Dioscorea root Caucasian tincture preparation. Dioscorea Caucasian - piggy bank of useful substances

Once a young woman Dione came to the ancient Greek physician Dioscorides for help, begging to save her father. My father was a wealthy merchant, had recently returned from the bargain and, being tipsy, began to boast to his friends of a large profit. “I will not go to the temple of the goddess Hera! he laughed. - I won't thank her for her luck! Why, if I have achieved everything myself? And I will not give anything to the poor! " In general, he was proud beyond measure. Goddess Hera could not tolerate this and hit him lightly on the head. Since then the merchant has been lying down, unable to get up. Dioscorides examined the patient and realized that he had been hit by a blow. The physician took Diona to Mount Pelion, pointed to the vines growing there with leaves that looked like hearts. He explained how a merchant can be cured with the roots of this plant. “That's just,” he added, “the plants must reach a certain age. You need to look after them, take care of them. " And he told the sick man himself to repent. Let the merchant do good deeds and receive forgiveness from everyone he offended.

And so those for whom he was guilty began to come to the merchant's house. The merchant could not move, he only cried, looking at them. And he was forgiven. When the liana grew, the daughter began to treat her father. But he still could not get up, as if something was holding him ...

Suddenly the merchant remembered that he had once ordered to drive the maid out for feeding the stray dog \u200b\u200bwith scraps from the master's table. They rushed to look for this woman. Found, and even with the same dog. The rich merchant begged to forgive him, he even took the dog into the house. And then - I could get up!

What is the meaning of this story? For healing, it is important not only to find the right herb, but also to try to change for the better. Most often, illness really punishes a person for sins and inability to live in harmony with other people and nature. Spiritual emptiness, envy, self-doubt, cruelty, unwillingness to forgive - all this becomes an obstacle on the path of healing.

"And what kind of amazing liana helped the merchant?" - you ask. This is the Caucasian dioscorea, the best plant for preventing stroke and heart attack, as well as for eliminating their consequences.

Dioscorea Caucasian got its name in honor of the ancient Greek healer Dioscorides, who widely used it to treat heart ailments.

Dioscorea - a real hunter for bad cholesterol, it lowers its content in the blood, reduces the deposition of lipids in arterial vessels, dissolves microthrombi on the inner walls of blood vessels. The vessels are cleansed, the blood supply to the brain and heart improves, pressure decreases, memory and vision improve, angina attacks, noise and headache disappear, tachycardia passes. Dioscorea is necessary for cardiosclerosis, general atherosclerosis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, dysfunction of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, adrenal glands and ovaries, to increase immunity. It is taken orally for eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis.

DIOSCOREA CAUCASIAN

Dioscorea belongs to the genus of plants of the Dioscoreae family. In total, there are about 250 (according to some sources even more than 500) types of dioscorea. In Russia, only 2 species grow: Dioscorea Caucasian and Dioscorea Nippon.

Dioscorea Caucasian found mainly in the western part of the Transcaucasus (in Abkhazia, the Adler region of the Krasnodar Territory), grows in oak forests and among shrubs in the mountains of Western Transcaucasia at an altitude of 400-1000 m.

Dioscorea nipponskaya within Russia is found only in the Far East - in the Primorsky Territory, in the south of the Khabarovsk Territory and in the southeast of the Amur Region.

Like all types of Dioscorea, Caucasian Dioscorea is a perennial dioecious herbaceous vine with a thin stem that needs support, which grows up to 3-4 m in height.

Dioscorea's rhizome is thick, horizontal, with a large number of dormant buds. The aboveground part dies off for the winter.

Dioscorea grows in sparse oak forests, along the edges, among shrubs, preferring humus-carbonate light soils. It does not form large thickets; it usually occurs only in the form of solitary individuals.

The lower leaves of the Caucasian Dioscorea are whorled, cordate-oval, the upper leaves are opposite; their petioles are often twisted; plates are ovoid, gradually pointed, with a deeply cordate base.

This plant blooms in early summer in May-July, bears fruit in July-September.

Flowers are small, unisexual, dioecious, greenish, inconspicuous, in simple axillary racemes.

The fruit is a triangular, three-celled capsule with three membranous wings. Seeds with a wing surrounding the seed on all sides.

WHAT IS USEFUL FOR THIS PLANT?

Dioscorea Caucasian - a valuable medicinal plant included in the official pharmacopoeias of most European countries.

Dioscorea Caucasian is the most useful of the genus Dioscorea, as it contains the most steroidal glycosides (up to 25%).

Dioscorea Caucasian normalizes heart function, reduces angina attacks, improves coronary blood flow, relieves tachycardia (palpitations).

With chronic inflammation of the intestines, it is advised to use liquid rice porridge with the addition of dioscorea root. This dish is also good for the stomach and kidneys.

In case of frostbite, the root of the dioscorea is crushed and applied to the affected area.

Dioscorea Caucasian enhances the secretion of bile, reduces blood clotting, acts as a diuretic.The plant is used for dysfunction of the adrenal glands, malfunctioning of the immune system, and also as an anti-inflammatory, antiallergic agent (for allergic asthma, urticaria, dermatitis).

Dioscorea is used to treat blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, viral and fungal diseases.

A decoction of rhizomes of Caucasian Dioscorea cleanses the body of toxins, uric acid, normalizes metabolism, therefore it is recommended to drink it for gout, rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases.

Dioscorea Caucasian restores brain function after a stroke, it is used as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for multiple sclerosis.

Dioscorea rhizomes help to increase general immunity, strengthen the body's defenses in the fight against pathogens of various diseases.

This plant is effective for heart attack, inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, hypertension, vegetative-vascular dystonia, increased intracranial pressure, inflammation of the bladder, nephritis, diabetes mellitus.

Dioscorea Caucasian has a choleretic and antispasmodic effect, is used for intestinal colic and liver diseases.

