The names of drugs for cervical osteochondrosis. Drug treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

Osteochondrosis is considered the most common disease of the spine, the pathology manifests itself in 80% of the world's population. A cure is possible only with an integrated approach to the disease. As part of the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, drug treatment is widely used. In the treatment, pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, as well as physiotherapeutic methods of administering medications are used. Medicines are used in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, ointments. The duration of therapy, the dosage is set by the attending physician, it all depends on the degree of spread of the pathological process. In difficult cases, a surgical operation is performed.

Description of pathology

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a chronic disease that is accompanied by damage to the vertebrae and vertebral discs. When the first symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention. Lack of therapy can lead to serious complications up to the assignment of a disability group.

The development of the disease is accompanied by a decrease in the elasticity and strength of the vertebrae, as a result they become weaker, flatten, and their cushioning properties decrease. Deformation occurs due to changes that have arisen against the background of malnutrition and tissue depletion. The process is accompanied by the formation of osteophytes, intervertebral hernias, which can significantly reduce the quality of life. Most often, osteochondrosis occurs in old age during the aging process.

Favorable factors for are considered injuries, a sedentary lifestyle, anomalies of the spinal column. The disease can also develop at a young age, after 50 years it occurs in almost everyone. The main symptom of the disease is considered to be pain in the affected area, at the next stages dizziness, headache, spots in the eyes appear.

When the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should contact a neurologist or vertebrologist, after the diagnosis is made, treatment is prescribed.

Drug treatment

The treatment regimen for osteochondrosis is determined by the doctor on the basis of diagnostic data. The appointment of drug treatment for cervical osteochondrosis should be carried out taking into account the severity of the pathology. With osteochondrosis, different forms of drug release are prescribed - these can be tablets, injections, ointments, gels. Tablets are prescribed at the initial stages of the development of the disease, the earlier therapy is started, the faster the condition will improve, the more actively the structure of the vertebrae is restored.

Complex treatment, including taking pills, is prescribed in the following cases:

• severe pain;
• spasms, muscle tension arising against the background of pinching of the nerve roots in the cervical spine;
• decrease in sensitivity, numbness of tissues in the affected area;
• pathology of motor activity;
• fluctuations in blood pressure;
• frequent headaches, nausea;
• destruction of the cartilage of the spinal column.

The tablets should be taken if the listed signs are present, with the established initial stage of the disease. When prescribing medicines, the specialist must take into account the presence of contraindications, the compatibility of medicines.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Action in cervical osteochondrosis is aimed at eliminating swelling, pain, inflammation. In treatment, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac sodium, "Naproxen" are often used; indomethacin also shows high efficiency in osteochondrosis. Despite the relative safety of medications, they should not be used for extended periods of time. They have a negative effect on the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, other systems and organs.

Vascular funds

As part of the drug treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, vasodilators are often used. They are prescribed in order to activate the processes of blood circulation in the brain. The need for their use is associated with the clamping of blood vessels, which occurs against the background of displacement of the vertebrae. The most effective means are considered "Trental", "Curantil" and others.

Muscle relaxants

Muscle relaxants are aimed at getting rid of muscle spasms and pain. In case of serious tissue damage, when manual therapy, massages are necessarily included in the complex treatment, muscle relaxants are prescribed. This is because muscle tissue must first be relaxed and warmed up. Carrying out a massage without first taking muscle relaxants is undesirable, since the patient experiences pain, the muscles are constrained by spasms.

Taking medications for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is carried out under medical supervision, since an incorrect dosage can have a negative effect on the diaphragm, which threatens to stop breathing. Driving is considered a contraindication to taking drugs of this group. High efficiency in the treatment of osteochondrosis is shown by "Midocalm", "Sirdalud", "Baclofen", "Tizanidin" and others.

