One of the signs of normal restoration of the female body after delivery becomes the return of the regular menstrual cycle, which is not always smooth. What happens with the basis of the reproductive function of a woman after the birth of a child and what are the complications arising from this?

Menstrual cycle and its phases

The menstrual cycle is one of the manifestations of a complex biological process in the body of a woman who are characterized by cyclic changes in the function of not only the sexual (reproductive) system, but also the cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine and other organism systems.

If we speak more specifically, the menstrual cycle is a period of time from one day one to the first day of the next menstruation. The duration of the menstrual cycle differs from different women, but on average hesitates from 21 to 35 days. It is important that the duration of the menstrual cycle in a woman is always about the same - such a cycle is considered regular.

Each normal menstrual cycle is the preparation of a woman's body to pregnancy and consists of several phases:

During first phase The ovaries produced a hormone estrogen, which contributes to the swelling of the inner layer of the uterus, and in the ovaries ripens the follicle (the bubble in which the egg cell). Then ovulation is happening - the ripe follicle bursts and the egg takes out of it in the abdominal cavity.

In second phase The egg begins to move in the uterine pipes in the uterus, ready for fertilization. This process lasts on average three days, if during this time fertilization did not happen, the egg cell perishes. In the second phase of the menstrual cycle, the ovaries are mainly produced by a hormone progesterone, thanks to which the endometrium (inner layer of the uterus) is preparing to take a fertilized egg.

If no fertilization occurred, the endometrium begins to turn back, which is due to a sharp decline in progesterone. Blood discharge begin - menstruation. Menstruation is the bloody selection from the genital paths of a woman, the first day of which marks the beginning of a new menstrual cycle. Normal menstruation lasts 3-7 days and at the same time 50-150 ml of blood is lost.

During pregnancy in the body of the future mother, changes are occurring associated with hormonal perestroika, which are aimed at preserving pregnancy, which causes physiological amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).

Menstrual Recovery Sequence

After the birth of a child, the work of all the domestic secretion glands, as well as all other organs and systems returns to its pre-heated state. These important changes begin with the moment of expulsion of the lane and continue approximately 6-8 weeks. During this time, important physiological processes are committed in the body of the woman: there are almost all changes that arose in connection with pregnancy and childbirth in the genitals, endocrine, nervous, cardiovascular and other systems; The formation and flourishing of the function of the mammary glands is occurring, which is necessary for breastfeeding.

The normal menstrual cycle is a coordinated mechanism for the operation of the ovaries and the uterus, so the process of restoring the work of these organs is inseparable from each other. The process of involution (reverse development) of the uterus occurs quickly. As a result of the contractile activity of the muscles, the size of the uterus is reduced. During the first 10-12 days after childbirth, the bottom of the uterus is descended daily by approximately 1 cm. By the end of the 6-8th week after labor, the magnitude of the uterus corresponds to the size of a non-empty uterus (it can be even less in nursing). Thus, the mass of the uterus by the end of the first week decreases more than half (350-400 g), and by the end of the postpartum period is 50-60 g. The inner zev and the cervical channel are also quickly formed. By the 10th day after childbirth, the channel is fully formed, but the outer zev pass even for the tip of the finger. The closure of the outer mouth is completely completed at the 3rd week after delivery, and it acquires a sliding form (before childbirth, the cervical channel has a cylindrical shape).

The speed of involution may depend on a number of reasons: the general condition, age of women, the features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth, breastfeeding, etc. Involution can be slowed down in the following cases:

• at the weakened and many times giving birth women
• from primordin older than 30 years old
• after pathological labor,
• with incorrect mode in the postpartum period.

After separating the placenta and the birth of the lane, the mucosa is a wound surface. The restoration of the inner surface of the uterus is usually ends to the 9-10th day, the restoration of the mucous membrane of the uterus - on the 6-7th week, and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe placental site - on the 8th week after delivery. In the process of healing the inner surface of the uterus, postpartum sections appear -. Their character over the postpartum period changes. The character of the loh during the postpartum period is changing in accordance with the processes of purification and healing of the inner surface of the uterus:

• in the first days of Lochi, along with disintegrating particles of the inner envelope, the uterus contain a significant bleeding of blood;
• from the 30th day of Lochi, the character of the serous-succinous fluid is acquired - pinkish-yellowish;
• by the 10th day of Lochi, they become light, liquid, without blood impurities, their number gradually decreases;
• from the 3rd week, they become scarce (contain a mix of mucus from the cable channel);
• at the 5-6th week of excretion from the uterus stop.