COLLECTION AND PREPARATION

Rhizomes are used as medicinal raw materials dioscorea Caucasian with roots. The rhizomes are harvested during the entire growing season, from late April to late autumn, but it is advisable not to disturb the rhizome until the seeds are ripe.

By the way, Dioscorea accumulates healing properties only by the age of 50.

The collected rhizomes are thoroughly cleaned from the ground, the remnants of the stems, the areas affected by rot, cut into thin pieces 2-4 mm thick and 5-7 cm long and dried in a dark place, spread out in a thin layer, or in dryers.

Store the finished raw materials in bags in a dry, dark place at a temperature of 0 ° to 20 ° C.

The shelf life of dry rhizomes of Caucasian Dioscorea is 2-3 years.

Contraindications

Dioscorea Caucasian preparations irritate the gastrointestinal tract, so they should always be taken only after meals.

In no case should the indicated dosages be exceeded. You need to start treatment with the lowest doses. In the first 5-7 days, it is better to take half the recommended dose to check how the body reacts. Carefully monitor your well-being, if necessary, reduce the amount of the agent used.

At overestimated doses, edema and cardiac disorders may appear.

RECIPES FOR CAUCASIAN DIOSCOREA TINCTURES

Atherosclerosis of the lower extremities
A disease such as atherosclerosis of the lower extremities can bring a lot of troubles. With atherosclerosis, there is a thickening of the inner lining of the vessels and the deposition of cholesterol plaques. As a result, blood circulation is impaired, the limbs do not receive adequate nutrition, the skin becomes marbled, the legs constantly swell and freeze even in warm weather. There are pains in the calf muscles when walking. If you start the disease, then a trophic ulcer and even gangrene of the extremities can develop.

In folk medicine, there are many recipes that help relieve inflammation from blood vessels and restore blood circulation.

One of the strongest remedies is the Caucasian Dioscorea root. From this root, a tincture and an ointment are made, which are applied simultaneously.

Tincture of Caucasian Dioscorea: 100 g dry or 50 g fresh root dioscorea insist 1 month in 0.5 liters of vodka in a dark and warm place, shaking occasionally.

Take 1 teaspoon 3 times a day after meals for a month. The break lasts 15-20 days. If necessary, you can drink the tincture for another 1 month.

Ointment: 100 g of dry Dioscorea root is pounded into powder, placed in a glass jar, 400 g of melted unsalted interior pork fat is poured. Boil in a water bath for 2 hours, stirring occasionally, then cool. The ointment is stored in the refrigerator. Ointment is rubbed on the legs before going to bed, and then wrapped up. They start rubbing from the toes and gradually move up.

It is very important to follow a diet in the treatment of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities. You should completely abandon fatty meat, lard, butter, eggs. It is also desirable to limit the consumption of white bread, sugar, pasta and confectionery (at least for the duration of treatment). Smoking is completely excluded.

The diet should include vegetables, fruits, kefir, cottage cheese, fish, lean meat (for example, a rabbit).

In the mornings and evenings, it is good to take a contrast shower for 10-15 minutes, as well as do a little light gymnastics for 20-25 minutes.

Noise in my head
Many people complain about the noise in their heads. This problem is a consequence of sclerosis of the vessels of the brain. Cholesterol is deposited on the inner wall of the vessels, and blood, squeezing through the narrow passages, creates noise. And if you suffer from headaches, increased pressure and noise in the head, then you urgently need to clean the blood vessels.

With sclerosis of the cerebral vessels, Dioscorea Caucasian helps perfectly.

Chop the roots of dioscorea, pour vodka in a 1: 5 ratio, leave in a dark place for 10 days. Strain, store in the refrigerator.

Take 1 teaspoon with several sips of water, 2-3 times a day half an hour before meals. Drink the tincture within 3 weeks. Take a break for 7 days, then repeat the course. Take 3-4 courses in total.

Contraindications: rare pulse and low blood pressure.

Any herbs will have an effect only if their intake is supported by serious work on themselves. Proper nutrition, exercise, gentle hardening, etc. are essential.

Roots dioscorea used for treatment, both in powder form and in the form of a decoction. But the most effective way is to prepare an alcoholic tincture, in this form, the active substances of the plant are absorbed into the blood faster and in greater volume, without having time to be destroyed by gastric juice (hydrochloric acid).

Dizziness

Dizziness is familiar to almost everyone. It often occurs in older people. According to statistics, among 60-70-year-olds, every third elderly person periodically experiences dizziness.

The term "dizziness" is a collective term, since each patient puts his own meaning into it. It can be a feeling of rotation of surrounding objects, spinning inside the head, the appearance of flies before the eyes, faintness, darkening in the eyes. Imbalance manifests itself in the form of swaying, sudden jolts to the side, instability of movement.

In women, dizziness becomes more frequent or begins after menopause, when hormonal changes in the body occur. The vascular tone worsens, hypertension or hypotension develops, and one day, with a quick rise from bed, it suddenly darkens in the eyes, it becomes bad. You should not be afraid of this. You need to lie down again, relax, and the dizziness will soon pass, and then you need to get used to getting up not so abruptly. If this phenomenon becomes more frequent, contact your gynecologist.

The appearance of dizziness may be a sign of the onset of an inner ear disorder. Sometimes they occur when lying on one side or another. The neuropathologist sees the cause of the disease in the narrowing of the vertebral artery, but the course of treatment prescribed by him does not work. And the real reason is often that in the inner ear, where there is a liquid medium, calcium crystals accumulate and this sand settles on the sensitive vestibular hairs, deflecting them from their usual position.

Dizziness with inflammation of the middle or inner ear is usually accompanied by pain and noise in the ear, hearing loss, so it is not difficult to establish the source of the trouble in such cases. Inflammation of the middle ear is sometimes associated with various colds (flu, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis, sinusitis, etc.).