Analgesics

Painkillers in the treatment of osteochondrosis are prescribed most often, this is due to the need to relieve pain. Self-treatment of osteochondrosis of the neck should not be dealt with even in the early stages of the development of the disease, since only a doctor can choose the correct dosage. In the treatment of pathology, Baralgin, Analgin, Spazmalgon are often used. In case of severe pain syndrome, it is recommended to use narcotic analgesics, one of them is "Tramal". The dispensing of the medicine is made by prescription, the admission is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Chondroprotectors

The action of chondroprotectors is aimed at stopping destruction, restoring the cartilaginous tissues of intervertebral discs. Taking pills for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine should be carried out in courses, the duration of the first reaches 2-3 months. The use of chondroprotectors for joints during this period will provide a positive effect. In the treatment of the disease, "Chondroxide", "Structum" are most often prescribed.

Vitamin preparations will help to eliminate the deficiency of vitamins in osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Only a doctor prescribes drugs, based on the clinical picture of the disease. The composition of medicines most often includes retinol, thiamine, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, ascorbic acid. Very often calcium preparations are prescribed, their action is aimed at strengthening bone tissue. Duovit, Doppelgerz, Pikovit also show high efficiency. In order to enhance the therapeutic effect, taking vitamins can be continued after getting rid of pathological symptoms.

Antidepressants

Osteochondrosis is accompanied by uncomfortable sensations, severe pain syndrome, which has a negative effect on the patient's mood. Taking antidepressants for cervical osteochondrosis will help get rid of stress, anxiety and provide a calming effect. Such drugs as "Afobazol", "Amitriptyline", "Valerian" show high efficiency in removing the negative consequences of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

Nootropics

Nootropic tablets for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are prescribed in order to revitalize the brain. They are used as an aid in nutritional deficiencies in the brain. Their action is aimed at increasing the elasticity of the vascular walls. Additionally, these medications have a beneficial effect on the heart. Most often, for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, "Glycine", "Vinpocetin", "Vintropil", "Phenotropil", "Cereton" are prescribed.

To improve blood flow

With osteochondrosis of the neck, circulatory dysfunctions are often observed. The action of tablets for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine should in this case be aimed at restoring blood circulation, activating the central nervous system, and reducing pain. All of these properties are possessed by "Trental", "Actovegin". To get rid of edema, venotonics are prescribed, for example, Detralex, which ensures the outflow of excess fluid.

Physiotherapy methods of drug administration

The introduction of drugs for cervical osteochondrosis can also be performed using electrophoresis. The method combines the properties of galvanization and preparations. The principle of operation of the technique is based on the decomposition of liquid medicines into differently charged ions. As the procedure progresses, parts of the medication move to opposite poles through the soft tissue. Neutralization of harmful effects is provided by wet wipes that are applied to the electrodes.
Advantages of using electrophoresis for drug administration:

• full preservation of the pharmacological properties of drugs;
• even distribution of the drug over the affected tissues;
• painlessness of the procedure;
• the possibility of combining drugs;
• no load on the digestive system;
• safety for the body - side effects are very rare;
• slow elimination of drugs from the body - the process takes from one day to several weeks (prolonged presence of the drug in the body improves the effect of therapy);
• exclusion of the possibility of overdose.

Electrophoresis has a positive effect on metabolism, activates metabolic processes, and reduces inflammation. The method also has sedative and analgesic properties.

When is the operation indicated?

In difficult cases, with a strong spread of the pathological process, the lack of effect from conservative treatment, an operation is prescribed. Surgical intervention for cervical osteochondrosis consists in the elimination of osteophytes, destroyed cartilage, hernias. At the next stage, spondylodesis is performed - fusion of the affected vertebrae, which will ensure their immobility, prevent their displacement.

Indications for surgery:

• the duration of the attack is more than a month, the lack of effect from taking drugs and using other methods of treatment;
• spinal cord pinching symptoms;
• the presence of hernias to be removed.

Osteochondrosis is a disease in which vertebrae or intervertebral discs undergo degenerative-dystrophic changes... Consequences: sciatica, intervertebral hernias, limited mobility, in very advanced forms -. The disease cannot be treated; it can only be stopped or slowed down.

