Emergency assistance with myocardial infarction algorithm actions. Emergency care for myocardial infarction Assistant assistance in acute myocardial infarction

Prowered. Now he can happen from forty and even thirty-year-old man. How to recognize it and what should be done before the arrival of ambulance?

Before you know how a trial assistance is performed correctly, you should determine what kind of disease it is. First of all, it is associated with damage to the heart muscle, necrosis occurs in this area due to blood supply disorders. In most cases, this is associated with an atherosclerotic disorder of arteries that feed on the main organ of man. The sharp phase usually lasts two hours before the day. It is for this period that the maximum mortality rate from this pathology has. At the same time, at the same phase, prefigible assistance and therapeutic measures, which should be aimed at restricting the infarction zone and providing preventive actions from sudden death.

Symptoms of heart attack

Are an important sign of the development of the disease. The nature of these sensations: the pressure, burning, compressing, tearing. Patients say that he hurts in the field of the heart or behind the sternum. It is often given to the left shoulder or hand, discomfort may occur under a spatula, in the neck or in the lower jaw. Quite often, the elderly people with discomfort in the field of heart drink nitroglycerin. But in this case, the pain does not pass after its reception. These symptoms can also appear in angina, however, with the described disease, they are more pronounced and intense.

First, urgent prefusion

Remember that the life of a loved one may depend on your correct actions in a critical situation.

The effectiveness of treatment directly depends on the timely detection of the disease. In order to diagnose myocardial infarction on time, you need to know what its characteristic symptoms and first signs.

In men

The beginning of myocardial infarction is necessarily accompanied by pain, in which the sensations of sensations are possible throughout the chest. The painful syndrome occurs with increasing force, gradually enhanced and pulsating. Rarely patients can complain about the feeling of acute burning in the heart.

With a heart attack, you can observe external changes in the patient:

Increased sweating;
Pallor;
Cold limbs;
Weakness.

Among women

The female organism is so arranged that he has its own protective mechanisms that provide stable work of the cardiovascular system. But during the period of menopause, this function of the body is recession, and in some cases disappears at all.

The infarction of female representatives is not developing as fast as in men. Its approximation can be recognized long before the attack itself, if you know what changes in the body may indicate the disease.

Early precursors can be attributed to:

Chronic fatigue that does not pass even after a good and high-quality rest;
The appearance of shortness of breath, indicating problems with the cardiovascular system;
Increased anxiety, anxiety, irritability;
Sunshine attacks during sleep and snoring;
The appearance of edema in the limbs;
Frequent trips to the toilet for urination;
Strong headache, fever, migraine;
Target disorder;
Dullness pain in the heart area.

The first signs of the beginning of the disease in female representatives are nausea attacks, in rare cases of vomiting, strong dizziness, which causes slight ailment and weakness.

It takes a little time and a woman has a nonsense fingers on the left hand. Then in the same place is manifested by pain syndrome, which can be separated throughout the body. More often is the gastrointestinal organs, back, neck. There is nothing, which would indicate the pain in the heart. Symptoms of a female infarction are quite deceptive to be able to see them at the initial stage and seek help for help from a specialist.

Women in their nature are more enduring and patient, so tighten with emergency call. And this in turn is the main cause of high mortality after a heart attack among female individuals.

Possible more unusual symptoms about which is described in video:

Provision of first prefigure: what to do

Immediately after something wrong was suspected, there were several symptoms pointing to an infarction, it is necessary to cause an ambulance brigade and drink nitroglycerin tablet. It is important to remember that the contraindication of nitroglycerin is reduced blood pressure.

At that time, the ambulance is driving, it is necessary to put a 500-milligram tablet aspirin under the tongue, which squeezes blood with myocardial infarction. Instead of aspirin, nitroglycerin can be used. Only before using nitroglycerin, arterial pressure must be measured. It should not be low.

Emergency algorithm from doctors

Immediately after the arrival of ambulance doctors, they must take the following measures:

What can not be done with an acute attack

When first aid, a patient with a heart attack should be traced so that he does not at any occasion of more than two tablets of the drug nitroglycerin immediately. This can rapidly reduce blood pressure, which will significantly exacerbate the situation, and it can end up with a fatal outcome.

The same applies to the acetylsalicylic acid and other drugs, which, in principle, use the patient without a medical examination is not worth it.