A decrease in blood pressure, accompanied by dizziness, can be not only a consequence of hypertension as a painful condition of blood vessels, but also a consequence of the side effects of certain medications, dehydration, internal bleeding, etc. In some elderly people, pressure may drop with a sharp change in body position, for example, with getting up quickly from bed or from a chair. Old people with a tendency to dizziness after a night's sleep are recommended to do a little exercise in bed, lying and reclining, sit a little on the bed and only then get up.

Insufficient cerebral circulation can also lead to dizziness.

Many medications, starting with aspirin and including antihypertensives (lowering blood pressure), sleeping pills, antihistamines, and others, can make you feel dizzy. In some cases, it is recommended to lie down or sit after taking the medicine. The descriptions attached to medicines usually indicate such a side effect. Your doctor may advise you to change your medication, route of administration, or dosage.

Traditional medicine offers such a remedy for dizziness, noise in the head and ears.

1 tbsp. Mix a spoonful of ground dry roots of Caucasian dioscorea with 1 glass of honey and leave for a month.

Consume 1 teaspoon, dissolving with warm water 3 times a day between meals.

The course of treatment is 10 days. In total, you need to conduct 5-10 such courses with breaks between them for 5 days.

Inflammation of the bladder

Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) is one of the most common diseases, the development of which is promoted by non-compliance with hygiene rules, infectious diseases (tonsillitis, fipp, acute respiratory infections). Hypothermia of the body can also provoke the onset of cystitis (with prolonged sitting on cold ground or stone, bathing in cold water). Another cause of cystitis is stagnation of urine in the bladder, which prevents the flushing of pathogenic microbes from the body and leads to their rapid reproduction. If you abstain from urinating for hours, your bladder muscle may weaken enough to no longer provide complete urine release. Remaining urine increases the risk of developing an infectious disease.

On average, a person can do without going to the toilet for 3-4 hours, but if you need to do this much more often, then do not argue with nature. And when you feel the first urge to urinate, it is better to hurry up to meet the needs of the body, even if you have to leave a business meeting or distract from other important matters.

The main symptom of cystitis is frequent and even painful urination. In the most severe cases, back pain, chills, fever, and nausea may appear.

Do not restrict fluid intake in cystitis in the hope of reducing the frequency of urge to use the toilet, this will only exacerbate the problem, because very concentrated urine irritates the bladder and causes it to contract.

Alcohol increases the flow of urine, so if you have problems with the bladder, it should be discarded. You should also avoid coffee, tea, coffee drinks.

With cystitis, such a traditional medicine is effective.

10 g chopped root dioscorea Caucasian pour 200 ml of boiling water, simmer for 20 minutes over low heat, let it brew for 4 hours, strain. Take 1/4 cup 6 times a day.

Eat vegetables and fruits more often, which have diuretic properties: pestilencecove, cabbage, beets, decoctions of pears, apples (you can dry fruits), pulp and seeds of melon, squash, pumpkin, decoction of apricots, dried peaches. Don't eat citrus fruits, spicy foods.

In case of a bladder disease, drink as much liquid as possible - 2-3 liters (depending on the state of the cardiovascular system) to flush the urinary tract.

It is useful for cystitis to take sedentary hot baths with essential oils of eucalyptus, chamomile, spruce, cedar, parsley. The course - 15 baths, further treatment depends on the state of health.

Do not forget that each of our organs not only performs physiological functions, but also carries an emotional load. The urinary system symbolizes the ability to get rid of everything that can poison life. Therefore, to help yourself, learn to cope with despondency and fear, stop feeling like a victim, love yourself, your body, and gradually you will turn from illness to health.

Gout

Gout is a chronic metabolic disease in which the level of uric acid in the blood rises and salts (urates) are deposited in tissues, mainly bone.

With the accumulation of salt crystals in the joints, inflammation occurs and a painful attack begins. If the salts are concentrated in the tissues, then tubercles, called tofuses, are formed. Favorite places of tofus are ear shells, hands, feet, elbow area.

Untreated gouty nodes can enlarge over time and change the shape of the joint. Gout is often associated with obesity, diabetes, cholelithiasis and kidney stones. Without treatment, so-called "gouty nephropathy" can lead to chronic renal failure. Due to metabolic disorders, blood vessels are affected, usually the vessels of the kidneys and heart, and sclerotic changes occur in them.

When treating gout, it is necessary to control the level of uric acid. Uric acid is a breakdown product of substances called purines found in a number of foods.

Therefore, gout responds well to dietary, drug and physiotherapy treatments.

The development of gout is facilitated by excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages (especially beer, cognac, sparkling and dessert wines), meat dishes and, in general, excess nutrition.

Take the roots of Caucasian Dioscorea - 4 parts, wild raspberries, horsetail grass, sage leaves, hawthorn and immortelle flowers - 2 parts each, sweet clover herb - 1 part. Mix everything.

Connect the roots dioscorea Caucasian - 3 parts, herb of Veronica officinalis and asparagus officinalis, fruits of red mountain ash, licorice roots - in 2 parts, rhizomes of elecampane and caraway seeds - in 1 part.

Preparation: 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful (top) of collection in a thermos with 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain.

Drink the infusion 3-4 times a day. Take the remedy before meals.

With an exacerbation of gout, meat and fish are limited or even completely excluded, and a day later they arrange fasting days - fruit and vegetable, curd and kefir (400 g low-fat cottage cheese + 0.5 l of kefir), dairy or kefir (1-2 l). This diet helps alkalinize urine and increases the solubility of uric acid.

Outside of exacerbation, meat and fish are allowed (no more than 2 times a week), but only boiled, since more than half of the purine substances go into the broth. Vegetables are boiled or steamed.

Patients with gout are not recommended to eat peas, beans, beans, lentils, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts, radishes, and sorrel. You can not get carried away with salt, it is best to cook food without salt at all and only slightly add salt to the finished dishes.

Of the fruits, citrus fruits are preferable due to their pronounced alkalizing effect.

It is important not to overeat or starve. Fasting in the early days increases the concentration of uric acid in the blood, and this can cause a gout attack. And while being overweight affects uric acid levels, extremely dramatic weight loss is undesirable.