And some pills are made for just that. They are especially important in the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, because the nerves and vessels of the neck go into the skull, and their compression leads to very bad consequences. When treating osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, tablets are an indispensable part of therapy. So why and what exactly should you drink?

Tablets for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are indispensable because medicines for pain must be supplied to the body continuously. Injections are not always possible. Ointments and gels are good for milder forms of the disease, but the dosage of drugs in them is too low to have a serious effect. Here, the drugs are in the form of tablets and show all their advantages: the dosage is sufficient, no special efforts are required for use.

In addition, some tablets for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine need to be drunk simply because there are no other alternatives. Such cases include, for example, nootropics. It is very difficult to find these drugs in the form of injections, moreover, these injections will contain a dosage for treating delirium or Alzheimer's disease (in other words, too high). Therefore, patients drink a milder form of the medicine.

Ask your question to a neurologist for free

Irina Martynova. Graduated from Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko. Clinical resident and neurologist BUZ VO \ "Moscow polyclinic \".

Pros and cons

pros treatment with drugs in the form of pills:

• adequate dosage;
• ease of use;
• (in rare cases) lack of alternatives.

Minuses:

• pills for cervical osteochondrosis cannot stop an exacerbation (injections are needed);
• a greater chance of adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract.

Indications

• spinal symptoms during remission;
• spondyloarthrosis of the neck;

Contraindications

• allergy to active ingredients or shell;
• obstruction of the larynx;
• loss of consciousness, coma.

List of drugs

Deal with cervical osteochondrosis, its symptoms, treatment and prescription of pills should a doctor.

A contraindication to the use of any type and type of drugs is an allergic reaction to its components.

Chondroprotectors

Chondroprotectors are quite useful pills for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. They provide the intervertebral discs with trace elements that make up their inner core. Regular use of chondroprotectors will improve the condition of the disc. The only diagnosis in which they are useless is herniated disc.

Kondronova, capsules. Description: a complex drug for the treatment of osteochondrosis and other joint diseases, contains both glucosamine and chondroitin. Contraindications: diabetes, asthma. Price: 430 rub. for 30 capsules.

ARTRA, tablets. Description: analogue of Kondronova. Contraindications: asthmatic attacks, diabetes. Price: 1600 rub. for 60 pieces.

Analgesics

Analgesics are a group of medicines fighting any pain... They are not as effective as “specialized” pain relievers, but if nothing else is found in your home medicine cabinet, they can be considered as a temporary option.

Ketorol, tablets. Description: a pain reliever that copes well with pain in mild to moderate sciatica. Contraindications: asthma, 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Price: 40 rub. for 20 pieces.

Capsules. Description: a symptomatic drug that simultaneously has a central analgesic and muscle relaxant action. Contraindications: renal encephalopathy, cholestasis, myasthenia gravis, alcoholism, tinnitus. Price: 900 rub. for 30 capsules.

Neurodolone, capsules. Description: an analgesic non-narcotic agent with high efficiency. Contraindications: liver disease, encephalopathy, childhood, myasthenia gravis, cholestasis. Price: 250 rub. for 15 capsules.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

In most cases, the question is: "What pills to drink if your back hurts?" turns into: "What NSAIDs to drink with osteochondrosis?" Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by right ranked first among appointed in diseases of the neck drugs.

They remove the main source of problems - inflammation, which is pinching the nerve.

Tablets. Description: this drug almost always ends up in the medicine cabinet of a patient with osteochondrosis. Diclofenac works quickly and efficiently. Contraindications: gastrointestinal ulcers, asthma, polyposis, age up to 15 years. Price: 35 rub. for 20 pieces.

Ibuprofen, tablets. Description: broad spectrum anti-inflammatory. It is effective both against osteochondrosis and diseases of the respiratory system. Contraindications: stomach or duodenal ulcer, colitis, aspirin asthma, amblyopia, hematopoiesis disorders, renal and liver dysfunctions, age up to 6 years. Price: 19 rub. for 20 pieces.