When the infarction attack is a patient, it is forbidden to make sharp movements, take alcoholic beverages and pull the time with an emergency call.

Prevention

To prevent the risk of developing myocardial infarction, a person needs to lead the right healthy lifestyle, strengthen its body with all possible methods and follow their health.

Basic prevention measures of the disease:

But each person can reduce the likelihood of the development of an attack several times, if he has a healthy lifestyle and rejoice in every moment. Do not forget that prevention and timely response to the characteristic signs of a heart attack are guarded by your life. Take care of her!

We offer to look for a useful educational film on the topic:

First Aid Rules for Heart Failure

Timely provision of first aid in heart failure helps save lives. Resuscitation begins not with the arrival of physicians, but in the first seconds after the start of the attack. From how literate will be the action of the surrounding, the further forecast of the disease depends. You need to know how to determine the starting signs of the attack, because no one is insured against violations in the work of the heart.

First of the reasons

The following factors can provoke an acute attack of cardiac insufficiency:

heart Tamponade
heart fabric infections
cardiospasm,
hypertension (during the launched forms of the disease appears overloading of the left ventricle),
lower all-grade pneumonia (the right-handed decompensation is developing more often).

In people suffering from cardiovascular pathologies (chronic heart failure - HSN, vices), as well as recently undergoing stroke or infarction, the cause of the attack can become:

excessive physical activity;
strong excitement (and not only stress, but also positive emotions) are dangerous.

Any of the current reasons may cause life-threatening condition.

Signs of impairment of the heart

Acute heart failure does not depend on the age, even the child may suffer. If a person suddenly grabs for the left side of the chest, and the lips and fingers acquire a blue shade, which means a sharp disruption of the pumping function of the heart and the inability of the organ to provide full blood flow.

The localization of the development of heart failure is distinguished:

left-deceased,
muslim.

Both types are equally dangerous for life, but differ with symptoms and when providing prefigure assistance, it is necessary to take into account the view of the impairment.

LeftVueludocol

The left ventricle is responsible for blood supply to organs and fabrics: due to its abbreviations, the blood moves along the vessels, eating and cleaning the body from slags. With a pronounced reduction of blood current, the following violations arise:

flowing blood pressure;
tachycardia appears (due to an increase in the frequency of abbreviations, the body is trying to compensate for insufficient blood flow);
there are bubbling wheezes in the lungs, a foaming wet is distinguished and the attack of shortness of breath begins (the swelling of the lung becomes a heavy complication).

Right up

The right heart of the heart shakes venous blood to the light, where its oxygen enrichment and removal of carbon dioxide (a small circle of blood circulation) occurs. With insufficient reduction in the right ventricle, the following symptoms appear:

difficulty breathing (the patient begins to breathe more often, making fast short breaths);
cyanosis (lips shine, nose and fingertips);
pain in the right side (with severe hypoxia, the liver suffers).

Both violations are accompanied by the oversized pain and a sense of fear. If a person does not help a timely, this state will end with death.

Principles of emergency

Conditionally assistance to the patient with a sharp attack of heart failure can be divided into 3 stages:

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ambulance Brigade Actions
resuscitation events in the hospital.

Actions before the doctor's arrival

First of all, you need to call the team of doctors. But just waiting for the arrival of the doctors is not recommended: the ambulance machine for arrival at the specified address will be required for several minutes, and the person's condition deteriorates with each second. In order not to spare and help the patient, you need to learn the following algorithm in advance:

Provide peace. For this injury, it is necessary to put it comfortably (put on the back it is impossible: it can provoke an increase in respiratory failure) and try to calm down.
Take care of the influx of fresh air: open the window, and if urgent help is held in heart failure in children, then with good weather, the child is better to put out on the street. Also to relieve breathing you need to unbutton the belt and buttons on clothes.
Give nitroglycerin. Before that, it is necessary to measure the pressure. The drugs based on nitrates are expanding the coronary vessels, improve blood flow to myocardium, but reduce pressure (AD). With strong hypotension, if there is no pronounced heart pain, it is recommended to refrain from the use of nitrates or give medicine under the control of blood pressure. It is allowed to take no more than 3 tablets with an interval of 5-10 minutes. Children "Nitroglycerin" is not recommended.

