What a young alder looks like. The alder tree is an irreplaceable healer and the primary source of living energy

Every year, many plants are in a hurry to announce the arrival of spring. Alder will also give an excellent hint for summer residents. A photo of this tree will make it possible for everyone to understand how beautiful alder looks like at this time. The tree is decorated with smooth bark, and the round alder leaves retain their green color until the very first frosts.

Alder tree: Description and photo

This deciduous tree has a very lush crown, but still it is a little sparse due to the fact that the branches grow unevenly. When the snow has not yet melted in all places, the alder already speaks with might and main about the arrival of spring, this is expressed in its active flowering. Therefore, you only need to know when alder blooms in order to determine that winter is gradually losing its strength.

At the same time, upon entering the flowering phase, many other plants help it to get ahead of it, as well as the wind, due to which alder pollination takes place.

When the tree begins to bloom, it is decorated with beautiful earrings, divided into male and female. When during formation they have the usual green color, then at the stage of maturation they acquire a reddish-brown tint.

Female earrings are rather small and reach a size of about one centimeter, are on a branch in groups of up to 10 pieces, a sign of maturation of these earrings is the formation of a woody shell. In this regard, male earrings have certain differences: they grow on branches in the amount of 5-6 pieces, are characterized by rather large sizes, being 6-10 cm long. The appearance of leaves begins only after the alder has flown.

The fruits of alder are small cones that are green in color. At the same time, the cones also differ from each other: some grow wingless, some may be leathery or filmy. Throughout the winter period, they are closed, the structure is solid, but with the arrival of March, the cones open, as a result of which the seeds fall into the ground. The cones reach their full ripeness only at the end of autumn. The leaves of this tree are quite a useful fertilizer, as they contain a large amount of nitrogen.

Alder in nature pictures

These trees grow approximately up to 100 years old. Although there are also centenarians who delight with their appearance for 150 years. Their favorite areas for their germination are places with moist soil. Therefore, alder can often be observed on the banks of different water bodies.

If there is a combination of favorable factors, then whole thickets - alder groves can grow. In the northern regions, alder is rubbed like a coniferous tree. In the southern regions, it has a rather insignificant representation, therefore it is part of mixed forests along with beech and oak. Also, this tree feels great with other representatives of forests - spruce, birch, aspen, linden and oak.

Alder can be used both for decorative purposes and is interesting as a honey plant. During formation, the tree forms leaves and buds enriched with resinous substances, which are used by bees as raw materials to create propolis.

You can find a use for dried alder leaves, since they can be used as feed for livestock.

Alder varieties: Description and photo

On the planet, according to some reports, there are slightly more than 40 varieties of alder trees.

On the territory of our country there are only a few species of this deciduous plant.

The tree prefers moist soils, grows well in temperate climates, and is easy to maintain.

Black alder: Description and photo

Although alder includes many species, but among them, as a rule, you can see black alder, it is so called because of this color of the bark. This tree is also described in ancient Greek mythology, it most often appears here at the festivals of fire, being a symbol of the arrival of spring. The tree is a light-loving plant, but at the same time it is quite responsive to moisture. If alder is planted in wet areas, then alder swamps can grow here in the future. But standing water is destructive for this plant.

Black alder grows rather quickly in a year. Mature trees can grow up to 25 meters tall. It pleases with its inflorescences earlier than other plants, since they begin to appear already in April. The situation is a little different with fruits that reach their maturity only at the end of the next spring.

Unlike other varieties, black alder needs special care. This species is under protection in many countries - Kazakhstan, Moldova and some regions of Russia. Often, black alder is used to organize the landscape design of squares and parks. It can also be used for landing near bodies of water to strengthen the shore. She copes with this task perfectly, since it has a branched and rather wide root system.

Gray alder: Description and photo

This tree is among quite popular types family of birch. Gray alder is large in size, since it can grow up to 15 m. For its planting, ravines and banks of water bodies that are threatened with destruction are selected. For planting material, you can use seeds, cuttings or young growth.

The specific name of alder is associated with the color of the tree. The trunk of this plant is characterized by a gray color, the leaves look the same way, and brown earrings act as a decorative element. Therefore, observing a tree with these characteristics, know that it is an alder. This tree is also appreciated for its ability to withstand significant frosts and thrives on nutrient-poor soil, as well as in wetlands.

Heart-leaved alder: Description and photo

As a rule, the plant grows in the regions of the Caucasus. In the first 50 years of its life, the heart-leaved alder quickly grows over 25 meters in size. Most often this tree is used for landscaping. When wood is harvested, its area of \u200b\u200buse is almost identical to that of gray and black alder.