Capsules. Description: NSAIDs of the second generation, with fewer side effects. Contraindications: bleeding, renal, hepatic and heart failure, asthma, pregnancy, age up to 18 years. Price: 53 rub. for 20 capsules.

Indomethacin, tablets. Description: Another NSAID that acts primarily on the spine. Can be used if you are allergic to diclofenac. Contraindications: aspirin triad, ulcers and bleeding, heart defects, renal and hepatic failure, pregnancy and lactation, age up to 14 years. Price: 12 rub. for 30 pieces.

Capsules. Description: a complex of vitamins B1, B6, B12. This combination simultaneously counteracts inflammation and improves the condition of the damaged nerve. Contraindications: asthma, ulcers, bleeding, childhood. Price: 370 rub. for 30 capsules.

Vasodilators, drugs to improve microcirculation in the brain

The purpose of this group of drugs is improve blood circulation in the skull(and in the entire head), if due to the displacement of the vertebrae, blood vessels were pinched.

Use these drugs only when urgently needed.

Tablets. Description: a drug that improves blood flow. Helps to restore blood supply both throughout the head (large vessels) and inside the brain (small vessels). Contraindications: massive bleeding, acute myocardial infarction, pregnancy and breastfeeding, age up to 18 years. Price: 465 rub. for 60 pieces.

Trental 400, extended-release tablets. Description: Similar to Trental, but 4 times stronger. Contraindications: the same as for Trental. Price: 545 rub. for 20 pieces.

Curantil N 25, tablets. Description: A medicine that prevents blood clots. Contraindications: myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, angina pectoris, hypo / hypertension, collapse, arrhythmia, ulcers. Price: 550 rub. for 120 pieces.

Nootropics

Nootropics are medicines improving brain function.

With osteochondrosis, they are needed as an addition to the previous category of drugs in the event that the brain receives insufficient nutrition.

Vintropil, capsules. Description: a complex preparation consisting of two nootropic substances. It has a strong psychostimulating effect. Contraindications: heart rhythm disturbances, ischemic heart disease, stroke, renal and hepatic failure, lactose intolerance, pregnancy, age up to 18 years. Price: 150 rub. for 30 capsules.

Tenoten, lozenges. Description: a mild nootropic with a calming effect. Contraindications: children under 18 years of age. Price: 220 rub. for 40 pieces.

Cereton, capsules. Description: a powerful nootropic that speeds up the brain and increases blood flow to its tissues. Contraindications: hemorrhagic stroke, pregnancy, lactation, childhood. Price: 530 rub. for 14 capsules.

Vitamins

Since cervical osteochondrosis is very often complicated by radiculitis, B vitamins must be present in the treatment.

They improve the conduction of nerves and protect their outer sheaths from destruction.

Duovit, pills. Description: vitamin complex containing B1, B2, B5, B6, B12. Contraindications: allergy to ingredients. Price: 155 rub. for 40 pills.

Tablets. Description: Sirdalud is powerful. Muscle relaxants for osteochondrosis are rarely used (when it is necessary to remove muscle spasm), but if you need to constantly bring down involuntary muscle tension, then this drug is indispensable. Contraindications: severe liver dysfunction, pregnancy, lactation, age up to 18 years. Price: 210 rub. for 30 pieces.

A little about complex treatment

Degenerative-dystrophic changes in the vertebrae cannot be won with pills alone... The patient will have to constantly fight the disease, and this fight should be complex: pills, ointments, injections (if necessary), exercise therapy, massage, and physiotherapy. Moreover, self-designation and self-medication will not lead to good consequences, because first you need to know as much as possible about your illness. And this can be done only when the data of analyzes, X-rays and MRI are on hand.

Simply put: osteochondrosis should be treated by a doctor.

