Registration of a speech therapy room for preschoolers

Speech therapist MADOU d / s "Pinocchio" p. Kyra

Correctional subject-developing environment for preschoolers

Speech development is the most important condition for the full development of children. To correct speech deficiencies, enrich and improve speech, it is necessary to create a favorable speech environment that would serve the interests, needs and development of children.

The leading place in the system of preschool education is given to the implementation of speech tasks. Modern research in this area indicates that most children by the end of preschool age do not have the skills of coherent speech. Their vocabulary is not rich. Taking into account that the leading activity of preschool children is the game, in the organization of speech therapy work they tried to ensure that each lesson was in the nature of educational and gaming activity, was emotionally colored. In this regard, it was believed that speech therapy work on the development of speech would be more effective if the following were used in the course of training: techniques that contribute to the development of motivation, game techniques, competition games, surprise moments, collective storytelling, visual aids, diagrams, models, and more. , which will contribute to a more successful development of monologue speech.

The speech therapy room functions in four areas and is the best room in the Trans-Baikal Territory in the competition "Speech therapist's office" - III place, the best room in the all-Russian competition "Speech therapy room", a room for teaching the humanities - III place.

The main directions of the cabinet:

Creation of a correctional and developing environment and a favorable psychological climate to provide assistance to children in correcting or alleviating existing disorders;

Conducting a survey of children in order to develop an individual development program;

Conducting group, subgroup and individual remedial classes;

Providing advice to teachers and parents;

For development, all types of gaming activities are used. Therefore, we divided the area of the speech therapy room into several zones, we will give a brief description.

The office of a speech therapist consists of several zones:

Advisory work zone;

Zone of organizational and planning activities; helps to effectively organize professional activities.

Zone of diagnostics and corrective work. Stimulates the mental activity of children. There are tables for diagnostics and individual correction of children. The zone is equipped with cabinets with didactic materials, toys and educational games, specially selected taking into account the age characteristics of children, as well as in accordance with the areas of correctional and developmental work. This zone promotes concentration and concentration of children's attention.

Sound correction zone; equipped with wall mirrors, teaching aids necessary for automation and differentiation of the set sounds.

Play Therapy Zone. Art therapy workshop. The main technique is art therapy, which combines a group of directions based on the artistic activities of the participants, including drawing, music. The purpose of the organization and work of the art therapy workshop is to create effective conditions for the psychological support of the educational process in the preschool educational institution, the preservation of the mental health of pupils, which meets the FGT.

In the speech therapy room, manuals were selected, including hand-made ones, didactic games, illustrative material on sections of correctional work, corners were equipped that stimulate the speech and personal development of children:

"Rechegrad" (games with letters, words, didactic material for the development of coherent speech);

"In the realm of ingenuity" (game exercises for the development of the psychological base of speech);

"Dim fingers" (game material for the development of fine motor skills);

"Bookman" (visual didactic material for teaching basic reading skills);

“Knowing the World” (educational and visual aids for the development of cognitive activity);

"Kingdom of Mirrors" (complexes of gaming exercises for the development of facial muscles).

The correctional-developing environment plays a very important role in the speech development of children with speech disorders. The main purpose of the speech therapy room is to create the necessary conditions for the correctional education of preschoolers with speech defects.

We widely use games and simulators made by ourselves in work with children, these are:

Cabinet interior design;

Speech therapy corner "House of Sounds";

- "Rechegrad" (game exercise "Tiger cub with the letter "P";

Attributes of breathing exercises: "Sun", "Cloud", "Butterflies";

Target: development of sensations of movement of the respiratory organs;

Material: colored self-adhesive film.

- "Nimble Fingers" Trainers "Sun";

Target: development of fine motor skills of hands, attention, imagination, ability to observe;

Material: ordinary records, self-adhesive film, glue, clothespins.

Game exercise "What does it look like?". It is proposed to consider the model, disconnect the rays and answer the question "What does it look like?" (on a circle, ball, clock, moon, bun).

Finger simulator "Hedgehog";

Target: develop fine motor skills of the hands, the ability to attach clothespins, disconnect, develop speech.

Material: clothespins, wallpaper, glue.

- "Dim fingers". Trainer "Calendar of nature";

It is a large circle (an ordinary plate), divided into four sectors.

Each sector has its own color, which corresponds to a certain season of the calendar year: blue (winter), green (spring), red (summer), yellow (autumn).

For each season, colorful illustrations and colored clothespins are selected - symbols of the months of the year.

The calendar is multifunctional: it is used (for familiarization with nature, speech development, logic), in didactic games, in individual work with children. Children really like to manipulate colored clothespins, while they develop fine motor skills of their hands. The introduction of such a calendar develops children's attention, they notice interesting and typical natural phenomena in spring, autumn, winter and summer.

- "In the realm of ingenuity." Didactic manual "Rebuses";

Description: A clown works in the circus, he inflates balloons with puzzles, you should solve puzzles: chair, thunderstorm, tigers, mole, smoke, kidney, Julia, varnish.

Didactic panel "Journey of the word";

Target: activate and enrich the active and passive vocabulary of children, increase the level of grammatical constructions, improve the ability to coherently, consistently express their thoughts.

Material: paper, self-adhesive film, colored paper, glue, stencils of figures.

Didactic panel "Movement coordination" - "Hands";

Target: To develop the ability to distinguish up, down, between, from left to right, work on visual-motor coordination of hands and accuracy, accuracy of execution. Learn to play quick hands a little. It is important to show all the exercises strictly in order, faster, without looking back.

Speech therapy corner "Word Garden" for parents and children;