Alkaline mineral waters, compotes, juices and fruit drinks are useful for gout. It is advisable to drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day. Strong tea, coffee, cocoa should be avoided.

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is accompanied by the development of fibrous tissue in the walls of the arteries, which leads to their compaction and dysfunction.

Atherosclerosis affects the most important vital organs - the heart and brain, often leading to the premature death of people. The disease is based on metabolic disorders of fats, mainly cholesterol, proteins, carbohydrates. With atherosclerosis, the amount of phosphorus compounds, copper, manganese, iodine, cobalt decreases in the tissues, a deficiency of vitamins occurs, oxidative processes decrease and changes occur in the connective glandular and muscle tissues. The inner lining of the arteries thickens due to the formation of lipid plaques in them, which leads to an uneven narrowing or closure of the vascular lumen. And this, in turn, causes a violation of the local blood supply, leading to the formation of necrosis (infarction) or gangrene in the organ or part of the body fed by the artery.

Many factors contribute to the development of atherosclerosis: an increased amount of cholesterol in plasma or serum, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, physical inactivity, smoking, frequent psycho-emotional stress, obesity.

Atherosclerotic heart disease is manifested by attacks of angina pectoris, coronary thrombosis, myocardial infarction, heart failure and other problems.

We propose to fight atherosclerosis with medicinal plants that help in the work of the cardiovascular system. This must necessarily be a complex method in which simultaneous treatment with several herbs occurs (monotherapy - the use of one medicinal plant - is useless here).

Arnica is the first means of lowering cholesterol, and also prevents cerebral hemorrhages, lowers blood pressure, stimulates the central nervous system, and dilates the venous vessels. Due to the content of cynarin, arnica improves vascular nutrition in various pathological conditions.

Take 100 g of color and pour 1 liter of 70% alcohol, infused for 21 days.

You need to take 30-40 drops per 50 ml of water 30 minutes before meals. And after it you need to use the tincture from the roots dioscorea Caucasian.

This plant is indicated for the prevention of stroke, the reduction and treatment of angina pectoris attacks, tachycardia, the fight against tinnitus, improving vision, relieving headaches, fatigue, irritability, normalizing sleep and blood pressure, as well as diabetes.

Dioscorea in combination with arnica should be taken 3-4 months, followed by a month of rest. At this time, it is necessary to connect Sophora and mistletoe to the treatment - these are herbal cleaners.

Sophora removes organic deposits on the walls of blood vessels, and mistletoe removes inorganic, both herbs perfectly cleanse the blood.

Mistletoe successfully treats ailments of the cardiovascular system, blood circulation. Mistletoe biocatalysts, reducing tension in blood vessels and strengthening blood vessels and heart muscle, thereby reduce blood pressure, while restoring heart rhythm, reducing and disappearing pain in the heart, attacks of fear, panic, insomnia.

While taking all of the listed plants, it is imperative to be treated in parallel with ginkgo biloba extract.

Ginkgo biloba is a powerful and omnipotent regulator of coronary, central and peripheral circulation. This plant is like a unique tuner that regulates the inflow and outflow of life-giving moisture in tissues with insufficient blood circulation. Ginkgo biloba succeeds in making the blood go to the very outskirts, to each capillary, to cleanse, revive, fill the vessels with energy and strength.

1 teaspoon of ginkgo bi-loba powder is taken with meals 3 times a day with water.

In addition to the infusion of medicinal plants, vitamins are required, which accelerate metabolic reactions, reduce vascular permeability, stimulate muscle activity, expand capillaries and increase the effectiveness of active substances.

Recovering from a stroke
All herbs contribute to the elimination of toxic substances, improve the flexibility and elasticity of blood vessels.

Tincture of Dioscorea roots: 200 g of roots are poured into 1 liter of warm vodka. Insist in a dark place for 10 days, filter. Pour in clean boiled water to the original volume.

Chestnut peel tincture: 25 g of thin brown chestnut peel are poured over 250 ml of vodka. Insist 2 weeks and filter. Pour in water to the original volume.

Tincture of clover and sophora: half fill a half-liter jar with dry red clover heads, add 50 g of crushed sophora seeds and fill the jar to the top with vodka. Insist in a dark place for 2 weeks. Strain and bring with water to the original volume.

Tincture of Dioscorea root is taken on an empty stomach 20-30 minutes before meals, 2 times a day (morning and afternoon), 1 teaspoon, diluted in 1/4 cup of warm water.

Tincture of clover and sophora is consumed 1 time per day (in the evening) for 1 teaspoon, stirring in 1/4 cup of warm water, on an empty stomach half an hour before meals.

These two tinctures must be treated within 25 days. In the next 5 days, a tincture of horse chestnut peel is added.

Drink it 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 1 teaspoon (together with 1/4 cup of warm water) on an empty stomach half an hour before meals.

The patient's consciousness becomes clearer, motor activity and speech begin to recover, the pressure will return to normal.
Treatment with tinctures lasts 4 months.

Regarding the restoration of movement in patients, let us pay attention: the scope of your possibilities is very limited, and much is beyond your power, but you can do something. For example, if you are unable to walk, then walk with support. Try to rely on the helper as little as possible and trust your powers as much as possible. It will be difficult - the muscles are constrained and do not obey, it hurts to move ... But there is no other way. Only through constant effort can you restore yourself.

Walk 100 steps daily and add one step at a time. If you can't walk - crawl one circle around the apartment every day and add one meter every day. If you cannot crawl, wiggle your fingers and toes, gradually increasing the load and involving not only your fingers, but also your hands and feet in the work. The main thing here is not to give up and slowly, persistently move forward.

For cooking tincture of dioscorea take 7.5 tbsp. tablespoons of roots (it is better to grind them into pieces of 1 cm), put in a 2-liter jar, pour 3 bottles of good vodka or moonshine, I insist in a room in a dark place for 10 days.