An approximate scheme of complex treatment

• Relief of exacerbation: in the form of injections and tablets, bed rest. If necessary - a dropper with NSAIDs and vitamins.
• Onset of remission: discontinue diclofenac in injections, continue if the patient or patient has taken pills. Less strict bed rest, physiotherapy.
• Remission: physiotherapy, exercise therapy, massage (all in hospital or at home, as per condition). Choose tablets as needed: vitamins, nootropics, vasodilators or analgesics.
... It is desirable for ordinary people to drink complexes, and this applies not only to osteochondrosis, but also to many other diseases. Chondroprotectors can be drunk as a prophylaxis, but it will only make sense for athletes.

Tablets are a very important part of the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis. They do not relieve exacerbation, but they treat and support the rest of the time. The specific type of tablets to be taken depends on the degree of development of osteochondrosis. Some of the pills not only cure, but are also suitable as a prophylaxis, but if prophylaxis can be prescribed for oneself, then a doctor must necessarily deal with the appointment of treatment.

A daily sedentary lifestyle, excess weight and bad habits can lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis. The disease causes stiffness, pain, inflammation, and dizziness. In the full course of treatment of osteochondrosis, the doctor is obliged to include a number of medications. These funds are divided into many groups and perform different functions for the patient. Today we will describe in detail the drug treatment of cervical osteochondrosis.

Note that it is almost impossible to cure osteochondrosis with drugs alone. The course of treatment should include proper nutrition, therapeutic exercises and massages. Remember that at the time of treatment with drugs, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, not put stress on the spine and monitor your posture. Only an active, comprehensive approach can cope with such a complex disease.

How will medications help with osteochondrosis?

The drugs perform the most important functions at the time of treatment of osteochondrosis. These are the main tasks that drugs can solve:

1. The patient's metabolism improves.
2. Blood circulation is restored.
3. Osteochondrosis stops its development.
4. Slow recovery of damaged tissue.
5. Muscle tightness is relieved.
6. All inflammation in the nerves disappears.
7. Pain management.

Medicines will help only after correct diagnosis and competently prescribed treatment. The physician must determine if the patient can be independently treated at home or if he needs to be admitted to the hospital for a while.

Treatment with pills

Doctors advise to fight osteochondrosis with pills. They quickly reach the painful area and perform many healing tasks. However, it should be borne in mind that such drugs have their own side effects. Some patients may develop problems with internal organs after taking the pills for a long time. The doctor is obliged to prescribe the following groups of drugs:

• Pain relievers. They are prescribed for patients with acute pain syndrome. Medication can relieve discomfort in about an hour. Remember that these remedies do not affect the cause of osteochondrosis and do not cure the disease. However, with severe pain, the patient has no choice but to take such a pill.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs. They will act on the inflamed area. Most often, doctors prescribe Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Ketones, Piroxicam, Acetylsalicylic acid.
• Chondroprotectors. These funds will protect tissues and cartilage from further destruction by osteochondrosis. With long-term use of such funds, it is possible to restore the destroyed tissue. Doctors prescribe Chondroxide and Glucosamine for cervical osteochondrosis.
• Vitamin complexes. It is imperative to take such pills that will fill damaged tissues with vitamins, trace elements and calcium. Do not forget about immunomodulators, which activate all the body's reserves and direct forces to fight osteochondrosis.

If at the time of taking the pills you feel a sharp deterioration in the condition, immediately consult a doctor. You may have an intolerance to a certain remedy. The doctor will immediately prescribe another drug that will not cause complications.

Means for external use

For the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, gels, ointments, creams and balms are often prescribed. The products are absorbed through the skin and have a healing effect on the painful area. These topical preparations are also divided into several groups:

