Pierre bezukhov analysis of the hero. Pierre bezukhov - character characteristics

In which the author paid special attention to the image of Pierre Bezukhov, since this is a key character. This is what we will now consider, revealing the characteristics of Pierre Bezukhov. In particular, thanks to this hero, Tolstoy was able to give readers an understanding of the spirit of the time when the described events took place, to show the era. You can also read the summary "War and Peace" on our website.

Of course, in all colors we will not be able to describe in this article the character traits, essence and full characteristics of Pierre Bezukhov, because for this you need to carefully follow all the actions of this hero throughout the entire epic, but in short, it is quite possible to get a general idea. The year is 1805, and one noble Moscow lady is arranging a social reception. This is Anna Pavlovna Sherer. Pierre Bezukhov, an illegitimate son from the family of a Moscow nobleman, also appears at this reception. The secular public is indifferent to him.

Although Pierre studied abroad, in Russia he feels uncomfortable, cannot find a worthwhile job, and from this he plunged into an idle life. What does this way of life mean for a young man of that time? At that time, the image of Pierre Bezukhov is overshadowed by drinking, idleness, revelry and very dubious acquaintances, which leads to the expulsion of Pierre. Yes, you have to leave the capital and move to Moscow.

In high society, Pierre is also not interested in anything, he is annoyed by the kind of people he sees in these circles. More precisely, their nature is unpleasant to him: they are petty, hypocritical and all completely selfish. Is it really, Pierre thinks, that life should please with this? Is there a deeper meaning, something important and meaningful, that gives the fullness of happiness?

Pierre himself is a soft and dubious person. It is easy to subordinate him to someone else's influence, to make him doubt his actions. He himself does not notice how quickly he is captured by the idle Moscow life - riotous and windy. When Pierre's father, Count Bezukhov, dies, the son inherits the title and the entire fortune, after which society instantly changes its attitude towards him. We are considering the image of Pierre Bezukhov. How did these events affect him? For example, Vasily Karugina is impatient to marry a young man, Helen, her daughter. Although Kuragin can be called an eminent and influential person, the relationship with this family did not bring anything good for Pierre, and the marriage turned out to be extremely unhappy.

We see how the characteristic of Pierre Buzukhov is revealed here. The young beauty Helen is insidious, dissolute and deceitful. Pierre sees the essence of his wife and believes that his honor is desecrated. In a rage, he goes to madness, which almost plays a fatal role in his life. But, nevertheless, after a duel with Dolokhov, Pierre remains alive, and everything ends only with a wound that the offender receives.

Pierre is looking for himself

More and more reflections of the young count are centered around the meaning of his life. How does he manage her? Pierre is confused, everything seems to him disgusting and meaningless. The hero sees perfectly well that there is something great, deep and mysterious, in comparison with the stupid social life and drinking. But he lacks the knowledge and fortitude to figure it out and direct his life in the right direction.

Here, pondering what kind of characteristic Pierre Bezukhov really is, let's think - after all, a young and rich count could have lived wildly for his own pleasure, without caring about anything. But Pierre cannot do that. This means that this is not a superficial person, but a deeply thinking person.

Freemasonry

In the end, Pierre breaks up with his wife, gives Helene a considerable part of his entire fortune and returns to St. Petersburg. On the way, Pierre meets a man from whom he learns that some people understand the operation of the laws of being and know the true purpose of man on earth. Considering the image of Pierre Bezukhov at that time, it is clear that his soul is simply exhausted, and he is deeply entangled in life. Therefore, hearing about the brotherhood of Freemasons, it seems to him that he is saved and now another life will begin.

In St. Petersburg, Pierre undergoes ceremonies, and now he is a member of the Masonic brotherhood. Life changes its color, the hero opens up new views and a different world. While he has no doubts about what the Freemasons say and what they teach, some facets of the new way of life still look dark and incomprehensible. Pierre Bezukhov, whose characteristics we are now considering, continues to seek himself, to seek the meaning of life, to think about his destiny.

An attempt to give relief to the people

Soon Pierre Bezukhov comes to understand a new idea: an individual person will not be happy if he is surrounded by disadvantaged and deprived of all rights. And then Pierre tries to improve the life of the common people, to give relief to the peasants.

Such attempts cause an unusual reaction, because Pierre is met with incomprehension and surprise. Even some of the peasants, to whom Pierre's activities were directed, cannot accept the new way of life. What a paradox! Looks like Pierre is doing something wrong again! Thanks to these actions, the image of Pierre Bezukhov is revealed more and more, but for him this is another disappointment. He feels depressed, and again there is hopelessness, because after deceiving the manager, the futility of his efforts becomes obvious.

