What is a police post. Regulations of the patrol and post of the public security police of the Russian Federation

Patrol - a mobile military outfit, consisting of two or more military personnel and performing the duties assigned to it by bypassing (detouring) along the established route

Route - the established path of the patrol within sight and hearing of the patrol. By decision of the senior operational chief, police officers may be included in the military detachment.

The main purpose of the patrol is to ensure public safety and the protection of public order on the route and the adjacent territory, to take timely measures to ensure that citizens comply with the laws and established rules of behavior in the streets, squares, parks and other public places, to prevent and suppress crimes and administrative offenses.

Patrols can be deployed on foot, in cars, motorcycles, helicopters, etc. Most often, specialists with service dogs are assigned to foot patrols.

Depending on the existing operational situation, the armament of the detachment's personnel is determined by the senior operational chief and the commander of the military unit.

A dog handler's outfit, as a rule, includes: a rubber stick, handcuffs, a bird cherry special device, short and long leashes, a muzzle, a specialist's bag.

The experience accumulated by the police dog handlers suggests that the most acceptable variant of a bag for a specialist is a bag of the “belt purse” type. It is advisable to include in the set of this bag: an individual dressing bag, tweezers, a sterile plastic bag, napkins, an electric flashlight, a measuring tape and a few pieces of treats.

A military dog \u200b\u200bhandler assigned to carry the PPS is obliged to:

Know laws and other legal acts Russian Federation, legal acts of local government authorities on the provision of public safety and the protection of public order, to demand from citizens their strict observance;

Know and strictly comply with the requirements of legislative and legal regulations that determine the procedure for the use of service dogs when carrying out patrol service;

Prevent and suppress crimes and administrative offenses, identify circumstances conducive to their commission, and, within the limits of their rights, take measures to eliminate these circumstances;

Provide assistance to citizens who have suffered from crimes and accidents, as well as lindens, against whom a service dog was used;

Having found a crime scene, take urgent measures to preserve traces and their signs, organize and search for criminals by their smell traces;

Use a service dog to detain, guard and escort persons resisting the personnel of the squad;

Constantly maintain the working capacity of the assigned dog, provide it with timely rest, and in case of injury or injury to the animal, provide first aid.

When patrolling with a service dog, the dog handler moves in front of the outfit at a distance of 2-3 meters (Fig. 1). The dog is controlled with a short leash. In places of mass presence of people, trains, public transport, a muzzle is put on a service dog. At temperatures above -l-30 "C and below -WC the duration of the dog's work should not exceed 4 hours.

In forested areas, on streets with low light and other similar places, the dog is used without a muzzle. When checking basements, non-residential premises, wastelands and other similar objects, the service dog is allowed without a leash and collar.

The search and protection of the detainee is carried out after giving the dog the command “Guard” and positioning it at a distance from the specified person no further than 2-3 meters (Fig. 2).

The escorting of offenders is carried out in compliance with the same requirements as during a search. If the detainee is delivered by any transport, the dog handler with the dog is placed in a place where it is convenient to monitor the escort and quickly use a service dog. About application

dogs for the arrest of the offender, the military cynologist reports on command and draws up an act.

In the event that a military detachment receives a message about the commission of a crime, the patrol chief reports the incident to the internal affairs body and takes measures to clarify the following circumstances:

Data (signs) about the offender or suspect;

Were there eyewitnesses to the crime and what is known about them;

What is the state of the victim and whether he received assistance;

Surname, name, patronymic and address of the applicant.

At this time, the dog handler conducts a visual inspection of the scene, during which he must draw up a version of what happened and try to determine areas of the terrain where it is possible to detect the smell traces of the criminal, as well as identify the instruments of crime or other evidence. If the dog handler managed to find visible traces or any objects, he reports this to the head of the patrol and, without disturbing the general situation, examines them in more detail. Having made sure that it is possible to use the dog, he puts it on the trail from the last visible fingerprint or from the smell of the found object / instrument of crime /.

In the event that this is not possible, the specialist determines the areas of the terrain most suitable for detecting the odor trail where he uses the dog. A service dog starts up from the leeward side, is controlled by a long leash, gestures and commands. The search is carried out depending on the specific situation, in a zigzag pattern or in a spiral unrolling from the scene of the incident. Special attention draws on broken branches of trees and bushes, loosened land and other similar objects. During the period of the specialist's work, the personnel of the military detachment ensures the actions of the dog handler, without interfering in his activities. At the same time, the dog handler must give commands in an even, calm voice, every successful action of the dog is necessarily encouraged.