The main actions before the arrival of the physicians are aimed at monitoring the condition of the patient and providing him with a relaxing situation: a person and so scared, and panic surrounding only aggravates the state. If an adult still controls his emotions, then small children cannot cope with fear and they need to be as much as possible.

Upon arrival of doctors, they report the circumstances of the appearance of a critical state in the patient and what measures were taken.

The actions of the ragity soon

Arrived doctors have medicines and equipment needed to provide first aid medicine in their arsenal. After removing the ECG and the definition of the main symptoms arising from heart failure, the patient conducts the following procedures:

To compensate for the lack of oxygen make hydrocerapy. With the appearance of edema of lungs, oxygen therapy is carried out with the addition of defoamers (ethyl alcohol, antifomsilane).
With normal blood pressure, nitrates are used to improve coronary blood flow ("flames", "nitrosprey", "nitroglycerin").
To eliminate hypertension and reducing the load on myocardium, diuretic ("Laziks") and gangliplockers ("Pentamine", "Benzohexonium") are introduced.
If the pressure is low, use "dopamine", and when hypotension is accompanied by tachycardia, - cardiac glycosides ("Strafantine", "Corglikon").
Eufillin is used to eliminate bronchospasm.
In order to reduce shortness of breath and improve the depth of breathing, Droperidol may be introduced or morphine hydrochloride.

In addition to the above medicines, others are introduced. The procedure for introducing drugs depends on the severity of clinical symptoms. The main goal of the ragled team is to stabilize the patient's condition and deliver it to intensive care.

The man was taken to the hospital and the doors of cardiological resuscitation closed behind him, where to relatives are prohibited. But what do you do with a close person? Life saves and restore the disturbed function of the body:

Breath. With a pronounced shortness of breath (40 and more breaths per minute), artificial ventilation of the lungs is shown, at less acute respiratory failure, oxygen therapy is carried out.
Heartbeat. Glycosides and nitrates are used to normalize the heart rhythm and improving myocardial operation.
Pressure. To stabilize the blood pressure used medications described earlier.
Prevention of thrombosis. Blood stagnation enhances the risk of thrombosis, therefore, with the prophylactic target, every 6 hours make the subcutaneous injections of "heparin".
Normalization of blood composition. With a sharp disruption of the heart function, there is a cluster of toxins. To eliminate them, the introduction of colloidal solutions is shown in conjunction with the forcing diurea (using diuretics).

In resuscation, the patient is connected to sensors that fix such important indicators as saturation (oxygen saturation), pressure and frequency of heart abbreviations. With a significant deviation of these indicators from the norm, the equipment makes an alarm signal.

A person translates into separation from resuscitation only after all vital systems of the body will begin to work stably.

Myocardial infarction is a threat, which, first of all, hangs over people with IBS (ischemic heart disease). It occurs as a result of a long oxygen starvation of the heart muscle caused by the sharp deficit of blood supply. The cause of hemodynamic violations in coronary arteries - a thrombus or cholesterol plaque closed by the clearance of the vessel. If the patient at this point will not be provided for emergency help, he may die. Especially in the case of the development of extensive damage to the heart. To own artificial respiratory skills and other knowledge of elementary urgent measures with myocardial infarction should every person. After all, the victim of a heart attack may be not only strangers in the street, but also someone from loved ones.

The first help with myocardial infarction begins until the doctor's brigade arrives. And the sooner, the better. To carry out simple urgent resuscitation measures at home, you do not need to be a physician. The main thing is not to be confused, to make all actions confidently and calmly, such behavior will configure the patient to the desired way and will help to exclude panic. First of all, it is necessary to make sure that the person develops myocardial infarction. Suspicions may cause the following symptoms:

The classic manifestation of heart fabrics is the strongest chest pain. She is burning, sharp, gulp, tightening. Unlike angina, the pain does not subscribe a long time (more than 30 minutes, they continue for several hours). The relief does not occur after the adoption of the Nitroglycerin tablet.
Instead of pain (or with it), an attack of a suffocation resembling asthmatic.
Not only the heart can be sick, but also the whole area of \u200b\u200bthe chest, the left side of the body.
Sharp leap of blood pressure. Which then can also fall sharply.
Frequent heartbeats, arrhythmia, the main body in the chest seems to be freezing for a while.
The myocardial infarction clinic may include fever, heat, chills.
Strong fright, horror face, premonition of early death.
Swelling with a hail, weakness appears in the whole body.
Lady of skin, cyanosis in the field of lips and around them.
A person may fall, lose consciousness.
Ultipical manifestations: the attack of nausea, vomiting, disorders in the work of digestive organs, pain in the abdomen, head or in the right half of the body.