The characterization of Peter Bezukhov would not be completely complete if we did not consider what began to happen to the hero after Napoleon came to power, as well as the details of the Borodino battle and captivity. But read about this in the article "Pierre Bezukhov in the novel War and Peace". Now we will pay attention to one more key moment in the image of this hero.

Pierre Bezukhov and Natasha Rostova

Pierre becomes more and more attached to Natasha Rostova, his feelings for her become deeper and stronger. Especially, this becomes obvious to the hero himself after he understands: in difficult moments of life, it is this woman that occupies all his thoughts. He's trying to figure out why. Yes, this sincere, intelligent and spiritually rich woman literally captivates Pierre. Natasha Rostova also experiences similar feelings, and their love becomes mutual. In 1813 Pierre Bezukhov married Natasha Rostova.

Rostov has the main dignity of a woman, as Leo Tolstoy shows. She can love sincerely, lastingly. She respects the interests of her husband, understands and feels his soul. The family is shown here as a model through which you can maintain inner balance. It is a cell that affects the entire society. There will be a healthy family, there will be a healthy society.

In conclusion, considering the characteristics of Pierre Bezukhov, let's say that he, nevertheless, found himself, felt happiness, understood how to find harmony, but how many studies, troubles and mistakes he had to endure for this!

We are glad if this article was helpful to you. Even if you have not yet read the entire novel "War and Peace", everything is ahead, and when you read it, pay special attention to the image of Pierre Bezukhov - the main character of the great epic Leo Tolstoy.

A short essay-reasoning on literature on the topic: War and Peace, the image of Pierre Bezukhov. Characteristic and spiritual quest of the hero. The life path of Pierre Bezukhov. Description, appearance and quotes of Bezukhov.

War and Peace is one of the most ambitious works of world literature. L.N. Tolstoy revealed to his readers a wide panorama of names, events, places. Each person can find a hero close in spirit in the novel. Andrei Bolkonsky will suit honest and uncompromising, Natasha Rostova - lively and optimistic, Marya Bolkonskaya - compliant and quiet, Pierre Bezukhov - kind and impulsive. It is about the latter that will be discussed.

Pierre is the illegitimate but beloved son of Count Bezukhov, who after the death of his father received a high title and fortune. The appearance of the hero is not aristocratic: "A massive, fat young man with a bobbed head, wearing glasses" - but his face becomes beautiful and pleasant when Pierre smiles: a somewhat sullen face and a different one appeared - childish, kind, even stupid and as if asking for forgiveness. " LN Tolstoy paid great attention to smiles: “In one smile is what is called the beauty of the face: if a smile adds charm to the face, then the face is beautiful; if she does not change it, then it is ordinary; if it spoils it, then it is bad. " Pierre's portrait also reflects his inner world: no matter what happens, he remains kind, naive and somewhat divorced from reality.

Pierre studied abroad for 10 years. Returning, the hero is in search of his calling. He looks for something suitable, but does not find it. Idleness, the influence of dexterous people who are always ready to have fun at the expense of rich friends, his own weak character - all this leads Pierre to revelry and madness. In fact, he is a kind and intelligent person, always ready to help and support. Let him be naive, absent-minded, but the main thing in him is the soul. Therefore, Andrei Bolkonsky, who is well versed in people, and the sensitive Natasha Rostova have warm feelings for Pierre.

In the light, the hero does not enjoy success. Why? It's simple: the light is completely false and rotten, in order to become your own there, you have to lose your best qualities, forget about your own thoughts and say only what you want to hear, flatter and hide your real feelings. Pierre, on the other hand, is modest, simple, truthful, he is alien to the light, his "intelligent and at the same time timid, observant and natural look, which distinguished him from everyone in this drawing room" had no place in the salons.

What does the hero lack for happiness? Determination and willpower, because life carries him like a straw along the river. So he revels, because he did not want to lag behind the "friends". Then he married, because Helen Kuragina seduced him, surrounded him with her beauty, although they both did not love each other. Pierre went to unnecessary meetings and balls, deceived himself with illusions, false ideas (for example, Freemasonry). The tragic event, the Patriotic War of 1812, helped him find himself. The hero took part in the Battle of Borodino, watched how ordinary people, without philosophizing and without reasoning, as Pierre himself loved, just go and die for their Motherland. In addition to a terrible and heroic battle, Bezukhov experienced a humiliating captivity, but there he met an iconic person - Platon Karataev. Plato contained true life wisdom and spirituality. His philosophy was not in the clouds, but was that happiness is within every person, it is in his freedom, satisfaction of needs, simple joys and emotions. After this meeting, Pierre's life changed: he accepted himself and those around him with their shortcomings, he found the meaning of life and love. Something constantly interfered with his relationship with Natasha: at first she was the bride of a friend, and Bezukhov could not commit betrayal, then the girl was too depressed by the break with her fiancé, and she had no time for feelings. And only after the end of the war, after the spiritual rebirth of both Pierre and Natasha, they were able to surrender to love, which made them happy for many years.