In such situations, a lot depends on how much the specialist has knowledge of the basics of traceology and the rules for examining the scene of the incident. One of the mandatory rules is to prevent the destruction of traces, to try as much as possible to preserve the pristine environment at the crime scene. The second most important task of the dog handler is the removal and preservation of the offender's odor secretions. These actions of a specialist should be carried out under the guidance of an investigator and recorded in the protocol, the odor preservative obtained can be a source of evidence. The independent work of the dog handler is also possible, when the smell recorded by him is only information of an operational nature. In both cases, the cynologist's method of removing and fixing the odorant is quite simple. There are the following ways to obtain an odor preservative:

First: the source of the odor turned out to be a small object (comb, pen, handkerchief, etc.), the dog handler removes it with tweezers, places it in a sterile bag and tightly packs it; the odor substance is preserved and ready to use;

The second method is more complicated: the odorant is removed from a visible imprint of a trace or from any volumetric object (thing), in this case, on

a sterile adsorbent is applied to the object with tweezers (a flap of a bike, folded in 3-5 layers of bandage, etc.), a metal foil is placed on top, and all this is pressed tightly, while the simplest clamps, small pebbles and other similar objects are used as a retainer ... After 15-30 minutes, the adsorbent is placed in a plastic bag or in a special sterile glass jar with a tightly ground glass lid with a 1-tip.

The above technique is a component of forensic odorology, the essence of which is the collection, conservation and identification of individual odors using dog detectors. To achieve a positive end result when working with traces - sources of odor, certain rules must be observed:

All instruments used to remove and preserve odor must be sterile;

Objects found at the scene are removed or examined with tweezers, while the dog handler must wear hygienic gloves.

Routes passing through unlit streets, crossing forest park zones, with non-residential buildings, inhabited basements and attics on the highway, as well as some objects serving as places of accumulation of criminal elements, are difficult and dangerous for patrolling. The order of battle of a military detachment when patrolling such routes is built according to the following scheme:

in front, at a distance of 2-3 meters, a cynologist with a service dog, behind and to the side of the rest of the personnel. The dog is released to the length of a short leash, the muzzle is removed.

The owner of the patrol dog must be constantly ready to act in a sudden situation From he requires a good knowledge of animal behavior and utmost attentiveness. The most difficult and suspicious section of the route (unlit arches of houses, thickets of bushes, non-residential buildings, opened basements, etc.) are preliminarily searched by a service dog. Before launching it, the dog handler gives the command “Everyone in the shelter (in the building, basement, etc.) to get out! I am using a service dog! ”, After which, after a short temporary pause, he directs the animal towards the object being checked by the command“ Search ”. The use of a service dog for the detention of persons who do not comply with the legal requirements of the patrol is carried out with a preliminary shout “Stop! I use the dog. ” Without warning, the dog is used only for criminals who provide armed resistance, or persons who threaten the life and health of surrounding citizens, the personnel of the squad, and police officers. It is not allowed to allow a service dog to be detained if there are citizens between the specialist and the offender or a similar situation has arisen in crowded places.

After the arrest of the criminal by the dog, the dog handler is obliged to search him, after giving the dog the command "Protect", and only then the victim turns out health care. From the armed criminal, the service dog is taken after the complete cessation of resistance and the surrender of the weapon. On the fact of using a service dog, the specialist draws up a report and submits it on command.

The main burden for the direct protection of public order and security lies with the patrol and guard service (PPS). The police personnel involved in the maintenance of public order are organizationally included in the squads, units and groups. Service in settlements is organized according to the principle of dividing the territory into patrol sections. The boundaries of the patrol area are determined in such a way that when an offense is committed, the squad arrives at the scene of the incident in the shortest possible time of 5 - 7 minutes. The outfits serving on the patrol station are operatively subordinate to the duty unit of the internal affairs body (the head of the internal affairs body), within which the site is located.

Outfit - the smallest organizational structure that unites police officers assigned to perform a specific operational and service task.

The composition of the outfit is 2-3 people. Depending on the situation, by the decision of the operational chief, the quantitative composition of the squad can be increased to 10 people.

The outfits are subdivided into operational and operational-military. The operational squad is assigned from the Department of Internal Affairs. The operational-military outfit consists of officers of the Internal Affairs Department and servicemen of the internal troops.