The total number of succeeds The first 8 days of the postpartum period reaches 500-1400 g, they have a specific smell of heavy leaves.

With a slow reverse development of the uterus, the release of the loh is delayed, the blood flow is kept longer. When blocking the inner domestic blood clot or as a result, the magnifier of the uterus may occur a cluster of succeeds in the uterine cavity - the LociMera. Blood accumulated in the uterus serves as a nutrient medium for the development of microbes, such a state requires treatment - the use of drugs that reduce the uterus or along with it still washing the uterine cavity.

In the postpartum period, ovaries are also subject to significant changes. The opposite development of the yellow * body is ends, which existed in the ovary during pregnancy at the place of the egg, published in the abdominal cavity, fertilized later in the pipe. The hormonal function of the ovaries is restored completely, and the ripening of follicles - bubbles containing egg cells begins, i.e. Regenerate normal menstrual cycle.

Terms of restoration of the menstrual cycle

Most non-impatient women on the 6-8th week after childbirth comes menstruation. In nursing women, mostly menstruation does not have several months or all the time of breastfeeding, although some of them have a menstrual function, it is renewed shortly after the end of the postpartum period, that is, 6-8 weeks after delivery. It is not necessary to look for no norm nor pathology, since the period for the restoration of the menstrual cycle after the birth of each woman is individual. This is due, as a rule, with lactation. The fact is that after childbirth in the body, the woman is produced by prolactin hormone, which stimulates the production of milk in the female body. At the same time, prolactin suppresses the formation of hormones in the ovaries, and, therefore, prevents the ripening of the egg and ovulation - the exit of the egg from the ovary.

If the baby is entirely in breastfeeding, that is, it is powered only by breast milk, then the menstrual cycle in his mother is often restored after the start of the administration of the feeding. If the child is on mixed feeding, that is, in addition to breast milk in the diet, the baby includes mixtures, then the menstrual cycle is restored after 3-4 months. In case of artificial feeding, when the kid receives only a dairy mixture, menstruation is restored, as a rule, by the second month after delivery.

First menstruation after childbirth

The first menstruation after childbirth is more often "anoint": the follicle (the bubble in which the egg is located) ripen, but ovulation - the exit of the egg from the ovary "does not occur. The follicle is subjected to reverse development, and at this time the disintegration and rejection of the uterine mucous membrane begins - menstrual Bleeding. In the future, the ovulation process is renewed, and the menstrual function is completely restored. However, the onset of ovulation and pregnancy is possible during the first months after delivery.

Many factors such as are influenced by the restoration of menstrual function:

• pregnancy and complications of childbirth,
• the age of women, proper and full nutrition,
• compliance with the mode of sleep and rest
• the presence of chronic diseases
• nervous mental state and many other factors.

Possible complications

What problems arise in young mothers when restoring menstrual function?

The regularity of the menstrual cycle: After generic menstruation, it can be regularly regular, but can be installed for 4-6 months, that is, during this period, the gaps between them can vary somewhat, differ from each other by more than 3 days. But, if 4-6 months after the first postpartum menstruation, the cycle remains irregular, then this is a reason to appeal to the doctor.

The duration of the menstrual cycle After childbirth, it may change. So, if the cycle is 21 or 31 days or 31, then the likelihood is that after delivery, its duration will become average, for example 25 days.

Duration of menstruationthat is, bloody discharge should be 3-5 days. Too short (1-2 days) and, moreover, too long menstruation may be evidence of any pathology - uterine (benign tumor), endometriosis - diseases in which the inner layer of endometrium uterus is growing in uncharacteristic places.

Menstrual discharge It can be 50-150 ml, too small, as well as too much the amount of menstrual blood can also be evidence of gynecological diseases. Although in the first few months after the first postpartum menstruation, some deviations may be, but they should still fit the framework of the physiological norm: so, in the busiest days of one medium gasket, it should be enough for 4-5 hours.