Frequent cases of the development of a silent infarction. This is called the death of the portion of the heart muscle, which is happening in asymptomatic form. A person does not know about the occurrence of a catastrophe, the necessary treatment is not carried out. Reveal such pathology with random inspection. It is a greater danger to the functioning of myocardium and can provoke sudden heart death.

Emergency care for myocardial infarction: action algorithm

Emergency measures at the pre-hospital stage begin with a challenge. This also needs to be done correctly. In a telephone conversation, it is necessary to explain that a heart attack happened to the victims, describe all the observed signs in detail, emphasize that you need to send a resuscitation machine and specialists in the field of cardiology.

Further actions of a person providing first aid with myocardial infarction at home:

To take care of the convenience of the patient, it should be a posture, the maximum relieving the load from the heart: help stick, creating a support for the head.
Air, fresh, cool and large quantities are needed. To do this, open all the windows, free from the shy elements of clothing.
Create around the affected situation of calm and confidence. Help him relax, take yourself in hand, do not allow a lot to move. Fear, throwing from side to side, even more increase the need for the blood supply to myocardium, which at this moment is already significantly difficult.
To the chest or on the legs (ICR zone) put the mustarder.
If the patient did not calm down, give him any means with a sedative effect.
Measure pressure. With reduced indicators, it is impossible to give a nitroglycerin person (expands the vessels). In other cases, the tablet is put under the tongue, repeat the dose to 3-4 times if necessary, making a break between receptions up to 5 minutes. Continue to control the pressure. Cancel the drug is necessary and when a strong headache appears.
The admission of "Aspirin" is considered obligatory, it increases blood flow, prevents the formation of thromboms.
A strong painful syndrome is made to relieve any painkillers.

When the victim ceases to file signs of life, it falls unconscious, stops breathing, blue, scrolls, does not react to okhriches and energetic shaking, and the heart rhythm in the chest is not auditioned, it means that the heart stop occurred. Be sure to try to run it again emergency resuscitation measures.

Artificial respiration in combination with an indirect heart massage are able to save their lives, any person who has these skills can carry out. What and how to do it:

Check that the victim lay right: the legs are slightly raised, the body is located horizontally on a flat, rigid surface.
Raise the head of the patient up, you can fix it in this position with a homemade roller from clothes or any submitted means.
Fold your hands so that one palm lay on another. Place them on the chest area (the bottom middle part, slightly higher than the solar plexus).
Start energetic pressure by both palms on the elongated hands. The force must be made a considerable, leaning on the patient's chest with all weight. It should be fed under the shocks by 5 cm.
After 15 intense presses, proceed to artificial respiration. One hand clamps nasal moves, the other holds firmly chin. With force to make two complete breaths in the mouth of the victim (through a napkin or another fine fabric). At the same time, the chest must be somewhat raised from air filling.
Continue manipulation in the same sequence: 15 pressing plus two inhalations. In the process between actions, it is mandatory to monitor the condition of the patient, there will be good indicators: the appearance of signs of independent work of the lungs, renewed heartbeat, pink color of the skin, the reaction of pupils into the light.

Emergency medical care and treatment principles in hospital

Upon arrival at the ambulance brigade, the patient enters the hands of medical workers. They proceed to the standard algorithm of action in such a situation:

Boot acute pain. This is important because in the opposite case, a patient may develop a cardiogenic or pain. The funds used: "Analgin" or a combination of preparations "Morphine", "Obanopon", "Atropine", "Dimedrol". Fast effect is achieved by an injection method of administration.
Soothe the patient with the "sadocent" or "relaignation".
ECG readings are removed to assess the degree of damage.
In the next half hour, the patient must be taken to the hospital. If the carriage takes longer, it is necessary to introduce injured intravenously thrombolytic drugs in this period ("Tenecklase", "Aldeptlaz").
Right in the car, the Feldsher gives a man oxygen mask to minimize the load on the heart.
The patient in the car and from the car is transferred exclusively on the stretcher.
Upon completion of the transportation of a person in a clinic, it is sent to the intensive care unit. The following measures are carried out: "Fentanyl" with "Droperidol" is introduced, which helps to take pain and remove the excitation of the nervous system.
Standard of therapeutic measures in the hospital involves nursing care, drawing up and decoding the protocol of round-the-clock monitoring of ECG, conducting ultrasound, radiography (and other diagnostic methods), appointment and issuance of patients with different groups of medicines according to the developed scheme.