You need to drink the tincture 1 teaspoon along with tea (not hot) after meals 3 times a day. After 2 weeks, you can already use 2 tsp. After you drink all the prepared tincture, take a break for 1 month. In total, you need to spend 3-4 courses.

Recipe for preparing an aqueous infusion: pour 1.5 g of powder of dioscorea roots with 1 glass of hot water (not boiling), hold in a sealed container in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool for 45 minutes, strain and bring the volume to the previous one with boiled water.

Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day after meals for 30 days. Then take a break for 2-3 weeks and repeat the treatment 3-4 more times.

Thanks to this miracle plant, the heart will recover, the hormonal balance will be restored, diabetes will recede, memory will improve, there will be no problems in the functioning of the reproductive system.

Dioscorea - Dioscorea L. The plant got its name from the Greek naturalist Dioscorides.

There are other names for this plant: Mexican yam, wild yam, etc. The plant belongs to an extensive, mostly tropical genus of the Dioscoreaceae family.

There are approximately 600 species.

Dioscorea is a vines with tubers or rhizomes, woody (in tropical countries) or herbaceous.

Male flowers are in a glomerulus in the nodes of an ear, panicle or brush, or in a half-umbrella, 1-7 pieces each. One female flower is located at the nodes of the spike.

The fruit is a three-winged capsule with three nests that break open when ripe.
Flat seeds have a wide wing on one side, two sides, or all sides.

Numerous species can be found in the warm, temperate places of the planet, and they are also common in tropical countries. In Central and Western Europe, three species of this plant grow, in Russia - two. Some species are found in places and mountain belts with a temperate climate.

Composition

Dioscorea has steroid-like elements - saponins. Experts were able to isolate from them diosgenin, which is a precursor of progesterone and cortisone.

Thanks to the root extract of this plant, DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) is formed in the human body, which is a protohormone (maternal hormone). With the help of this hormone, the endocrine glands produce more than twenty different hormones (mainly sex hormones).

The rhizomes of the plant contain up to 25% of glycosides-saponins, among which the most valuable are: tigogenin, diosgenin and dioscin.

Application and medicinal properties

Purified dry extract or tincture of roots and rhizomes is used to treat atherosclerosis. Rhizomes are often used as part of choleretic drugs. In addition, dioscorea can be used as a source of diosgenin, an intermediate product necessary for the synthesis of hormonal elements.

In the past, women in Mexico used wild yam when they were at risk of miscarriage or as a contraceptive.

Dioscorea has the ability to dilate blood vessels, so this plant is necessary for cramps and spasms that occur in women before menstruation. If you consume wild yam during menopause, the woman's body will receive protection from osteoporosis.

Dioscorea is used to reduce blood pressure when atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain and heart occurs. This plant has a positive effect on sleep, memory, mood, lowers the amount of cholesterol in the blood, allows you to get rid of tinnitus and headaches.
This herb is used for intestinal colic and liver diseases due to its choleretic and antispasmodic effects on the body. Dioscorea is prescribed for diabetes, obesity, autoimmune diseases, atherosclerosis, obesity.

Plant rhizomes are harvested in the fall, after the end of the growing season. Harvesting should be done in the third year of the plant's life, since during this period of life the largest increase in rhizomes is noted. Raw materials must be cleaned of soil, washed, cut and dried at a temperature of 50-60 °. Raw materials are stored for three years.

Certain yam-based preparations cannot be used for certain diseases. Alcohol tincture contraindicated with acute pancreatitis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, ulcerative diseases of the intestines and stomach, hyperacid gastritis and gallstone disease, as it irritates the gastrointestinal tract.

• The broth is prepared in this way: 1 tsp of chopped roots is poured with 200 ml of water and boiled for 30 minutes in a water bath after boiling. Cooled and poured into a thermos. Consume 1 tbsp. l warm 1 time per day after meals. Course - 30 days, break - 10 days, repeated course.
• Tincture: 100 gr. roots are poured with half a liter of vodka, insisted for 10 days in a dark place at room temperature. Shake 40 times every day. Then filter the tincture and drink 25-30 drops 3 times a day with tea half an hour after eating. 3-5 courses are prescribed for 30 days with a break of 10 days after each course.

Dioscorea Caucasian is a relict plant cultivated for its medicinal properties. This perennial herbaceous vine contains substances that make preparations from it an effective medicine in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system. They have antimicrobial, anti-sclerotic, urinary and choleretic, analgesic, hypotensive and sedative effects.

Ask the experts

Flower formula

Flower formula of Caucasian Dioscorea: * H (5) L (5) T5P (2).

In medicine

The rhizomes of Caucasian discorrhea are used in the manufacture of novogalene preparations Diosponin and Polisponin. The first is an anticholesterolemic agent with a pronounced antisclerotic property. It can reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood, increase the lecithin / cholesterol ratio and thereby reduce the likelihood of cholesterol deposition in arterial vessels and the formation of cholesterol plaques. Also "Diosponin" improves heart function, expands peripheral vessels, lowers blood pressure. The drug increases diuresis, acts as a diuretic, enhances bile secretion, reduces blood clotting. The lipid-lowering agent "Polisponin" lowers cholesterol levels by increasing the content of phospholipids in the blood. It lowers the cholesterol / phospholipid ratio and lowers blood pressure. Both drugs are available in tablets.

Dioscorea is used not only in the treatment, but also in the prevention of general, cerebral and coronary atherosclerosis, drugs from it have a beneficial effect on the heart, kidneys and liver, immunity, improve memory and vision. They are effective both in case of heart attack or stroke, and after them, they can act as a diuretic, help with rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, headache, tinnitus, cataracts, vegetative dystonia, hypertension. Extracts and infusions obtained from Dioscorea can improve sleep, stimulate the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, relieve fatigue and improve mood.

Dioscorea can be bought both in the form of crushed raw materials or in granules, and in the form of alcohol tincture.