Continuous moaching bleeding At the beginning or at the end of menstruation, they are also a reason to appeal to the doctor, since endometriosis, inflammatory diseases - endometritis (inflammation of the inner membrane of the uterus) and others indicate the presence of endometriosis.

Sometimes menstruation is accompanied by pools. They may be caused by the general immaturity of the body, the psychological features concomitant inflammatory processes arising after delivery, strong muscle contractions of the uterus walls. If the painful sensations are such that they concern a woman during menstruation, force it to repeatedly take painkillers, antispasmodic drugs, violate the normal rhythm of life, such a state is called algodismenorye and requires a doctor consultation.

Although often after childbirth, the opposite happens, that is, if menstruation was painful before pregnancy, then after childbirth, they pass easily and without pain. This is due to the fact that the pain can be caused by a certain position of the uterus - the bend of the uterus of the Zada, after the breeding of the uterus becomes a normal position.

During menstruation often chronic inflammatory diseases are exacerbated - endometritis (inflammation of the uterus), salpingooforites (). At the same time there are significant pain at the bottom of the abdomen, the selection can become very abundant, with an unpleasant, uncharacteristic odor. To follow the presence or absence of these symptoms should be especially necessary if inflammatory complications were observed after delivery.

Some women complain about the so-called premenstrual syndrome. This condition manifested not just irritability, poor mood or tears leaning, but a whole complex of symptoms. Among them: loading and soreness of the chest, headache, fluid delay in the body and swelling, pain in the joints, allergic manifestations, scattered attention,.

There are many versions regarding the causes of the development of premenstrual syndrome, but there is no single reason underlying it, therefore there is no specific drug that would cure it completely. If a woman is concerned with such symptoms, you should consult with a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

After childbirth, especially complicated (bleeding, heavy gestosis with severe edema, a significant increase in blood pressure, up to the development of convulsive syndrome, the so-called eclampsia), there may be violations of the ovarian function, which are associated with a violation of the central regulation - regulation of the production of pituitary hormones (inner gland secretion in the brain). At the same time, the development of eggs in the ovaries is disturbed, hormonal changes arise and, as a result, disruption of menstruation in the form of delays, which can be changed. With such manifestations, it is necessary to resort to the help of specialists.

Restoration of the menstrual function after cesarean sections

Complicated childbirth can also lead to various menstruation violations. In this regard, it particularly wants to note the peculiarities of the restoration of the menstrual function in women after the cesarean section. Menstruation they come, as a rule, on the same deadlines as after ordinary delivery. However, with complications in the postoperative period, the menstrual function can not long be restored due to a longer period of the involution of the uterus due to the presence of a seam, as well as a longer process of normalizing the ovarian function in infectious complications. Most likely, in this case you will need consultation of the gynecologist, which will select the necessary therapy.

After the birth of the baby, the young mother increases the burden on the endocrine and nervous system. When breastfeeding, the need for vitamins, minerals and microelements, which are necessary to the proper functioning of the ovaries and the production of hormones are increasing. With their disadvantage, such problems as scarce or painful menstruation may occur. Therefore, women after childbirth are recommended to take multivitamins with a microelements complex for nursing mothers and full nutrition, including dairy products, meat, vegetables and fruits.

In addition, it takes a lot of time and effort from a young mother, while it is necessary to remember that the lack of full night sleep, the lack of sleep can lead to increased fatigue, weakness, sometimes even to depressive states, which also negatively affect the formation of the menstrual function. In this connection, it is necessary to make your own regime so that the young mother has time to relax during the day, if possible, keep the night time for a full-fledged holiday.

As mentioned above, the presence of chronic diseases can also negatively affect the formation of the menstrual function, especially the disease of the endocrine system (, diabetes, etc.). Therefore, in the postpartum period, it is necessary to correct these diseases in cooperation with specialists, which will avoid disorders of the menstrual cycle.

In conclusion, I would like to note that the restoration of the normal menstrual function after delivery is one of the main conditions for the future health of the woman. Therefore, any problems associated with its violations should be solved in conjunction with the doctor.