The characterization of Pierre Bezukhov in the novel "War and Peace" is complex and multifaceted, like the very image of the hero. The character on the pages of the novel lives an interesting and rich life - which teaches the reader many important things. In the image of Bezukhov, Tolstoy puts many characteristics characteristic of himself, he lives his artistic destiny together with the hero.

Pierre Bezukhov is the author's favorite hero

It is noteworthy that the most beloved heroes of the novel, as a rule, have an ugly appearance, but their spiritual beauty is revealed in the plot of the work and overshadows the external characteristics. Pierre Bezukhov belongs to such characters. Critics consider him the favorite hero of Leo Tolstoy, he "gives" the character an amazing fate, luck, luck and the most difficult trials. Through the prism of Pierre's life, the author shows a person's path to simple happiness, to self-improvement, to harmony with oneself. Tolstoy lovingly describes every detail of the hero's appearance and character, in a fatherly way, reverently depicts Pierre's emotional experiences. At the end of the novel, Pierre finds all the joys of life - a happy marriage, a strong family, four children, a spiritual accord.

From the first pages of the novel, Pierre Bezukhov stands out from the crowd, he does not fit the place, not the time of the story. The young man is too open, trusting and simple. After spending ten years abroad, young Bezukhov cannot understand the customs that reign in secular society. He seems superfluous, the opportunity to become your own comes unexpectedly. The legacy of his father, the old Count Kirill Vladimirovich Bezukhov, falls on the hero, who singles out Pierre among all the many illegitimate children. The son is sorry for the old man, but he was never close to his father. Inheritance becomes a heavy burden: on the one hand, money and title open all the doors to a young man, but they are also the reason for an unsuccessful marriage, deception, intrigue.

Characteristics of the hero Pierre Bezukhov with quotes in the table

Appearance Pierre Bezukhova	The hero is not like the others, his figure and appearance resembles a hero's, but fullness is characteristic of him. The character is called a strong man, compared to a bear. "Pierre was somewhat larger than other men ..." "Thick, taller than usual, wide, with huge red hands ..." "... massive, fat with a bobbed head ..."
The origin of the hero	"Illegal son of the famous Catherine's grandee, Count Bezukhov, who was now dying in Moscow ..."
Character of the hero	Pierre is smart, he is a thinking man. The hero is characterized by softness and innocence, he is inexperienced and childishly trusting. "To an intelligent and at the same time a timid, observant and natural gaze that distinguished him from everyone else ..."
Habits, manners	Pierre “did not know how to enter the salon, and even less knew how to leave it, that is, before going out to say something especially pleasant”. He is awkward and awkward, as well as absent-minded.
Hero's activities	Bezukhov, returning from Europe, cannot decide what to do: he is not interested in what the nobility traditionally does. "Pierre has been choosing a career for three months and hasn't done anything."
Mental qualities	The hero empathizes with his neighbor, has a subtle soul. "He seemed unable to bear the sight of tears and was ready to cry himself ..." "And such a tall, heavenly soul, this young Bezukhov"
Negative qualities	The hero does not have the skills of any activity, including physical labor. "Pierre did not have the practical tenacity that would enable him to directly get down to business ..." Her favorite pastime is “philosophizing dreamily”.

The image of Pierre Bezukhov in the work

Many factors influenced the formation of the character and views of the hero. Pierre was initially very led, in need of care and support. The absence of a father influenced the character of the hero: he is insecure, trusting, looking for a mentor, and falls under the influence of various people. Changes in the consciousness of the hero begin with his duel with Dolokhov. She gave the hero the opportunity to feel the value of human life, to realize that his marriage is a huge mistake. The second significant event - the French captivity: there Pierre learned to value life and freedom, was imbued with the "folk philosophy" of Platon Karataev.

Our article presents a table with a quotation description and an analysis of the image of Pierre Bezukhov. This material will be useful in preparing for writing an essay.