Contraindications and side effects

Dioscorea Caucasian can irritate the intestinal and gastric mucosa if you use preparations from the plant on an empty stomach. Dioscorea is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, it should be taken with caution in hypotonic patients. Among the side effects that drugs from this plant can cause are loss of appetite, intestinal upset, itchy skin, increased sweating.

In other areas

Dioscorea Caucasian is widely used in landscape design. Its lianas beautifully wrap around pergolas, gazebos, fences, delighting the eye with luscious greenery in summer, and captivating the eye with the splendor of golden yellow foliage in autumn.

Classification

Caucasian Dioscorea (Dioscorea caucasica) belongs to the genus Dioscorea, the Dioscoreaceae family. All plants of the same genus are herbaceous vines with a thick perennial rhizome. In total, there are more than 600 species of various plants in the genus, of which the closest to the Caucasian Dioscorea is the species growing in the Far East, Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.

Botanical description

Perennial herbaceous vine, Caucasian dioscorea, can grow up to 3 meters in height. The plant has a thick and long rhizome, located horizontally, brown-brown, covered with hard roots throughout. Over the years, it can go into the ground by 1.5-2 meters. The lower leaves of Dioscorea are cordate-oval, whorled, while the upper leaves are opposite or alternate. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer, with small, dioecious, greenish, unisexual flowers, collected in simple axillary brushes. Dioscorea flower formula * H (5) L (5) T5P (2). The plant bears fruit from late summer to early autumn. The fruit is a three-celled triangular capsule. Seeds of Dioscorea are "equipped" with a flat, thinly dispersed wing.

Spread

Dioscorea Caucasian is an endemic plant. As the name suggests, it is found mainly in the Caucasus. Also, natural plantations of the plant can be found in the western part of Transcaucasia - in Abkhazia and the Adler region of the Krasnodar Territory. For a long time, this type of plant did not lend itself to cultivation, but by the end of the 21st century, scientists still managed to find the optimal conditions for it, and now valuable raw materials are grown near Moscow and in the Far East.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

The rhizome serves as a medicinal raw material for the preparation of preparations from dioscorea. It is dug out before the start of sap flow, with picks or shovels. Cleaned from the ground, cut off the stems and spoiled parts, then manually cut into pieces and dry in the open air or in dryers with ventilation at a temperature of 50 ° C. The finished raw materials are pieces of rhizomes. It should be borne in mind that the root of Caucasian Dioscorea reaches an acceptable size and weight for harvesting only in the tenth year of life, at which time it weighs about 10-25 g.

Chemical composition

The active substances in the rhizomes of Dioscorea are saponins. Their content in the Caucasian dioscorea reaches 10%. The main steroidal saponin, dioscin, is cleaved by hydrolysis into rhamnose, glucose and diosgenin. Dioscorea also has roots rich in starch and fat-like substances. They can concentrate chromium and selenium.

Pharmacological properties

Saponins contained in Caucasian dioscorea significantly reduce blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, dilate peripheral vessels and reduce lipoid deposits in arteries and liver. It is these properties of saponins that determine the anti-sclerotic efficacy of Dioscorea preparations, their ability to improve hemodynamics, thereby stimulating brain and cardiac activity. Saponins also help to increase the amplitude of heart contractions, increase diuresis, activate bile secretion, deepen breathing, and have an inhibitory effect on the nervous system.

Decoctions, extracts and infusions of Dioscorea are recommended to be taken for diabetes, eye diseases and headaches, they are widely used by dermatologists. They improve the general physical condition, are able to fight fatigue, insomnia, irritability. Doctors prescribe Dioscorea preparations after suffering strokes and heart attacks. Dioscorea tincture tends to enhance the motor function of the stomach.

Application in traditional medicine

In folk medicine, dioscorea is used in the treatment of alcohol and drug addiction, entrusting it with the function of cleaning the affected liver. It is used as a tonic and immunomodulatory agent for gout and arthritis, to improve cardiovascular activity, vision, to treat and prevent diseases associated with impaired blood flow, urination and bile secretion. Dioscorea Caucasian is considered useful for epilepsy, since with regular intake of alcoholic tincture of the plant, the purity of the attacks decreases. Dermatologists recommend oral administration of Caucasian dioscorea for neurodermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, xanthomas and mastocytosis. Decoctions and infusions of Dioscorea enjoy the fame of anti-inflammatory drugs, they are taken to normalize the functioning of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, the activity of the ovaries and adrenal glands. There is an opinion that dioscorea preparations are able to cope with some types of cancer, destroying the affected cells and preventing the formation of new ones.

Historical reference

The homeland of plants of the genus Dioscorea is India, China and Indochina. The name of the species, genus and family is a tribute to the works of "the father of botany and pharmacognosy", the ancient naturalist Pedanius Dioscorides. In folk medicine, the medicinal properties of Caucasian dioscorea have been used for a long time, because of them it was even called the "root of youth". Official Russian medicine appreciated the plant only in the middle of the 20th century. The famous "Kremlin grass" is the dioscorea. Limited natural resources have made preparations from it available only to the elite. By 1979, Caucasian dioxorrhea was included in the Red Book. A special government program began to apply to it, according to which all the roots of discorea dug went to the "bins of the homeland." Dioscorea pills were prescribed only to party leaders, members of their families, officials and astronauts. Now, when they have learned to cultivate the Caucasian Dioscorea, everyone can buy it.

Literature

1. “Medicinal raw materials of plant and animal origin. Pharmacognosy "edited by G. Yakovlev, St. Petersburg, SpetsLit 2006 - 306-308 p.

2. Turova AD, Sapozhnikova EN, "Medicinal plants of the SSR and their application", fourth edition, Moscow, Medicine, 1984 - 256-258 p.

3. "Medicinal plants", edited by N. Grinkevich .., Moscow, Higher School, 1991 - 104 p.

4. "Atlas of medicinal plants of the USSR" edited by Tsitsin NV, Moscow, State publishing house of medical literature, 1962 - 158 p.