If you don't notice you defiatively, then you are seriously interested

Monthly after delivery - irregular cycle, delay, features

One of the most important issues that women are asked about their health after pregnancy and childbirth is to establish a menstrual cycle, because menstruation is hardly the main indicator of female health.

After the birth of a child against the background of updating the processes occurring in general in the body of a woman, a change occurs with its menstrual cycle.

Monthly can linger, go irregularly and completely abyss. But you should not panic because all this is natural and normal. The speed of restoration and establishing the menstrual cycle after childbirth, a woman depends on its physiological parameters, a hormonal background, the presence or absence of breastfeeding of a child, stress, etc. We discuss in our article monthly after delivery - an irregular cycle, delay, features.

Features of menstruation after delivery

As practice shows, the menstrual cycle after childbirth can become somewhat unpredictable and possess a number of features. There is no specific period during which menstruation should begin after the child's birth. The time of her attack is purely individually.

Many women note that within a few months after childbirth, they have the irregularity of the menstrual cycle, and the periods themselves sometimes flows very hard. This is due to the fact that the female organism needs some time to return to normal operation.

Blood allocations in healthy women should last no more than 3-7 days. Very short (a couple of days) or vice versa, too long menstruation, ending with blood flow, can talk about problems in the reproductive sphere of women - uterine tumors (momas), endometriosis (the growth of endometrial tissues beyond the uterus).

Maintaining the volume of menstrual blood. Normally, it is 50-150 ml. Too much of menstrual discharge or too small also indicates pathology. The duration of the cycle after childbirth may change. If, before the birth of a child, the woman's cycle was, for example, 20-30 days, then after childbirth, this indicator may averaged and make up 25 days.

Often, the recently gave mammies appear the so-called premenstrual syndrome, in which the woman becomes very irritable, weave, sometimes tested, insomnia, strengthening the feelings of hunger and even the attacks of nausea.

Some women note the emergence of menstrual pain, which were not tested before birth. These pains are usually caused by the unpretentiousness of the body to complete recovery, psychological instability, inflammatory processes in a small pelvis or strong cuts in the uterus. If during menstruation a woman constantly have to drink painkillers and antispasmodics, it is necessary to seem like a gynecologist.

Quite often, the opposite situation occurs. After childbirth, women who have previously suffered from severe pains when menstruation, it becomes painless. This is due to the change of the state of the uterus in a small pelvis, at which obstacles are eliminated for normal blood outflows.

With any anxiety, disturbing the woman about her monthly after delivery, it is necessary to contact their gynecologist, but, as a rule, all the borderline states described above are within a few months.

Features of menstruation after childbirth when breastfeeding

A large influence on the menstrual cycle after childbirth has breastfeeding of a child. The body of the woman begins to function in unknown to it before that. The hypophism sharply increases the production of the prolactin hormone, which is responsible for the release of breast milk and the lactation process.

It is because of the high content of prolactin periods after childbirth may be absent for a long time. Nature, thus cares about the mother and baby and throws all the forces of the body for feeding a child, suppressing the function of the ovaries, blocking ovulation and thereby making it impossible to occur the onset of a new pregnancy in the exhausted organism.

A feature of menstruation after childbirth with regular breastfeeding is that menstruation may not occur until the completion of breastfeeding. The arrival of menstruation is delayed due to the fact that during the breastfeeding period of the child, the hypophism is produced by the prolactin hormone, the overwhelming function of the ovaries is produced, for example, ovulation, which prevents the onset of a new pregnancy during breastfeeding. Prolactin can act as the cause of the irregularity of the menstrual cycle after childbirth.

Irregular menstrual cycle after childbirth

If a woman does not feed the baby with breasts, then the first monthly after birth seek about 2-3 months. Mom, whose children are on mixed feeding, i.e. Lactation is present, but not on demand, menstruation begins on average months after 4-5.

The method of delivery does not affect the time of the arrival of the first menstruation and the establishment of the menstrual cycle. True, in women who have undergone postpartum complications in the form of bleeding, sepsis, endometritis, etc. Monthly may come a little later, since these processes are inhibited by the recovery of the uterus due to damage from inflammation.

An irregular menstrual cycle after childbirth is a fairly common phenomenon. Often after the birth of a child, menstruation becomes irregular: monthly, then come, they do not come, then they are delayed for several days, then the opposite starts earlier than the previous time.