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A person with a childish kind face and a smile, the one whose image is remembered for a long time. Which of the heroes of Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" has such features? Of course, Pierre Bezukhov, a positive hero, an extraordinary person who has lived an interesting, difficult, but eventful life throughout the work.

First meeting with Pierre Bezukhov

For the first time a reader of War and Peace meets Pierre Bezukhov at Anna Pavlovna Scherer. It is immediately striking that he is not at all like those around him, and, not fitting into the secular society permeated with falsehood, he is, as it were, a black sheep. It is not surprising, because Pierre is sincere, straightforward, does not accept lies and tries to avoid it.

“... Soon after the little princess entered a massive, fat young man with a bobbed head, glasses, light pantaloons in the fashion of the time, with a high frill and a brown tailcoat. This fat young man was the illegitimate son of the famous Catherine's noble, Count Bezukhov, who was now dying in Moscow ... "- this is how the meeting of this hero with Anna Pavlovna is described, who, seeing such an unwelcome guest, was upset to such an extent that anxiety and fear appeared on her face.

It would seem why? It turns out that the mistress of the house was frightened by Pierre's observant, natural gaze, which so distinguished him from everyone present in this living room.

Remarkable is the fact that we meet Bezukhov on the first pages of a large four-volume novel, which may indicate the importance of this hero for Lev Nikolaevich, who has prepared for him a difficult but wonderful fate.

Pierre's past

From the novel, the observant reader can learn that Pierre Bezukhov, who almost did not know his father, was brought up abroad from the age of ten and came to Russia as a young man, at the age of twenty.

Reckless step

Pierre Bezukhov's naivety and inexperience led him to a dead end. Once the young man was faced with the question: whom to marry, and since after the death of his father, Kirill Bezukhov, Pierre became a count and a wealthy heir, Helen Kuragina did not fail to take advantage of this, for whom the love of money was above all.

Even an inner voice, when "some incomprehensible horror gripped him at the very thought of this terrible step" could not convince the young count to change his mind. Unfortunately, it was only after the wedding that Bezukhov realized that, having tied the knot with such an insidious and selfish girl like Elena, he had committed a reckless and reckless act that influenced his future fate. This difficult period of life is described by the author in dark colors.

“… He was silent… and with a completely absent-minded look was picking his nose with his finger. His face was gloomy and gloomy. " This marriage, dictated by no means by love, lasted six years, when Helen not only showed her nasty character, but also betrayed Pierre with Dolokhov, which prompted the hero to fight the offender in a duel. The result of the fight was the injury of the opponent. However, here too Pierre's good feelings prevailed: seeing that Dolokhov was wounded, he "barely holding back sobs, ran to him."

Thus, realizing that his wife is a depraved woman, and now it is unbearable to live with her, Pierre broke off relations with Helene and left for St. Petersburg. Unfortunately, during that period, the hero of the novel lost faith in God. But then, disillusioned with life, Pierre could not even imagine that just behind the mountains of difficult and sometimes unbearable circumstances, in the future, he was expecting real family happiness!

Pierre Bezukhov's new plans

Helping them, he regains confidence, despite "bare feet, dirty torn clothes, matted hair ..." Even Pierre's eyes change, because he knows what he is living for.

Changes in fate

Pierre reconnects with his wife, but for a short time. Then their relationship broke off completely, and Bezukhov went to Moscow, after which he left for the war, in the Russian army. Helen, having changed the Orthodox faith for the Catholic, wants to divorce her husband, but a sudden premature death does not allow her plans to come true.

Pierre at war

The war became an ordeal for the inexperienced Pierre Bezukhov. Despite the fact that he provided financial support to the regiment he created, and also conceived an attempt on Napoleon's life, whose insidious and inhuman actions disgusted Bezukhov, in this field he could not prove himself as a brave and courageous defender of the Motherland.

Lacking shooting skills, not knowing truly military affairs, Pierre was captured by the enemy, and this is not surprising.

Being in terrible conditions, the hero of the novel went through a harsh school of life.

But even here there appeared a chance to look at it in a new way, to reassess values, and this was facilitated by the same prisoner, like him, by the name of Kartaev, who, however, unlike Count Pierre, was a simple peasant, and his actions were sharply different from those to which Bezukhov was accustomed throughout his life. Communicating with this person not of his circle, Pierre understands that in many ways he was wrong, and the meaning must be sought not in high society, but in communication with nature and the common people.

Coming closer to happiness ...