5. I. A, Grechany, "A complete reference book of medicinal herbs and healing fees", Kharkov, Family leisure club, 2013 - 147-148 p.

6. Vinogradova T.A., Vinogradov V.M., Gazhev B.N., Martynov V.K. “Practical herbal medicine. Complete encyclopedia ", Moscow," Olma-press ", 1998 - 435-436 p.

Caucasian Dioscorea (Dioscorea caucasica) is a tall herbaceous vine with curly stems and velvety “heart” leaves on the back; it grows high in the mountains, being held on soil slopes by a thick rhizome. In Soviet times, few people remembered the real name of this plant, but among the people it was known as "Kremlin grass": many people believed that it was the tincture of Caucasian Dioscorea that helped the elderly Soviet rulers resist age-related diseases.

Of the more than 600 species of Dioscorea in Russia, it is mainly the one that was called "Caucasian" by the place of growth. In the wild, it is found only in the western Transcaucasia (Abkhazia) and in the Adler region (Krasnodar Territory) at an altitude of 400 to 100 meters above sea level. For medicinal purposes, the rhizome and roots of the plant have been used.

Composition and use

The magic properties of the "Kremlin grass" are given by special chemicals - steroidal glycosides, which are part of the liana rhizomes. Some of them, entering into a chemical reaction with cholesterol and blood proteins, resist the formation of fatty deposits in the vessels - atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, in official medicine, preparations of the Caucasian dioscorea are used primarily for atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels, as well as associated hypertension and angina pectoris. They are also prescribed for increased intracranial pressure, vegetative-vascular dystonia and other vascular disorders.

Tincture of Caucasian Dioscorea:

• lowers cholesterol levels;
• dilates blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure, improving coronary (cardiac) blood flow and slowing down a painfully rapid pulse;
• reduces blood clotting, therefore it is prescribed when there is a danger of blood clots: with heart attacks and in the course of rehabilitation therapy after heart attacks and strokes.

Dioscorea tincture, infusions and extracts are also used in the treatment of the digestive system: they normalize gastrointestinal motility, have a mild antispasmodic, choleretic and diuretic effect. It is used for eye diseases, as well as a tonic and immunomodulatory agent.

According to the reviews of elderly patients, after treatment with tincture of Dioscorea, their headaches, irritability and fatigue disappeared, their vision and memory improved, and age-related insomnia stopped tormenting them.

How to make dioscorea tincture

Dioscorea alcohol tincture can be bought at the pharmacy or prepared by yourself. It should be borne in mind that one vine, if you dig it up completely, gives no more than 200-300 grams of raw rhizome, and after drying, its mass decreases several times. This means that quality raw materials cannot be cheap! Trying to save money, you will not even be able to check why the treatment is not working. It may not work for you, and you need not waste time and use other medicines. Or maybe you were sold an unripe or improperly processed root after assembly.

Pharmacy tincture of Caucasian Dioscorea is taken three times a day, 30 drops in half a glass of water. The therapy is carried out according to the scheme "two months of admission - two-week break - repetition of the treatment course" (up to 5-6 times). Dioscorea preparations irritate the stomach, therefore, both the pharmacy and homemade tincture are drunk 30 minutes after a meal. At home, it is prepared like this:

1. Finely chop 100 g of dry roots, pour into a dark container, pour half a liter of vodka. Infuse the mixture for 10 days in a dark place at a temperature slightly below room temperature, shaking daily. This tincture is taken in the same way as a pharmacy one: 25-30 drops per half a glass of water three times a day, but not two, but from one to three months without a break.
2. Pour 7 tbsp. l. crushed in a coffee grinder or 8 spoons of rhizomes cut with scissors with 1.5 liters of vodka, preparation takes the same time as in the previous recipe. Drink for two months, a teaspoon per cup of warm tea, a month break - and repeat. Such treatment is prescribed for heart disease and in complex rehabilitation therapy after a stroke. The treatment course can be repeated up to four times.

With a tendency to allergies and with chronic inflammation of various organs, the tincture is prepared using the same technology from 50 grams of rhizomes and half a liter of vodka. Drink 3 to 4 times a day, 30-60 drops per half glass of water. Treatment lasts from four months to six months without interruption, unless the doctor specifies otherwise.

Correctly prepared tincture is light brown in color with a reddish-orange tint. When poured from can to can, foam appears on the surface of the liquid, and when stored for a long time, flakes may fall out in it.

Can everyone take Dioscorea?

Pregnant and nursing mothers should not drink it. It is not known how safe it is for an infant (such studies have not been conducted), but you should not check the effect of drugs on yourself and your future baby.

If you do not exceed the dosage and frequency of receptions per day, the tincture of Caucasian Dioscorea does not cause undesirable consequences. But just in case, it is better to start taking it with half the dose. In some people, in the first days of taking it, it causes irregular heart rhythms and swelling, but after a few days the body gets used to the medicine, and the side effects disappear.

Dioscorea Caucasian is a very useful medicinal relict plant that grows mainly in the Caucasus, found in the Krasnodar Territory and Abkhazia. Its rhizomes are used for medicinal purposes in official and folk medicine to normalize blood pressure and with high cholesterol levels in the body. The healing composition of its roots is a component of many pharmaceutical preparations.

It must be used with caution and do not forget that the herb has not only medicinal and useful properties, but its use may have contraindications. You can find out how to make and how to drink tincture from the Dioscorea plant in our article!

Description and properties of Caucasian dioscorea

Dioscorea Caucasian - photo

The herb Dioscorea Caucasian is a herbaceous vine with large long, perennial, thick rhizomes, belongs to the genus Dioscorea - a kind of Dioscorea. The healing effect of this herb directly depends on the healing components contained in its roots - this is the substance of dioscin. This component has a positive effect on the human body, because with its help many diseases can be cured.

The medicinal useful properties of this medicinal plant help to normalize blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels (root extract is a part of the preparations "Polisponin" and "Diosponin").