The cycle can be installed up to 4-6 months, but if this period after this period, the gap between the advent of menstruation varies more than 5 days, it is a reason to consult a doctor. The resumption of the regularity of menstruation after childbirth is a sign that the female organism fully restored its reproductive function and is ready for a new pregnancy.

Delay monthly after delivery

As mentioned earlier, the restoration of monthly after delivery is influenced by many factors, including:

• the general condition of the body of mommy;
• her psychological state;
• the presence or absence of a full-fledged mode of sleep and rest;
• stressful situations;
• food;
• complications obtained during childbirth.

On average, the restoration of the menstrual cycle after the birth of a child occurs after 2-3 months from the time of the completion of the separating bleeding (LOOH). If, after this time, menstruation did not start with a woman, she begins to worry about the delay and possible pregnancy.

Sometimes it happens that menstruation after childbirth has already begun, some period of time periods were regular, and then failures began. This is a characteristic situation when feeding the child with breasts. But if the cycle failures continue after stopping lactation, you should consult a doctor, since such delays of monthly after delivery can be a sign of the presence of a number of diseases.

Long delayed monthly after childbirth can be caused by the following reasons:

• insufficient production of hormone estrogen, due to the hormonal failure in the body;
• the presence of cystic changes in the ovaries;
• transferred infectious disease;
• the overall weakening of the body of a nursing mother associated with chronic lack of space or stress;
• inflammatory processes occurring in the genitals;
  the presence of a tumor in the uterus or ovaries;
• new pregnancy;
• shihan syndrome or pituitary apoplexy.

First of all, when clarifying the reasons for the delay of menstruation after delivery, it is necessary to eliminate re-pregnancy. After all, a woman easily can again conceive the child before the appearance of the first monthly after pregnancy, since monthly comes almost after 2 weeks after ovulation, which is quite enough for fertilization.

If a pregnancy test is negative, and no pathologies were revealed during examination, analysis and ultrasound, the woman should appeal to the endocrinologist, since the long-time delay after childbirth may act as a symptom of the development of Shihana's syndrome when pathological changes occur, causing violation of hormone development. prolactin. This syndrome can be provoked by abundant bleeding during childbirth or other postpartum complications.

Women after childbirth for the speedy restoration, it is recommended to carefully follow their health, take vitamins, make a light gymnastics, to devote enough time to rest, walks in the fresh air and sleep, and also fully feed. The mode of the day and rational activity will become the key to the rapid arrival in the form, the establishment of the cyclic and hormonal process and the regularity of menstruation.

Remember that the long-term delay of menstruation after delivery or the cycle failure is dangerous, but in any case it is unwanted to engage in self-treatment. With any matters and problems arising from the reproductive system, please contact specialists.

For each woman who gave birth to the child is relevant about the timing of the restoration of the menstrual cycle. This is not surprising, because it is the regularity of menstruation that can tell about the state of women's health. Menstruation is an indicator of the correct recovery in the postpartum period and the absence of postpartum complications. When the periods are returned and what can not say the regularity of the cycle after childbirth.

Causes of irregularity of menstruation after childbirth

The postpartum period each woman passes individually. Many factors can affect the restoration of the menstrual cycle after delivery. The main reason for the prolonged period of not regular menstruation is to change the hormonal background. It is the hormones that answer the female organism for the frequency of menstruation.

In addition to hormonal changes, monthly failure after childbirth may be due to heredity, peculiarities of physiology or breastfeeding.

In most cases, the cycle failure should not cause concerns among young mammies. Specialists argue that the commissioning of cyclicity can continue for quite a long time. In some women, menstruation acquires the usual cyclicality only after the cessation of breastfeeding.

In any case, when you are worried about the menstrual cycle, visit your gynecologist in order to eliminate possible pathologies.

What happens after childbirth

Immediately after the birth of the baby in the body of the young mother, the process of the involution of the uterus is launched. During this period, the uterus is restored to its pregnant state. Usually this period does not take much time and the body takes the initial state after 2 months.

These changes affect not only the uterus itself, but also the entire generic path. The cervix is \u200b\u200brestored and the inner zev is closed. Upon completion of the process of restoring the internal organs after genera, the menstrual cycle should be resumed.

