bedeutenden Zentrum der Industrie und des Handels gehört hat, mag sich beim ersten Rundgang wundern, ob in dieser zweitgrößten Stadt Bayerns wirklich gearbeitet wird. Tagsüber sind die Hauptstraßen angefüllt mit Menschen, die offensichtlich zur Muße flanieren oder gerade ein Einkaufsfest feiern.

A visitor who has heard of Nuremberg as an important industrial and commercial center may, upon first acquaintance with the city, be surprised whether anyone actually works in this second largest city in Bavaria. All day long the main streets are filled with people who seem to be out for leisure or celebrating a successful shopping spree.

Am Abend wird in den Hautstraßen zwar leerer. Dafür aber findet sich nun beim Tiergärtnertor, am Platz vor dem Dürerhaus, halb Nürnberg zu einer Art täglichem Volksfest zusammen. Vor allem die Jugendlichen erscheinen dazu, belegen die Plätze in und bei den zahlreichen Wirtshäusern und erwecken keinesfalls den Eindruck, als müsste irgendwer morgen früh etwas zum Sozialprodukt eintragen. Aber vielleicht sind sie alle gar keine Nürnberger, sondern Gäste?

However, in the evening the main streets become deserted. In contrast, near the Tiergertnertor gate, on the square in front of Dürer's house, half of the city of Nuremberg gathers for a kind of daily folk festival. First of all, young people come here, occupy places inside and outside the numerous public houses and in no way give the impression that anyone should do anything useful for the community tomorrow morning. But maybe all these are not residents of Nuremberg, but its guests?

Warum nachgebautes Fachwerk, wo so viele echte Bilder von „des Reiches Schätzkästlein“, wie Nürnberg einst genannt wurde, noch lebendig sind? Die Gesamtansicht schon einmal, mit dem Blick über die steilen Dächer und die Türme der beiden Hauptkirchen St. Sebald und St. Lorenz hinüber zur weitläufigen Burg.

Why is the restored frame of the buildings still preserved - the half-timbered frame, many photographs of which confirm why Nuremberg was formerly called the “imperial jewel box”? With just a panoramic view of the straight roofs and towers of the two main churches of St. Sebald and St. Laurence into the distance towards the castle.

Dann das Viertel um die Weißgerbergasse, den Weinmarkt und die Füll. Da lassen sich die beiden Kraftquellen der einstigen Freien Rechsstadt wie in einem Freilichtmuseum nachempfinden. Die Füll, die Straße gleich oberhalb der Kirche St. Sebald, zeigt sich als vornehmes Quartier der reichen Handelsherren: strenge, hohe Fassaden ohne jeden Firlefanz, aufgelockert nur durch verzierte Сhörlein-Erker und Dacherker, die einst all jene Waren mit Hilfe eines Flaschenzuges aufnahmen, mit denen in Nürnberg gehand elt wurde.

Then the area around Weißgerbergasse, the wine market and Füll. Here, both sources of power of the former Free Imperial City are felt as if in an open-air museum. Füll, the street just behind St. Sebald's Church, shows itself as an aristocratic haunt of wealthy merchants: austere high facades without any pretentiousness, diluted only by decorated special bay windows and bay windows on the roof, which formerly served to receive goods using a bottle lift, which traded in Nuremberg.

Ganz anders die Weißgerbergasse, von der Füll nur durch den Weinmarkt getrennt. Die Häuser sind hier schmalbrüstiger, die oberen Stockwerke meist in Fachwerkmanier gebaut. Nürnbergs am besten erhaltener Altstadt-Straßenzug war ein Handwerkerquartier. Weißgerberstrasse is a completely different street, separated from Füll by only the wine market. The facades of the houses here are much narrower, the upper floors are mainly finished in the form of half-timbered timber (lattice). The best-preserved housing stock in Nuremberg is in the old town, in the half-timbered style.