To lead the squad, a senior is appointed from among the most experienced police officers who are able to provide guidance for its activities. The senior (chief) of the operational-military detachment is, as a rule, an OVD officer. The outfits can perform tasks on their own, i.e. act separately or be part of group (forces) allocated to carry out special tasks.

The purpose and types of patrol and police patrol service orders are determined by the Charter of the Police Patrol Service and other regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Group outfits are used when the operational situation is complicated and to perform special tasks.

Group - This is the smallest tactical unit designed to independently perform operational and service tasks. Groups consist of individual orders and can have up to 30 employees.

The group outfits of the PPP include police patrol groups (PG), specialized groups (SG) - maneuver groups (MG), police checkpoints (checkpoints), checkpoints (checkpoints) and other types of orders developed by practice and established by regulatory legal acts Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Such outfits, as a rule, unite several posts or patrols of the police patrols, which perform general and special functions under a single leadership. The composition of group orders includes employees of the traffic police units of the traffic police, riot police, other services and police units, representatives of customs and other law enforcement agencies.

The types of squads and their composition are determined based on the characteristics of the territory and the current operational situation. The main types of patrol and post detachments are post and patrol. These squads perform operational and service tasks, both in daily activities and in case of complications in the operational situation, in case of emergency and emergencies.

Fast - this is an ATS outfit, displayed in a certain place or section of the terrain, in which it is necessary to ensure the presence of ATS officers or military personnel of the Interior Ministry's Interior (sentries), taking into account their provision of visual control over the territory and the objects located on it.

The post ensures the protection of public order in the assigned territory (area of \u200b\u200bthe area or object).

Posts can be single, paired, group, outdoor (outdoors) and indoor (indoor), round-the-clock and temporary.

Stationary postis intended to ensure public order, prevent and suppress crimes and administrative offenses in places with a mass presence of citizens, places most often prone to criminogenic manifestations, as well as in residential neighborhoods and territories remote from the location of the internal affairs bodies.

For the post, its center and boundaries are determined. The center of the post is the place from where it is most convenient to conduct observation and promptly take measures to prevent and suppress offenses. The removal of the boundaries of the post from the center of the post should not exceed 300 m.

To protect public order in residential areas located at a considerable distance from the police department, streets and squares with a mass presence of citizens, where it is necessary to ensure the constant presence of police officers, round-the-clock police posts can be set up. For their service, special police pavilions are installed, marked with the inscription "Police Post", equipped with telephone and radio communications, video surveillance equipment, a flashing beacon, a howler, an electric fireplace, furniture and official documentation.

Patrol- This is a mobile squad consisting of two or more police officers or military personnel of the Interior Ministry of Russia (patrol) and performing the task of protecting public order on the patrol route and the adjacent territory. A police officer who is part of a patrol is called a patrol officer.

Patrols are deployed in areas where a temporary (periodic) police presence is required.

The length of the patrol route and its boundaries for the performance of tasks should be determined taking into account the conditions of a specific area and the operational situation, ensure the fastest possible arrival of the squad to the scene of a crime or other offense at any point in the area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility within no more than 5-7 minutes and cannot exceed 6 km for car patrols, 4 km for motorcycle patrols, 1.5 km for foot patrols... The length of patrolling of the detachments of combatant units of additional forces is determined by the normative legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia governing the activities of these units. The patrol speed by car should not exceed 40 km / h and ensure observation of the situation.

The PPS charter defines the following types of patrols:

patrol by car;

police patrol on foot;

patrol with a service dog;

police patrol on a motorcycle;

bike patrol;

mounted police patrol;

police patrol on a boat;

helicopter patrol.

Patrol group (PG) - this is an ATS outfit consisting of two or more patrols, united to carry out the service of protecting public order under a single leadership, to carry, the service of which is assigned several routes or a section of the territory of the municipality where an event with a large number of citizens is held, a mass recreation area.

The main elements of tactics in the performance of operational and service tasks in conditions of riots include: collection and analysis of information, forecasting the development of events and options for illegal actions; taking urgent measures to neutralize active leaders and groups using operational and security capabilities; concentration of forces and means to create material (physical) and psychological superiority over participants in the riots; meeting the legal requirements of citizens; using all possibilities for localizing conflicts without the use of force, demoralizing organizers, instigators and active participants with compromising information.

At the same time, if the decision to conduct a special operation is made, it must ensure: the implementation of the principle of reasonable sufficiency of force, special means, combat and other equipment, weapons; the decisive withdrawal and isolation of active participants in the riots; protection of life and health of personnel, as well as those who accidentally find themselves in the crowd.