However, menstruation not always come to the end of the 8th week. Many women have the recovery period is delayed. This does not always indicate deviations or pathologies. According to estimates of gynecologists with a delay in the restoration of menstruation after delivery, about 70% of the feminine are facing.

During pregnancy, monthly no. Every woman knows about it. The body occurs, which contribute to the development and growth of the future kid. Actively produced - hormone pregnancy. It is he who is responsible for the normal tooling of the child.

And after 9 months, childbirth comes. In the body of a woman again hormonal restructuring. But only this time, Nature took care that another hormone is actively developed -. In the people, it is customary to call him "milk hormone" after all, it is prolactin that stimulates the production of milk. At the same time, this hormone suppresses the production of hormones in the ovary. Consequently, the egg cell can not mature, and therefore, there is nothing to get out of the ovary (there is no ovulation). As a result, the periods again do not occur. And it will take such a state until the progesterone is actively "running", that is, milk is produced. Lactation continues until the woman feeds the baby's chest.

How ideally everything is harmonious. A few years ago it was all so that everything happened with every woman. Our grandmothers and great-grandmothers calmly fed their babies to three years and completely forgot about annoying menstruation. Today there are several norms. The occurrence of menstruation after delivery is exactly the case that has several options, and each of them is "normal".

When do menby begin after childbirth?

Based on the foregoing, it is easy to guess that the occurrence of menstruals after childbirth depends on breastfeeding. In order to actively produced prolactin, a woman should feed the baby with breasts at any time of the day and night (on demand). The more often the better. Only in this case the periods will not come. But as soon as the lactation decreases - the production of prolactin falls, and hence the periods are restored again.

And now about the norms and timing. Recently, as already mentioned, there are many "normal" deadlines. All because the body of each woman is individual, besides modern "technologies" (hormonal drugs for contraception, drug generation) sometimes violate what has conceived and installed Mother nature.

Early and later occurrence of menstruation

An early one is called the occurrence of menstruation after 6 -7 weeks after delivery. However, it is not pathology. Most likely, menstruation will be restored so early for those women who for some reason abandoned breastfeeding. Or baby feeding mixed. In the latter case, the first menstruation will appear 2-3 months after childbirth.

Many women believe that postpartum allocations are monthly. However, this opinion is erroneous. Blood discharge from the uterus after delivery is called lochia. They appear due to the fact that when separating the placenta from the walls of the uterus, a wound is formed on the same walls that bleed several weeks after delivery. In the first days of Lochi of bright red, rather abundant and can have a bunch, then they become brown and less abundant, and by the end of the 6th week and disappear at all.

Sometimes monthly does not occur for a whole year and even more. If at the same time the child is on full breastfeeding, there is no reasons for concern.

Character nature after delivery

It is believed that the menstrual cycle will be completely restored after the first 2-3 menstruation, and will be regular. If this does not happen - contact the gynecologist. The cause of irregular postpartum periods can be inflammatory processes of internal genital organs, endometriosis, tumors of uterus and ovarian and many other pathologies. The reason for the "untezzlement" of menstruation may also be re-pregnancy, because breastfeeding is not a method of contraception.

Usually the first monthly after delivery differ in abundance. The phenomenon is very natural and normal if menstruation lasts no more than a week. However, if such menstruations are accompanied by dizziness, weakness, rapid heartbeat, should be consulted.

After childbirth, it is possible to change the duration of the menstrual cycle and the duration of menstruation itself (blood secretions). The normal menstrual cycle ranges from 21 to 35 days, the selection period is not more than 5 days and at least 3. Any deviation is a reason to appeal to the doctor. Monthly should not be neither long and abundant, nor short and scarce. Too long periods may indicate a miomer of the uterus.

Many women are interested, whether the soreness of menstruation will change after childbirth. All individually and in this matter. After all, pain during menstruation can be caused by various factors. For example, if the painful sensations arose due to the fester of the uterus, then, most likely after childbirth, the pain is shed, because thanks to the generic process, the uterus becomes normal. However, there are other reasons for painful menstruation: inflammatory processes after childbirth, strong cuts of the uterus walls, the general immaturity of the body, inflammation of the uterus and appendages.