Der Kunstreisende hat in Nürnberg ein großes Pensum zu erledigen. Da ist das Dürerhaus noch eine verhältnismäßig schnell zu besichtigende Erinnerungsstätte. Doch wer Werke Dürers und vieler anderer großen Meister im Germanischen Nationalmuseum ansehen will, gerät in eine mittlerweile über 50.000 Quadratmeter umfassende Schau deutscher Kunst und Kultur. Und die beiden großen gotischen Kirchen der Stadt, St. Sebald und St. Lorenz, haben heute immer mehr den Charakter einer Kunstgalerie. Verkaufsstände sind aber natürlich nicht ausgeschlossen.

Art lovers have an extensive program to enjoy in Nuremberg. At the same time, Dürer's house is just a quickly visited memorial site. However, those who want to see the works of Dürer and many other great artists at the German National Museum find themselves in a show of German art and culture with an area of ​​about 50,000 square meters. And both of the city's Gothic churches - the Church of St. Sebald and St. Lawrence - today look more like art galleries. However, you can also buy something here.

Do you prefer varied experiences? Welcome to the unofficial capital of Germany - Nuremberg. An ancient city with a rich history, literally restored brick by brick after complete destruction by bombing in 1945, will give you a journey into the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, and its attractions will not leave you indifferent. So, here is a map...

Market Square is the main city decoration

It’s best to start exploring the sights of Nuremberg from the heart of the city - Haupmarkt market square. It was founded in 1349 on the site of a burnt Jewish ghetto, becoming the center of all city life. Trade was conducted here, and court sentences were executed in the pillory. The ensemble of the square creates amazing beauty Church of Our Lady(Frauenkirche) and the most unusual well in Germany - a 19-meter Gothic “Beautiful” fountain (Schönner Brunnen).

The main temple of Nuremberg, built in 1352, is famous for its altar and creations more than five hundred years ago Mannleinlaufen watch with puppet mechanism. A daily mesmerizing event - the procession of seven figures around the statue of Charles IV - marks the onset of midday.

The Männleinlaufen watch is a real work of art! Small figures take us into the world of a fairy tale.

The “beautiful” fountain, a miracle of 14th-century engineering, attracts numerous tourists like a magnet, rushing to take photos against its background. And it’s not just the amazing shape of the fountain or the originality of its stone figures, personifying science in the medieval school, it’s the magic ring. All you have to do is push through the crowds of tourists, turn the bronze ring on the fountain grate three times clockwise, and voila, your wish will come true.

For the highest probability, you need to find a black iron ring on the opposite side of the fountain and repeat the operation. Then it will definitely work!

Address: Hauptmarkt, Nürnberg.

Museums of Nuremberg

The city's museums boast a respectable age (almost all of them were founded in the 19th century) and rich collections with priceless and unique exhibits.

If you have a lot of free time, be sure to visit German National Museum, founded in 1852. Everything here is impressive: museum buildings built in various architectural styles, a huge number of exhibits - over 1 million, an incredible collection of puppet theaters, the world's first globe and a weapons exhibition.

Address: Kartäusergasse 1, Nürnberg.

Excursion to house-museum of the German painter Albrecht Durer will allow you to feel the spirit of the Middle Ages and plunge into the creative atmosphere where the great master of the brush created his masterpieces.

Address: Albrecht-Dürer-Straße 39, Nürnberg.

Nature lovers will be fascinated by the collection of exhibits Natural History Museum, existing since 1801.

Address: Marientorgraben 8, Nürnberg.

To remind you of the terrible times of Nazism, the city operates Nuremberg Tribunal Museum, located in the building of the Palace of Justice, and the Nuremberg Colosseum - Documentary Center of the territory of party congresses.

Addresses:
Tribunal Museum - Bärenschanzstraße 72, Nürnberg.
Nuremberg Colosseum - Bayernstraße 110, Nürnberg.

The Military Tribunal Museum should be included in the "must see" list for those interested in the events of the First World War.

Fans of technological progress will linger for a long time in Transport Museum, founded in 1899, because here you can, for example, not only trace the history of the development of railways, but also see with your own eyes the first steam engine in Germany.

Address: DB Museum, Lessingstraße 6, Nürnberg.

You can get acquainted with the latest trends in art and the views of contemporary artists on the world in New Museum of Art and Design.