Although Pierre Bezukhov experienced a lot in his life, including the bitter consequences of an unsuccessful marriage, in his heart he really wanted to love and be loved. And secret feelings for one girl lived in his soul. Anyone familiar with War and Peace knows who it is. Of course, about Natasha Rostova, whom Pierre met when she was a thirteen-year-old girl.

Soulmates - this is how one phrase could describe these heroes of the novel, who, having gone through a difficult path, having survived trials and losses, nevertheless created a strong family. Returning from captivity, Pierre married Natasha, the one who became his faithful friend, advisor, support, with whom he could share both joy and sorrow. The contrast with a past life was obvious, but Pierre had to go through the path of trials with Helene in order to appreciate real happiness with Natalya Rostova and be grateful to the Creator for this.

Strong family ties

Pierre's life sparkled with new colors, shone with joy, found stability and lasting peace. Having married Natalya Rostova, he realized how wonderful it is to have such a sacrificial, kind spouse. They had four children - three daughters and one son - for whom Natasha became a good mother. The novel ends on such a positive note. “She felt that her connection with her husband was not held by those poetic feelings that attracted him to her, but held by something else, indefinite, but firm, like the connection of her own soul with her body” - this is how Natalia was precisely defined, who was ready to take part in every minute of her husband, giving all of herself without a trace to him. And it is wonderful that Pierre, who had suffered so much grief in his past life, finally found real family happiness.

And therefore, his image is extremely important to us. In this article, we will look at Pierre Bezukhov through the prism of three events or chains of different incidents: this is the coming of Napoleon to the throne, the Battle of Borodino and talk about captivity. You can also read more on our website.

The arrival of Napoleon

France was in a state of anxiety and uncertainty about the future. The entire high society was absorbed in these thoughts, and the fact that Napoleon came to power greatly influenced the minds of young and old people. Young people admired the image of the great commander, many considered him a model. When we talk about Pierre Bezukhov in the novel "War and Peace", it is worth saying that he, too, was delighted with what Napoleon did, his personality and his talent, and it was difficult for Pierre to understand why there were people hindering the emperor, who was creating a great revolution ...

At one time, Pierre even wanted to take the oath to stand on the side of Napoleon, but this never happened. Conceivable feats and achievements for the benefit of the revolutionary movement in France had to collapse in Pierre's soul. In 1812, when ideals were lost, Pierre began to despise Napoleon and even hate him. Instead of adoring this person, Pierre decided that he himself must destroy this enemy, whose tyrannical domination brought only misfortune to his native land. If you look at this hero of Tolstoy at that moment, you can say that Pierre Bezukhov in the novel "War and Peace" is a man obsessed with the desire to deal with Napoleon. Moreover, he believed that by doing this he would fulfill his mission on earth, and here it is - his destiny.

Pierre in the battle of Borodino

In 1812, the Patriotic War broke out, and all the foundations of society were broken. Of course, all this also affected Pierre, who had previously led a completely aimless and riotous life. Now, in order to serve the Motherland, Pierre left everything and went to fight. And how the personality of Pierre Bezukhov changes here in the novel "War and Peace"! He searched for himself so much, rushed about in vain in search of meaning in life, and then he had the opportunity to get closer to the soldiers - who came from ordinary people, to give life a different assessment. And in many ways this became possible thanks to the Battle of Borodino.

The soldiers were mostly real patriots, and this was not fake or pretense. They were ready to sacrifice their lives for the sake of the fatherland, and Pierre saw all the horrors of war and the attitude of ordinary soldiers. Pierre suddenly begins to understand the issues that have tormented him for so long. It turns out that everything is so clear. And Pierre Bezukhov wants, following the unfamiliar feeling that has appeared, to breathe deeply and give all his heart to life.

Pierre Bezukhov in the novel "War and Peace" - captured

Leo Tolstoy continues to show the formation of Pierre's personality, and what happens to him further fully temper him and forms mature outlooks on life. Pierre Bezukhov is captured, and the French interrogate him, leaving his life behind. However, some other prisoners are executed, and after that Pierre almost goes crazy. Bezukhov's meeting with a man named Platon Karataev helps the hero find harmony in his soul.

Although the barrack is small, physical pain in the body and oppressive experiences, Pierre Bezukhov suddenly realizes that he is a really happy person. Something changed in his heart, he overestimated ideals and looked at everything around him differently. As a result, the French also kill Platon Karataev, who gave Pierre the opportunity to look at life correctly. The hero suffers insanely, and soon he is freed from captivity by partisans.

We remind you that you can read the full description of Pierre. And in this article we examined the topic: Pierre Bezukhov in the novel "War and Peace".