If there are almost impossible to get rid of the pain during menstruation after delivery, then it is almost impossible to get rid of the premenstrual syndrome. To this day, the reasons for PMS were not fully studied, although there are many different versions. However, the symptoms of each woman are the same: irritability, poor mood, plasticiness, soreness and swelling of the chest, some swelling, pain in the joints and lower back, headache, insomnia, and so on. Although one of the features of PMS is observed in almost every menstruation.

Personal hygiene

The use of tampons and familiar pads (with a absorbing grid) is possible only after the complete restoration of the menstrual cycle. In no case cannot be used by the specified means immediately after childbirth. Tampons interfere with the free outflow of blood, which is extremely important in the postpartum period. But the mesh on the gaskets can irritate the injured mucous membrane, especially if the woman has postpartum seams. Also, when they recommend a frequent toilet of external genital organs, but without "intimate" gels. You can use baby soap. Gaskets should be selected with a smooth surface and change them every 3-4 hours. In the period of Lohi, also unaccepting unprotected sex, in order to avoid falling into an open uterus of possible infections. Doctors recommend generally to abandon sex contacts for 6 weeks after childbirth.

Summing up the periods of menstruation after childbirth, let us pay your attention to when you immediately appear to the doctor:

• periods do not occur within 2 months after the cessation of breastfeeding;
• too abundant and prolonged blood discharge (more than 7 days, the loss of blood is more than 150 ml.);
• the presence in the blood of large clots, the bright red color of the selection;
• pain in the region of the uterus;
• discharge with an unpleasant sharp odor;
• general deterioration of the state, especially during menstruation.

Remember also that the restoration of the menstrual cycle is depends on many other factors: the psychological state of the woman born, defective rest, stress, overwork, improper nutrition, the presence of generic injury, the overall health of health after delivery. All this, one way or another, affects the recovery of "critical days". But the future health of the young mother will resume the future health of the young mother.

Especially for - Tanya Kivezhdiy

When menstruation begins after childbirth

Behind a heavy test - childbirth. Finally, a long period of waiting for its appearance was completed, and here you are connected to him. A young mother is completely immersed in concerns about a child, and the first - six months-a year of his life, she may not pay attention to his own health. She does not even think about, for example, when the first one should come menstruation after childbirth. She simply not before that.

Meanwhile, it is necessary to follow yourself and contact the doctor with any suspected diseases. After all, a child, his well-being and development are directly dependent on the health of the mother. If you have no time to think about yourself - think about it.

One of the main female health indicators is regular menstruation with moderate blood loss. ? What will they be? What if there are no long ago, and for what reasons can it happen?

• When the first menstruation must begin after delivery
• Terms of restoration of the menstrual cycle
  • Natural childbirth
  • Cesarean section
• How to distinguish from bleeding
• Could be the first menstruation 1-3 months after childbirth when influencing breastfeeding
• Changing the nature of the menstrual cycle, secretions

First menstruation after childbirth

Among women there is the following opinion: the discharges that are for a long time after the birth of the child, and there is the first menstruation.

But it is not. The first 1.5 months go Lochi. At first they are very abundant, require the use of special gaskets. By 30 days become scarce and may be simply yellowish bals. - These are bloody bunches, from which the cutting uterus is released. At this time, the uterus is one solid bleeding wound, and she takes time to heal.

Then in the norm of Lochi stop, and a woman does not feel the "charms" of menstrual bleeding for some time.

Restoration of menstruation after childbirth Depends on many factors. Main - presence or absence of breastfeeding.

Why after giving birth no monthly? If a woman feeds the baby with breasts, the level of two hormones is growing in her body:

• oxytocin;

The first "serves" milk, helping the child to suck it from the Milky Duks. He "answers" for the attachment of the mother to the kid.

But the second protrudes the ovulation blocker. When this hormone is much - the production is suppressed:

• FSH (hormone responsible for the ripening of the dominant follicle);
• LG (hormone regulating ovulation and "tracking" for).

It comes time to ripen the dominant follicle - and prolactin does not give this process to implement. Here is the reason for the lack of menstruation: after all, menstruation occurs after ovulation, when the unnecessary egg generated is derived from the body.