Nitrates are expanding the vessels, reduce the need of myocardium in oxygen, improve the blood supply to the heart: "Nitroglycerin", "Gilouvenon", "Nitrocar".

Beta blockers stabilize the rapid pulse, facilitate the work of the heart: "Anaprilin", "Propranolol".

ACE blockers lead pressure to the norm, which also removes the load from myocardium: "Ramipril", "Enalapril".

Anticoagulants reduce blood ability to coagulation, are the prevention of a new heart attack: "Heparin", "Fractional".

Antiagregants are needed to improve blood flow, they prevent repeated development of necrotic phenomena: "Aspirin".

Preparations for elimination of heart rate failures contribute to stable myocardial work, removing an excessive load from it: "Amiodaron", "Lidocaine", "Rhythmile".

Drugs sedative properties are used to reduce excessive patient excitability and troubleshooting problems. These are "Temezapam", "Dazepam", "Tiazolam".

The doctor appoints other medicines individually, depending on the available concomitant diseases and developed complications. The work of the nurse is as follows: follow the condition of the patient and so that it fulfills all prescribed recommendations in a timely manner, to put droppers, make injections, ensure a comfortable stay of the patient in the hospital ward.

In some cases, surgical treatment is shown in the form of operations using balloon angioplasty or aortocortonary shunting.

To master the technique of indirect massage of the heart and artificial ventilation of the lungs is not difficult. Knowledge and skills attach confidence in their own power, they are especially important for people whose relatives suffer from heart disease. The ambulance does not always come on time. And when the bill goes for seconds, you need to act quickly. The earlier the patient will be withdrawn from the state of clinical death, the less his brain will suffer. One of the possible consequences of myocardial infarction is a stroke. Emergency assistance in emergency situations not only increases the chances of survival, but also reduces the risk of developing complications.

Good day, dear readers!

In today's article, we will consider with you the algorithm of prefabricated medical care, since the lack of such assistance in many cases leads to mortality a sufficiently large number of people around the world. So…

The main reason for the myocardial infarction is a violation of blood supply (ischemia) of a portion of the heart muscle (myocardium), the main reason for which is mainly overlapping the lumen of the blood vessel atherosclerotic bottle. Sliced \u200b\u200bfrom the blood supply section of the heart begins to gradually die.

Atherosclerosis and its consequences are the scourge of modernity, so we strongly recommend that you read and how much you can protect yourself from this disease.

Now let's talk about symptoms.

First of all, it is necessary to distinguish myocardial infarction from, since these two states on clinical features are very similar, but the incorrect diagnosis can lead to deposits. By the way, if the cause of the heart attack is the overlap of the vessel by a bottle, then the main cause of angina - stenosis, or a vessel spasm.

The first signs and symptoms of angina

A short-term gulp in the heart region, which can be given in the right hand, shoulder, blade, durability from 3 to 15-20 minutes;
The feeling of lack of air, a breaking disorder due to which fear appears;
(heart rate increases to 90 shots per minute or more);
Blood pressure increases sharply to;
One of the most important symptoms - the attack of angina is stopped when taking a nitroglycerin tablet.

Very strong, gulp and tearing, burning pain behind the sternum in the heart area, which can give (irradiate) into the left hand, shoulder, shoulder, shoulder, half the neck;
The pain does not stop after a 30-minute and longer rest;
When using a "nitroglycerin" tablet, the pain in the heart does not stop;
, attack;
Sharp decay of forces, dizziness;
Man begins to sweat strongly (cold sweat), appears, leather;
There is a violation of cardiac rhythm (tachycardia);
Blood pressure grows or sharply, rapid pulse.