1. Means for relieving pain and severe inflammation. The most common drug is Fastum-gel.
2. Combined ointments and gels. They not only relieve pain like analgesics, but also repair tissue. Such drugs affect the area of ​​inflammation and have a thrombolytic effect. One of the best such products is Dolobene gel.
3. A drug with a local irritant effect. Such an ointment will increase blood flow to the affected area. After applying the agent, the vessels immediately expand and pass. The drug will improve metabolism and relieve unpleasant pain. Doctors most often prescribe Finalgon ointment.
4. Chondroprotectors. They are produced not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of ointments. The drugs act rather slowly and weakly, since it is difficult for them to restore tissues through many layers of the skin. Chondroxide ointment is popular.
5. Homeopathic remedies. Relieve severe swelling, inflammation and fight pain. Restores damaged tissues. Doctors may prescribe Traumeel C ointment.
6. Special balms for massage. You can rub the cervical region with ointments with bee and snake venom. The composition of such preparations often includes mummy. Balms relieve pain, inflammation, increase the movement of blood to the cervical area and restore tissue. An effective preparation is Valentin Dikul's Balm.

Ointments and gels are best used in combination with tablets. Only one means for external use may not give a result, especially with an advanced stage of cervical osteochondrosis.

Preparations in the form of injections

If you urgently need to deliver a drug to the damaged area, then the doctor makes an injection. The anesthetic is injected under the patient's skin, and intramuscular blockages are made in the area of ​​pinched nerves. In this way, the strongest pain syndrome can be removed the fastest. Most often, the doctor gives an injection with Novocaine or Lidocaine.

The course of blockages for cervical osteochondrosis leads to the following results:

1. Relieves severe pain.
2. The drugs do not have many side effects.
3. Relieves muscle spasm and tension.
4. It has a beneficial effect on the damaged area.

Doctors often prescribe intravenous injections for cervical osteochondrosis. For this, the following drugs are used:

• Diclofenac.
• Milgamma.
• Ketonal.
• Means with vitamin B.

Preparations for the strongest pain syndrome

It is during the acute stage of cervical osteochondrosis that such severe pain syndromes can often occur. To cope with discomfort, you need to take drugs from the following groups:

1. Steroid drugs. They are most often given by injection. The drugs will relieve inflammation, calm the patient's nervous state and cope with pain.
2. Myotropic antispasmodics. They fight severe spasms that cause pain. After taking these drugs, the neck muscles begin to relax. The tightness is removed from the vessels and nerve endings. Note that patients are often allergic to such drugs. Therefore, you need to take them extremely carefully.
3. Paravertebral medicines. They are appointed by a specialist only at the most extreme point of osteochondrosis. It is with the help of these funds that local anesthesia is carried out.
4. Analgesics. Can be taken as a pill or as an injection. They will not relieve pain so quickly. Therefore, they should only be taken when there are no other medicines at hand.
5. Non-steroidal drugs. Relieve severe pain and swelling. The effect of the drugs lasts about 2 hours. During this time, you need to relax the neck as much as possible, remove the tightness from the nerves and tone the muscles.

With an exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, the doctor must prescribe the following drugs:

1. Oxadol.
2. Tramadol.
3. Arcoxia.

• Diclofenac.
• Rofecoxib.
• Nimesulide.

In acute cases, the doctor must necessarily prescribe anticonvulsants. The best of these is Carbamazepine.

Medicines for the period of remission

When severe pain and stiffness recede, drug treatment should not be stopped. During the period of remission, you need to use gels or ointments against inflammation. It is imperative to continue drinking chondroprotectors. They are usually prescribed in a long course - for 2-3 months. It depends on the state of osteochondrosis.

It is imperative to take complexes with vitamin B. They will restore the patient's sensitivity, relieve slight pain and relax the nerve endings.

Conclusion

Now you know how to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medication. We have described all the main groups of drugs and their effect on the damaged area. It is also important when taking medications to use the complex treatment of osteochondrosis. Remember that it is forbidden to take the funds on your own, without a doctor's prescription. Only a specialist can, after a complete diagnosis, determine the correct course for your stage of the disease. And self-medication will not give a result and can cause complications of the disease.

Drug treatment is an integral step in the fight against the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. This ailment is increasingly manifested in the younger generation. The pills will help to eliminate the painful sensations caused by it. From experts, they usually recommend taking a set of drugs. Analgesics and medicines that normalize the work of muscle tissue are mandatory components of therapy. Let's consider in more detail the types of drugs, indications for their use and reviews.