When choosing tactical schemes for suppressing mass riots, one should take into account the possibility of their being committed simultaneously in several places and, therefore, create a system of support and interaction of forces and means of law and order operating in places where such crimes are committed, including at the interregional level. To do this, it is necessary to involve special formations of internal affairs bodies and internal troops with the task of localizing conflicts, preventing bloodshed, protecting the population from pogroms and murders, and arresting and isolating criminals.

Tactical methods for suppressing mass riots largely depend on the specific conditions (the composition of the crowd, the weapons of the participants in the riots and other circumstances), but in any case, force actions should be aimed primarily not at suppressing the crowd or moving it from place to place, but at separating (isolation) of the organizers and the most active participants in the riots. The tactical methods of action of the forces and means of law enforcement bodies to suppress riots can be conditionally divided into contact and non-contact.

Non-contact methods involve the influence of law enforcement forces on the crowd at a distance - through the use of special technical and other legal means (water cannons, gases, soap suds, sound amplifiers, air-jet devices, rubber bullets, etc.). Using such means, the forces of law enforcement agencies gradually move the crowd in a given direction, disperse and disperse its participants. At the same time, illegal actions are documented, evidence is collected, exposing the perpetrators, and then the detention of offenders (usually after dispersing and dispersing the crowd).

The advantage of non-contact methods is that the end result (cessation of riots) is achieved with the least loss of civilians and law enforcement. If, with contact methods, hand-to-hand combat is inevitable, which leads to an increase in the aggressiveness of the crowd, to bodily injury, then non-contact methods are inherently bloodless. Of course, in specific conditions, a combination of techniques and methods should be used, depending on the prevailing situation, the nature and scale of the riots.

Domestic practice follows the path of widespread use of contact methods, the main thing in which is the introduction of special groupings of law enforcement forces directly into the crowd with the aim of separating, dispersing and dispersing.

The division of the crowd is carried out in one or more directions into two, three parts or more. The options are chosen depending on the situation, the availability of forces and means, the composition, the nature of the actions, the aggressiveness of the crowd, etc.

When concentrating offenders in the “head” of the crowd, it is recommended to introduce separation and dispersal groups (in a column of at least four people) simultaneously from both sides towards the center of the head of the crowd. When the groups draw closer and “separate” the active participants in the riots from the bulk of the people in the crowd, one part of the columns blocks the offenders, the other drives the passive participants of the crowd into the nearby streets and lanes. In the formed corridors, withdrawal groups (and their cover) are introduced, which detain the offenders in the blocked part of the crowd and hand them over to escort groups for delivery to filtration points.

Documentation groups record the criminal actions of participants in the riots, collect evidence of their guilt.

The dispersal of the crowd and the removal of active participants in the riots should be carried out by special formations of the internal troops and special police detachments. It is advisable to use the personnel of the territorial internal affairs bodies for cordoning off, blocking, filtering, documenting and investigating. This, of course, does not exclude the possibility of his active actions to disperse the crowd, but only when other forces are absent, and circumstances force him to act immediately - most often in initial stage riots, with a small crowd.

1. Check weapons, equipment, communications and protective equipment before performing service and combat missions.

2. Practice reloading your weapon: fast, on the move, in the dark (learn to eliminate firing delays).

3. Remember: sounds and the real environment (objects) seen by the eyes can be distorted under the influence of stress.

4. Use a flashlight to create an advantage: shine from above and directly into the eyes.

5. Carry an extra handcuff key hidden in a safe place.

6. Have a plan of action, use common sense.

7. Carry out the tasks set by the management for the performance of service and combat tasks, adhere to the action plan developed together with your partner.

8. Remember, the eyes take time to get used to the change in lighting (tricks: being in the dark - blink often; light strikes the eyes - close one eye).

9. Know your partner.

10. One employee covers - the other moves.

11. Remember to look up.

12. Open the door completely before entering the premises.

13. Keep your car key with you at all times.

14. Practice in determining your place in the territory (facility). Know not only the entrance, but also the exit from the premises (object).