First aid with myocardial infarction - what to do before the ambulance arrival

1. Call an ambulance and how much can I try to throw panic to the side so as not to get lost and do not forget the procedure. In addition, panic, if you are affected, leads to an increase in blood circulation and, accordingly, a more pronounced flow of heart attack. If you are the person who has the first help with an infarction of the victim, then your panic can communicate with a already excited person, and lead to the exacerbation of the pathological condition.

2. Facilitate as far as possible Patient's breath - Estate collar, shirt, relax a belt on trousers and other clothes that can squeeze the body.

3. Place the patient in such a way that its head and breasts are higher than the lower body - this will lead to a smaller load on the work of the heart.

4. Calm the patient, for which let him take a sedative, for which they are well suited - "Valokardin" (50 drops), "Corvalol" (30-40 drops).

5. With the complaints of the patient on the lack of air, provide him with a fresh influx.

6. If the case is happening in the summer, it is desirable that the person is in the shade of the sun.

7. Every 5-8 check arterial pressure. If the level of the upper pressure (systolic) is below 100 mm. RT. Art. Nitroglycerin and other similar drugs can not be given, since they have a property not only to reduce the load from the heart and stop pain in myocardium, but also reduce the pressure, which can lead to the exacerbation of the situation.

Under normal pressure, give a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue, if necessary, in 15-20 minutes to give the second. But no more than 2-3x!

8. Give a deck of acetylsalicylic acid tablet ("Aspirin"), in the dosage - 300 mg. Aspirin dilutes blood and improves blood circulation, due to which in many cases it is possible to prevent the further development of myocardial infarction. But even if not, then, at least to extend the patient's lifetime until the emergency medical care doctors arrive.

9. When vomiting the patient, his head should be turned on the side and, if necessary, to help get rid of the vomit masses from the mouth, especially if he lost consciousness. Otherwise, there is a risk of mass in the respiratory tract and further suffocation.

10. If the patient lost consciousness, his breathing and pulse disappeared, it is necessary to carry out resuscitation activities that include:

Put a person on a smooth surface;
Make a precondial blow - once a strongly hit the sternum (photo on the right) edge of the palm, compressed in a fist, from a height of 30-40 cm;
To carry out indirect heart massage with artificial respiration - every 15 pages on the heart area to make 2 breaths (from the mouth to the mouth). Read more about the indirect heart massage in pictures, you can read in the following.

Heart massage is done until the pulse and breathing will appear.

Here I want to note such a nuance - some doctors say that if with reanior measures, the pulse and respiration will not appear within 5-8 minutes, the patient will not help anything. Although, in the history there were such cases when the victim came to life after 10, and 15, and even 30 minutes. Therefore, do not leave hope and faith until the last moment, and let the Lord helps you in this matter.

Video of first aid with heart attack

Health to you, peace and goodness!

Timely self-help and first aid for heart attack, the ownership of information about the symptoms of a pronounced pre-infrack state and the steps taken help reduce the risk of death and ensure proper treatment.

In order to preserve the life and avoiding a significant damage, the body with a person must have first aid skills. It is equally important to be able to differentiate infarction symptoms from angina, as well as from pain not related to hearts.

The algorithm for emergency response actions with myocardial infarction is based on the principles of the efficiency and clarity of worked action. Signs of cardinal changes in well-being, weakened orientation and bright pain in the field of heart, together with chills and blood flow impaired, leading to the bleeding of the skin, talk on the urgency of the first-aid procedures to a person at home:

determine the main signs of illness;
call a doctor or honeybigid;
put a person with a raised head;
ensure the reception of certain medicines;
organize the inflow of oxygen into the room.

Pre-thought-out steps are aimed at normalization and facilitating the state, which makes it possible to improve human well-being prior to the arrival of health workers, this is the basis of optimal health restoration after an attack. Emergency help with myocardial infarction includes emergency resuscitation procedures. In a critical situation, determined by the loss of consciousness, the termination of the operation of the respiratory system and the suspension of the heartbeat, artificial respiration and the chest massage are carried out.