The beneficial properties do not end there:

Dioscorea Caucasian has a choleretic effect.
Diuretic.
Soothing.
General strengthening action.
The herb heals many inflammations (decoction, tincture, collection, tea, ointment are used).
This herbaceous long-term preparation helps to fall asleep better, relieve tension, get rid of stress.
Dioscorea Caucasian can be used as a medicine to improve memory.

Contraindications for the use of Caucasian dioscorea can be not only allergic reactions and individual intolerance to grass, it is strongly not recommended for use when:

Bradycardia.
Pregnant and lactating women.
May pose a threat to patients with hypotension.
Many contraindications for the use of this plant have not been identified. However, based on the reviews of doctors, strict adherence to the dosage is required. Otherwise, you may expect not only an increased accelerated heartbeat, but also edema.

The use of Caucasian dioscorea in medicine

The medicinal properties of the roots of the Caucasian Dioscorea herb are used in medicine for the following diseases:

Damage to the vessels of the brain and other internal organs.
Preparations based on this plant do an excellent job with such ailments as: atherosclerosis, arthritis of the extremities, rheumatism.
Decoctions of the Dioscorea plant are necessary for patients after a stroke and heart attack.
Adrenal glands, liver and kidney dysfunction.
It is advised to drink preparations for the treatment of headaches (chronic migraines), normalization of sleep, getting rid of insomnia, improving mood and relieving fatigue.
With this tool, you can maintain the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Treats cataracts.
Recommended for use by patients with diabetes mellitus.
Improves memory and vision.

Decoctions and medicinal teas can be prepared independently, or you can buy at the pharmacy in the form of a useful tincture on vodka or a crushed composition of the herb of a plant (powder). The preparations based on the root of this plant are sold in the form of tablets and capsules.

In addition to being widely used for medical purposes, it is also used in landscape design.

Dioscorea herb has a lot of medicinal useful properties. The benefits of its use are endless. But do not forget that the plant can also do harm. So that the use of the herb does not adversely affect health, we will describe in detail the recipes and preparation of medicinal infusions and decoctions that will not cause a side effect.

Caucasian Dioscorea root in stroke

Caucasian Dioscorea root

For diseases such as stroke and heart attack, you need to grind 100 grams of dry root of the Caucasian Dioscorea herb and fill the roots with 500 milliliters of vodka. Leave a useful broth to infuse for 10 days in a dark, dry place. Strain through cheesecloth. Treatment is carried out as described: 30 drops three times a day after meals. It is not recommended to take the tincture on an empty stomach.

The second recipe for the tincture. Fill with a liter of vodka 8 tbsp. crushed roots. Pour this composition into a vessel with a lid and leave to infuse for about a week. Drink three times a day as follows: add 1 tsp to tea. also excellently helps with cardiovascular diseases.

Powder application

Caucasian Dioscorea powder is taken orally for a disease such as atherosclerosis. For this, the powder of the medicinal plant at the tip of a knife is mixed with honey and drunk 4 times a day. Be sure to drink it with honey water and only after a meal. Application description: 10 days, then take a break. The duration of treatment is 5 months.

Root tincture for insomnia and headache

If you rely on the reviews of people who have taken a useful tincture of Dioscorea herb to improve sleep or relieve headaches, it is safe to say that the plant has healing properties that can cure this ailment. Those who have taken these teas report a noticeable improvement in well-being, stress relief, nervousness and tinnitus.

Dioscorea tincture recipe: pour 200 ml of water into pots along with 10 g of the base. Cook for about half an hour over low heat, leave for about 3 hours, then strain. Application for headaches: a quarter of a glass 6 times a day.

Description of the recipe for healthy tea: 70% of regular green tea without additives and 30 percent of the base. Brew like regular tea. Application: once a day after meals, preferably in the morning.

How to prepare a tincture for diabetes?

Who took Dioscorea Caucasian reviews leaves extremely positive. To get a good, healing and useful solution, crush the curly ingredient in a mortar, add half a liter of vodka and leave to infuse for 7 to 10 days. Filter thoroughly and take 25 drops after meals. Store this solution in the refrigerator. Dioscorea can be drunk with diabetes and heart disease.

Useful properties of Caucasian dioscorea for women

The use of this plant is very beneficial for the female body. It is widely used in gynecology: in ancient times, Dioscorea herb was used as a contraceptive. Liana also helps pregnant girls to fully develop the corpus luteum.

Gynecology welcomes if a woman drinks a decoction from the Dioscorea plant, because its active substances help to maintain the balance of hormones, thereby preventing the excessive production of the hormone estrogen. The tincture is also drunk with cystitis, with menopause, in order to normalize the menstrual cycle and is used as a remedy for cysts. And how to make the right remedy for use during menopause, read on.

Tincture recipe for menopause

It will be good to help with menopause water tincture, which is prepared from tsp. Dioscorea herb roots and 2 glasses of boiling water. Boil in a water bath, then pour into a thermos for another 30 minutes. Description of use: 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Collection and preparation

Dioscorea Caucasian blooms from the end of spring, and the collection is carried out in September. You can also prepare the roots and leaves in early spring, after the snow melts. And the seeds are best collected during the flowering period - in June. The roots are dug out with care so as not to damage their structure. They should be washed very well from the ground, cut into pieces of about 30 cm. They are usually dried in the oven at 70 degrees Celsius. It is better to store in bags made of natural fabric for no more than 3 years, otherwise the roots will lose their medicinal properties and will no longer be useful when applied. The herb is stored in a dark place.

Preparation of medicinal preparations with dioscorea herb:
Recipe 1... 4 parts roots for 2 cmin and hawthorn. Add sage and sweet clover for 1 tsp. Pour tbsp. such herbs 300 ml of boiling water and leave in a thermos overnight. Strain and take 3 times a day.

Recipe 2... 3 tsp Caucasian liana and 3 tsp asparagus, mountain ash, licorice root and Veronica officinalis are mixed with caraway seeds and elecampane. Preparation and description of use, as in the first recipe.