Osteochondrosis - what kind of ailment?

One of the most common pathologies at present is osteochondrosis - degenerative-dystrophic changes affecting the spine. The first symptoms of the disease may appear in the form of minor pain in the spine as early as adolescence.

The main reason for the development of a pathological condition is a sedentary lifestyle. Predisposing factors are spinal injuries, metabolic disorders, hereditary predisposition, the presence of excess weight.

First of all, the intervertebral discs suffer from the disease. The nucleus of the disc is held by the annulus fibrosus. With the weakening of the functions of the latter, protrusion of the nucleus occurs - protrusion. At this stage, it is important to start treatment in order to prevent serious consequences in the form of the formation of an intervertebral hernia.

Depending on the localization of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine, there are cervical, thoracic, lumbar and lumbosacral types of osteochondrosis.

Cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms

The cervical spine, which consists of seven vertebrae, is constantly under stress. The nerve bundle that passes through the vertebrae at this point connects the peripheral parts of the whole body to the brain. Therefore, at the slightest change in the state of the intervertebral cartilage, negative reactions arise from the systems and organs.

Frequent dizziness, tension in the neck, decreased vision, sudden jumps in blood pressure, acute pain when trying to turn the head, radiating to the shoulder blades and the back of the head - this is how cervical osteochondrosis manifests itself. Treatment with pills is considered the best option for eliminating discomfort and discomfort.

How to treat?

The methods of therapy will depend on the particular department in which the dystrophic changes began. It is important to use in the treatment process not only drugs that eliminate pain, but also those that will activate the processes of cartilage tissue restoration. The treatment regimen is selected only individually for each individual case.

Timely therapy can help prevent impaired blood circulation, which in turn causes certain symptoms. Tablets for cervical osteochondrosis have a different spectrum of effects. For the treatment of pathology, the following categories of medicines are used:

• pain relievers (analgesics);
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• muscle relaxants;
• medicines to improve blood circulation;
• hormonal medications (used in extreme cases);
• chondroprotectors (tablets to restore cartilage tissue);
• vitamins;
• antidepressants.

It is important to contact a neurologist in a timely manner when the first ones appear. The doctor will prescribe a more detailed diagnosis (magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography) to determine the degree of dystrophic changes. Depending on the results obtained, drugs are selected for drug exposure.

What pills for cervical osteochondrosis are prescribed first of all?

With degenerative-dystrophic changes in the tissues of the spine, patients experience rather painful sensations due to the inflammatory process that affects the nerve root. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend starting therapy with pain relief. Pain relievers do this task. For cervical osteochondrosis, drugs from the category of NSAIDs and analgesics will be effective: Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Ketanol, Analgin, Piroxicam, Tribuzon. For severe pain, it is recommended to use pain relievers in injections.

Cervical osteochondrosis often provokes dizziness and numbness of the hands. This is caused by insufficient blood circulation in the brain, because inflammation in the spine compresses the artery and narrows its lumen. Vasodilator drugs will help eliminate oxygen starvation of the brain and its consequences.

Chondroprotectors

Chondroprotectors are one of the new types of medicines in pharmacology. The drugs are based on chondroitin and glucosamine - substances necessary for the rapid regeneration of intervertebral disc tissues. In addition, they contribute to the improvement of metabolic processes and significantly slow down the development of the pathological process. The most effective chondroprotectors include the following medicines:

1. "Struktum".
2. Chondroxide.
3. "Don".
4. Artron Flex.
5. Teraflex.
6. "Artra".
7. "Movex".
8. "Artron Complex".

Injections and tablets for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine from the group of chondroprotectors are necessarily part of complex therapy. The mechanism of action of the drugs is based on the restoration of the required amount of chondroitin in the cartilage tissue. This substance is responsible for moisture retention, elasticity and the production of hyaluronic acid.