Algorithm of actions at home

In addition to the provision of medicines, prefigible help with myocardial infarction consists of a simple action algorithm. After the need for the urgent and expectations of doctors, the following events are held, the implementation of which is undermine the surrounding:

The opening of the windows or the inclusion of the air conditioner to provide an admission to the closed oxygen space, which will improve the bloodstream and ensures the normalization of the physiological work of the body.
The patient is important to help sit down or lie down under the back of the back and the upper part of the back of the support, guarantees the elevation of the torso area, legs are waived and the feet are placed on the elevation to facilitate blood flow and reduce the load on the circulatory system.

Effective prefigure help with myocardial infarction is a phase of action produced in a strict sequence. It includes the following steps:

Reception aspirin (1-2 tablets) will provide blood liquefaction and cloth resorption in the coronary artery, tablets are recommended to chew.
The dosage intake of nitroglycerin, relieves painful sensations due to the rapid penetration into the system of the organism due to suction.

Special first aid with a myocardial infarction provided before the emergency brigade arrives to normalize the bloodstream and neutralize the predicted hazardous consequences of acute illness.

Myocardial infrack

What do you need to do before arriving soon?

The portable acute myocardial infarction is accompanied by bright pain, difficulty breathing and stopping heartbeat: emergency assistance provided during its diagnosis involves the algorithm of important steps. With acute heart disease, the heart function should be restored, it is possible when performing artificial respiration and a heart massage. Additionally, it is possible to remove close clothes, slowing down blood flow, when identifying the physician, it is better to immediately contact him, for the implementation of preparatory stages to hospitalization and human transportation.

Calling physicians is a part of the first aid at home with a heart attack.During the expectation, you should try to distract the patient, move it to a sedentary or lying pose. In order to reduce the load on the circulatory system, it is necessary to arrange it so that the torso rises above the bottom of the body, for this you can form a roller from the clothes and put it under the back. An action algorithm for first aid with myocardial infarction is recommended to supplement the provision of good ventilation of the room.

What medications need to have?

Nitroglycerin in tablets (0.5 milligrams) is absorbed, the capsule is worth it, not swallowed, which will allow you to lower the level of painful sensations.

With initial signs of panic behavior, it is important to provide a patient with reassuring drugs, but their reception is recommended to limit. The operational rendering of emergency assistance in the diagnosed myocardial infarction allows the reception of Corvalol and Wolkordin, which have a soothing effect and normalize heartbeat. These medicines help to remove the symptoms of anxiety and facilitate a nervous state, reduce heart abbreviations and heart load.

Fast the first medical care for myocardial infarction lies in the mandatory admission of medicines necessary to facilitate the state, reducing the pain and normalization of blood flow, which neutralizes the likelihood of negative consequences.

An independent first aid for a heart attack includes the need to receive aspirin necessary for blood dilution. Considering the patient's weight and well-being, the necessary dose is from 500 mg (no less pill).

Forms of the issue of nitroglycerin

Symptoms of acute infarction

At home or on the street it is difficult to carry out a full diagnosis of an attack, which is often confused with angina. It is necessary to be interested in human well-being, and with the planned symptoms of acute myocardial infarction to provide psychological support. It is recommended to immediately call the urgent brigade without losing precious time.

The qualified work of medical professionals will help preserve the vital functions of the body. Acute coronary syndrome, whose symptoms are expressed in dizziness and chills, a sharp outflow of blood from the face and the lack of oxygen, requires the participation of the surrounding and control of the pulse frequency. The first assistance provided for the myocardial infarction before the arrival will soon require careful symptomatic recognition:

painful sensations;
general weakness and fatigue;
lack of oxygen with breathing.

Not many represent what to do with the attack: the primary steps that must be taken, are to determine the symptoms, reducing the level of pain and the challenge of the headmade brigade.

Impacted self-help with a heart attack before arrival soon requires a decrease in nervousness and neutralization of the panic state of man.

The growing heartache pain and lack of air in respiration, increasing weakness and are accompanied by uncontrolled circulators of blood pressure and determine the required compliance with the standard of emergency care for myocardial infarction.

Useful video

From the following video, you can find out the actions algorithm with myocardial infarction:

conclusions

Having determined the symptoms of heart disease, it is important to immediately call a medical care team, help a person sit down or lie down and provide him with medication.
Medicines for myocardial infarction are necessary for first aid, their reception is important for blood dilution (aspirin) and lowering pain (nitroglycerin).
After losing the person of consciousness, when determining the stop of the heart and stop the breath, it is important to conduct emergency resuscitation procedures.