Address: Luitpoldstraße 5, Nürnberg.

Do you want to plunge into a carefree childhood and feel like a child again? Take a look inside created in 1971 Toy Museum: here is the real kingdom of childhood. Toys of all types and varieties - from antique to modern - leave no one indifferent: rag dolls, invented in Nuremberg 400 years ago, doll kitchens and houses, Pokemon, railways and more than 70 thousand exhibits.

Address: Karlstraße 13-15, Nürnberg.

Churches of Nuremberg

Among the many temples in the city, the Church of St. Lawrence and the Church of St. Sebald attract the attention of tourists.

Built in 1260 Church of St. Lawrence– one of the most beautiful medieval temples and the largest Gothic church in the country. The splendor of the temple’s interior stuns those entering: expressive stained glass windows, polychrome paintings on the walls, wooden sculptures, a wonderful organ (the second largest in Germany). The main asset of the church is the 18-meter tabernacle, made in the Gothic style.

Address: Lorenzer Platz 10, Nürnberg.

Combining Romanesque and late Gothic features in its appearance Church of St. Sebald houses the relics of this patron of the city and works of art - an ancient altar dating back to the 5th century, beautiful bas-relief sculptures.

Address: Winklerstrasse 26, Nürnberg.

Nuremberg Fortress

One of the most significant historical monuments – Nuremberg Fortress, including three defensive structures.

From the Burgrave's Fortress, only the Pentagonal Tower and the Chapel of St. Walpurga have survived to this day.

The pride of the townspeople, majestic Imperial Castle Kaiserburg, standing on a high cliff, dominates the city. Its interior decoration is distinguished by truly imperial luxury. The entire panorama of the Old Town opens from the Observation Tower platform.

Be sure to visit the Romanesque chapel, the imperial and knight's halls and appreciate the accuracy of the name of the Deep Well.

In the XIV-XI centuries. buildings were created Fortresses of the imperial city, among which are the Luginsland Tower and the Imperial Stables.

Address: Burg 13, Nürnberg.

Nuremberg - the city of fountains

Nuremberg is famous for its many fountains, differing in the time of creation and manner of execution. On the streets of the city you will meet Goose fountain, created in the 16th century from iron and depicting a man with two geese, Tugend fountain, personifying the six virtues. "Beautiful" fountain on the Market Square depicts 40 famous historical figures. Causes the most vivid emotions fountain "Marriage Carousel" works by Jurgen Weber. Inspired by the poem “Bittersweet Marriage,” the sculptor depicted various episodes of family life in the form of a carousel, from passionate love to skeletons fighting in hell.

Addresses:
Fountain "Man with Geese" - Rathausplatz 4, Nürnberg.
Fountain "Tugend" - Lorenzer Platz, Nürnberg.
Fountain "Beautiful" - Hauptmarkt 17, Nürnberg.
Fountain "Carousel of Marriage" - Am Weißen Turm, Nürnberg.

If you're tired of wandering around the city with a map in hand, looking for new attractions, you can unwind by taking a ride through the historic center of Nuremberg on a miniature train.

Do you want to take a break from the bustle of the city? Go to Nuremberg Zoo, one of the best in Europe. Here you can see a variety of animals in conditions as close as possible to their natural habitat, photograph the symbol of the zoo - Floquet the bear cub, feed the kids, attend a dolphin show and enjoy unity with nature.

Address: Am Tiergarten 30, Nürnberg.

The main annual events of Nuremberg

You can come to the city at any time of the year: Nuremberg always welcomes guests. In summer, on the first weekend of the Bavarian summer holidays, it becomes the capital of the largest German festival of music and bard song.

In December, about 2 million tourists come to Nuremberg for the famous Christmas market to buy a variety of gifts and taste the famous Nuremberg gingerbread, marzipan or local mulled wine.

Nuremberg gingerbread is a great gift for real gourmets.

It's easy to fall in love with this Bavarian city. The attractive beauty of half-timbered houses, the splendor of Gothic cathedrals, and the elegance of fountains remain in the memory for a long time, inviting you to plunge back into the German fairy tale called Nuremberg.