15. Do not look around the corner at eye level.

16. In a critical situation, use OPS (security and fire alarm) equipment located close to the object.

17. Avoid formulaic and predictable behavior.

18. When there is a threat, do not "freeze", pull yourself together and act.

19. Reduce your size as a target as much as possible, avoid showing your silhouette.

20. Do not smoke in the dark during surgery.

21. Do not lose your guard.

22. Don't relax too quickly, watch out for a second ambush.

23. First, handcuffs - then a search.

24. Remember that preparation is the key to success. In a critical situation, you will behave as you learned.

25. Never let go of weapons (special means) from your hands.

26. Better compromise than death.

27. Avoided scrum - scrum won.

Act confidently, decisively and coolly!

Personal safety measures when leaving the scene

General precautions include the following guidelines and tips:

1. Plan your actions in advance, for which set for yourself:

Where, what crime was committed, and how many participants;

Whether a weapon was used in the crime;

In what direction, how did the criminals disappear, their signs;

What is the safest route of access (approach) to the accident site;

Who and how will be able to help in case of complications of the situation;

What can be the initial actions at the scene of the crime and how should the roles be assigned between police officers.

2. Immediately before leaving, check personal protective equipment, service weapons and communications.

3. Maintain the element of surprise and, if the situation permits, drive quietly. Leave the vehicle out of sight of those at the scene. Stop immediately before intervening, look around, and listen. This will allow you to assess the situation and make the right decision.

4. Use safe approaches and avoid the most obvious. At the same time, observe silence, turn down the volume of radio stations, make sure that the keys do not jingle. Avoid talking to each other. When approaching the scene of the incident, mark the places of possible shelter in case of a sudden firefight. Move around an unlit part of the space and do not let the light behind you illuminate you as a target.

5. At the scene of the accident, be in control of the situation and do not let the situation get out of control. For this:

Take drastic action and arrest suspects (if any);

Separate the participants in the conflict and do not allow them to communicate with each other, make sure that they are in a specific place and cannot use foreign objects as weapons;

Be on the lookout for conflicting people, whose excitement does not pass, but grows, at the same time, do not be deceived by their helpfulness and loyalty;

Remove bystanders and do not allow anyone to touch objects at the scene;

Do not let the participants in the conflict come behind you, be suspicious of anyone who wants to get too close, do not let them do it;

Constantly monitor the situation at the scene and be ready to immediately respond to any possible danger (hide behind cover and be ready to use a service weapon or use physical force, fighting techniques, special means, or, immediately - firearms);

When the situation worsens, immediately call in additional forces, change your tactics or use other measures, for example, sheltering in rooms);

Manage the survey of the participants in the conflict, for which purpose isolate them from each other and do not let interfere with the survey of each of them, firmly return the speakers to the subject of discussion; use a soft, calming manner of conversation, take your time, listen more, talk less, show genuine interest in what happened, avoid moralizing and remarks about the interlocutor.

6. Observe "safety precautions" when arresting a suspect in a crime (offender):

Act decisively and do not show hesitation (if you have to use physical force, fighting techniques of struggle, be sure of their legitimacy);

First put on the handcuffs, and then make an external examination, while the hands of the detainee should be behind the back, and the handcuffs should fit tightly to the wrist and be locked with a key;

If a weapon is found, do not stop the inspection until the detainee has been fully examined, examine the detainee so many times and so carefully so that you can be completely sure that he is "clean";

On examination, remove all items that can be used to harm employees or others;

When putting on handcuffs and external examination, you should position yourself so that your service weapon is out of the reach of the detainee;

Observe the rules for getting the detainee into the car and the rules for bringing him to the police department.

7. After analyzing the conflict situation, do not lose your vigilance and during the departure to the internal affairs body, do not allow the accomplices to block the vehicle and recapture the detainee. Be on the lookout.

8. In the internal affairs body, conduct a critical analysis of your actions. Submit your actions and those of your colleagues to the harshest criticism and get the best out of every threat to your safety.

Conclusion on the issue

The effective solution of the tasks of protecting public order and public safety during mass events depends entirely on the coordinated actions of all subjects of public order protection and public safety.

Joint actions aimed at ensuring law and order during mass events should be carried out at all stages of their preparation and conduct; it is impossible to foresee all situations that may arise during their holding.