With a lack of chondroitin, the process of cartilage destruction starts. To obtain a positive result, it is recommended to take medicines from this category for at least three months.

"Structum": description of the drug

The domestic pharmaceutical industry proposes to use the drug "Structum" for the treatment of osteochondrosis. The tablets contain one active ingredient - chondroitin sodium sulfate (250 or 500 mg). The tool is released in the form of capsules with a powder inside. Talc, indigo carmine, titanium dioxide and gelatin are used as auxiliary components.

The therapeutic effect of the drug is to establish metabolic processes in the cartilage and bone tissue. Chondroitin sulfate improves the condition of the synovial fluid, increasing its density and viscosity, and stimulates the production of hyaluronic acid. The maximum concentration of the drug in plasma is observed 3-4 hours after taking the tablets.

Instructions for the use of tablets "Structum"

The main indication for the use of the drug are degenerative-dystrophic processes occurring in the tissues of osteochondrosis, fractures, osteoarthritis. "Structum" (tablets) is recommended to be taken twice a day. The recommended dosage for patients over 15 years old is 1000 mg. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological condition. According to the instructions, the drug should be taken for about 6 months.

With a tendency to bleeding, thrombophlebitis, hypersensitivity to any of the components, it is forbidden to take these pills. From the department "Structum" is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation. The drug is not suitable for the treatment of patients under 15 years of age.

In rare cases, while taking chondroprotector, side effects may develop: allergic skin reactions, nausea, vomiting.

Don's pills

An Italian preparation based on glucosamine contains 750 mg of active ingredient. In addition to tablets, the medicine is available in the form of a solution for injection and powder. The main task of the drug is to restore cartilage tissue and slow down the processes of its destruction against the background of osteochondrosis.

Glucosamine, as the main active ingredient, provides increased cartilage strength, prevents the formation of radicals that worsen the condition of tissue structures, improves the elasticity of the cartilage and the composition of the synovial fluid.

It is recommended to take the drug "Dona" (tablets) for cervical osteochondrosis in case of pain in the spine. The medicine effectively relieves unpleasant symptoms and relieves inflammation by eliminating the lack of glucosamine.

The active ingredient normalizes enzymatic processes and the permeability of the joint capsule. Taking pills is recommended for both prevention and treatment of various pathologies of the spine and joints. According to the instructions, the agent is taken twice a day, 1 tablet (750 mg). Improvement is observed after 2-3 weeks.

Contraindications

Don's tablets are prescribed with caution to patients with renal or hepatic insufficiency. Do not use the medicine to treat children under 12 years old, pregnant and lactating women. It is forbidden to use the product in case of hypersensitivity to glucosamine or auxiliary components.

The cervical region is the most mobile region of the spine. Because of this, the intervertebral discs experience significant functional stress, quickly deteriorating.

The defeat of the cervical spine often has a pronounced negative effect on the psyche and mood of a person. There are several reasons for this: a malnutrition of the brain, a change in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid, a constant headache. To normalize mood and performance, you have to resort to sedatives.

Soft herbal preparations can be prescribed: valerian tablets, novopassit, afobazole. In severe cases, they resort to an anticonvulsant drug - carbamazepine. It reduces the excitability of the cerebral cortex and affects the exchange of neurotransmitters (substances that are responsible for the transfer of information between cells). Thanks to this, carbamazepine eliminates irritability, anxiety, and depressive mood.

Hypoxia of the brain can lead to disorders of thinking and memory. A person notices that it is more difficult for him to concentrate on work, fatigue sets in faster, and the usual mental operations are not given. Cope with these phenomena can be drugs from the group of nootropics.

Nootropics protect the neurons of the cortex from the harmful effects of hypoxia and normalize their metabolism. They improve mental functions, memory, reduce anxiety and depression. Representatives of this group are glycine, phenibut, and avifen.

In any case, the selection of the treatment regimen should be carried out by a specialist - only he is able to take into account all the links of the pathological process and prescribe the most suitable drugs.