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SITUATIONAL PROBLEMS WITH EXAMPLES OF SOLUTION. 1. Among the micrographs of various parts of the cerebral cortex, it is necessary to select those on which the motor area of \u200b\u200bthe cortex is presented

Specialized motorized military units are designed to carry out patrol and guard duty in public places, participate in ensuring public order and security during mass events and in case of emergency. The ministers of the interior of the republics, the chiefs of the Internal Affairs Directorate (GUVD) in relation to the SMVCH (by territoriality) are senior operational chiefs... The chiefs of the city railing agencies are the operational chiefs in relation to the subdivisions of the SMVCh, allocated in accordance with the established procedure in their temporary subordination for carrying out the patrol and guard service. The use of the SMHCH in the maintenance of public order and the fight against crime is organized by the chiefs of the public security militia of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Internal Affairs Directorate (GUVD) in cooperation with the commanders of these military units.

The following types of outfits are used to carry out the patrol-post service: patrol, patrol group, post, as well as escort outfit, checkpoint, police checkpoint, barrier, reserve and others.

Patrol - a mobile squad consisting of one or more police officers and performing the duties assigned to it on the patrol route. A police officer who is part of a patrol is called a patrol officer. The patrol can serve on a car (PA), a motorcycle (PM), a boat (PKT), a bicycle (PV). Pedestrian (PP), horse (PC) and patrols with service dogs (PS) are also used. To ensure road safety, traffic surveillance patrols (IPA), helicopter patrols (VP) are used. The patrol is assigned a patrol route for duty, the boundaries of which are determined on the ground depending on the specific conditions and the operational situation. The length of the patrol route, as a rule, is: for patrols by car 6-8 km, on a motorcycle 3-5 km, for foot patrols 1-1.5 km. The length of the route for traffic patrols or other special patrols can be increased or decreased.

Patrol group (PG) - a police squad consisting of two or more patrols, united to carry out service under a single leadership. Several routes are assigned to the patrol group for service, a section of the city, a village, another area where an event is held with a large number of people, a mass recreation area. The core of the patrol group is a patrol in a car equipped with a radio station, a flashing beacon, a loud-speaking installation, a siren and other technical means. The group consists of police officers with portable radios to carry out foot patrols in the designated area. The chief (senior) of the patrol group is the squad leader or the most experienced police officer who is able to provide leadership in the group's activities.

Fast - a place or part of the terrain where the police officers (guards) carry out the duties assigned to them to protect public order. Posts are posted where it is necessary to ensure the constant presence of a police officer. For the post, its center and boundaries are determined. The center of the post is determined in such a place from where it is most convenient to conduct observation and promptly take measures to prevent and suppress offenses. The distance from the center of the post should not exceed 300 m.

Police outfit for escorting a train, ship, aircraft (PS) - appointed for the purpose of maintaining public order and ensuring safety, preventing and suppressing offenses along the route of these vehicles.

Checkpoint (checkpoint) - a police outfit is displayed to ensure access control or to restrict the movement of vehicles and pedestrians in a certain area (locality) during mass events, natural disasters, epidemics, epizootics and other emergencies.

Police control post (KPM) - the outfit of the interregional special barrage system is displayed to ensure effective interaction in identifying and detaining vehicles involved in crimes and the persons who committed them.

Barrier (Z) - an outfit as part of a group (subdivision) of police officers performing the task of monitoring a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe terrain or blocking individual transport directions.

Reserve (P) - a police detachment, designed to strengthen the forces and means involved in cases of sudden tasks due to the complication of the operational situation, as well as to replace patrol and guards.

The composition of the reserve, the placement and the procedure for its use in each individual case are determined by the chief at whose disposal it is (allocated).

Police officers and servicemen of the SMVCH carry patrol service in a set uniform. When solving special problems, they may be allowed to serve in civilian clothes. Duty time when carrying out patrol and guard service is established by finding orders in the operational subordination of the officer on duty for the Gorrailinorgan or other officials in charge of the service. Police officers are subordinate from the beginning of the briefing, and the exit from subordination - upon the command to end the service. For police officers, the total working time is not more than 40 hours per week. As a rule, continuous service at the post on the patrol route should not last more than 4 hours. During the shift, the personnel are given - 1 hour break for rest and eating. The break is excluded from the total duration of the service time. If necessary, a change of outfits is made. The time for briefings, service meetings, training sessions is considered service time. The head of the Gorrailinorgan, the militia unit, the commander of the combat unit has the right, if necessary, to increase the duration of the working hours of the squads. Weekends are provided according to the schedule, while monthly at least two days off must fall in a row on Saturday and Sunday. The duration of continuous service by police squads at external posts and routes at an air temperature of -20 degrees and below (in the absence of an insulated shelter), as well as at a temperature of 35 degrees and above, should not exceed 2 hours. In these cases, a change of outfit is organized.