Alder is one of the most popular trees on the territory of our country and therefore it is quite logical that the use of this wood is very common. The ability to manufacture various products, fairly easy processing, low cost - all these qualities make alder a valuable wood species.

The variety of alder species in nature

Scope of use

Alder is highly regarded not only because of its beautiful appearance, as it has many other useful qualities.

In decorative arts

Alder, which is grown from young seedlings, grows very quickly, often this leads to the growth of wild thickets. At this stage of its life cycle, it has a uniform wood structure and is easy to process. Therefore, it is often used in industry.

For creating artistic carving alder is one of the most common materials. It is used for the production of carved tableware, sculptures and decorative panels. After wood processing by dry distillation, coals are obtained, highly valued by artists. Of great importance in decorative art are specimens in which the trunks are decorated with beads.

In folk treatment

This plant is also valued as a remedy for the treatment of many diseases. Bark, leaves and cones, enriched with tannins, have beneficial properties. Effective healing agents are considered tinctures and decoctions based on cones and leaves, as they have anti-inflammatory, astringent, hemostatic, antibacterial and disinfectant properties.

• to combat eczema and diathesis, a decoction of flowers is used, which must be prepared at the beginning of flowering;
• alcohol infusion of earrings can help people suffering from constipation and hemorrhoids;
• if there is a purulent wound, then it is necessary to apply black alder leaves to it, and it will heal rather quickly.

After a course of antibiotics, you can restore the natural intestinal microflora with the help of a decoction of cones. Also, this tool will allow you to cope with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It is often used in conditions such as:

• cold;
• sore throat and nasopharynx;
• pharyngitis;
• angina.

To stop nosebleeds, it is necessary to keep tampons from fresh leaves in the sinuses. Traditional healers advise using a decoction to combat joint pain, arthritis and gout.

Alder in medicine drawing

An effective remedy is dry baths, they are made on the basis of fresh leaves.

• they must be heated in an oven or in the sun, and then the leaves are laid out on the bed and a sick person is laid on them. You can also wrap the affected parts on the body with heated leaves, and wrap yourself in a warm blanket on top. In this case, the result will be maximum when this procedure lasts at least an hour;
• even better, this remedy will work when the leaves are heated in a deep tub, where afterwards it is necessary to seat the patient up to the neck. According to the same scheme, you can fight diseases with birch leaves.

During a visit to the bath it is useful to use alder broomsthat have a tonic, disinfecting, cleansing effect, energizing the body.

In industry

Ease of wood processing led to the fact that it is often used in industry. Various operations can be performed with this wood, including staining, varnishing and polishing. Also, this wood preserves the integrity of the structure while screwing screws into it. Changes can occur when the nails are driven in; this is reflected in the delamination of the wood.

Drying alder will not affect its properties in any way: it is short-lived, and during this operation no defects in the form of cracks or warpage appear. This property made alder the most popular material for the production of musical instruments.

Application of alder in industry

Harvesting and collecting cones

The most favorable time for harvesting cones is the end of autumn. At the same time, you can continue to collect them until March. The collection of cones itself has certain features: first, it is necessary to carefully cut off the ends of the branches with cones with a pruning shears, and then the fruits are harvested from them. Cones lying on the ground do not have the required properties, so they cannot be used. After collecting, the cones are laid in an even layer in the attic or under a canopy, where there must be good air access. When it's quite warm outside, you can dry the buds outdoors, remembering to stir them periodically. With proper drying, the fruit retain medicinal properties within 3 years.

Summarizing

Not many people are familiar with such a plant as alder, and in vain. Since she is the first to signal the arrival of spring, starting to bloom even at a time when the snow has not melted. At this stage of its development the tree forms beautiful earringsgiving it even more decorative properties. But alder looks most attractive when it has cones.

Although in this case it is necessary to be patient, since they are formed only next spring. However, alder is of interest not only because of its decorative qualities, since it is often used to prepare effective remedies for treatment diseases and even smoking. Wood is used in industry, as it easily tolerates various types of processing, without being covered with any significant defects.

Protect crops from bad weather, and people from diseases and dark forces.

Alder occurs in the forest and forest-steppe zones of Russia and western Siberia on the shores of lakes, rivers and swamps.

Alder names

Alder has many names that came from the people: wilkha, elokha, leshinnik, oleshnik. The generic name Alnus is the Latin name for Black Alder, derived from the Celtic words Al (pri) and Lan (shore). It was also found among the Roman writers Pliny and Vetruvius.

Where does Alder grow?

Alder prefers rich, moist soils, but can be found in dry or clayey soils. Sometimes it grows in a real quagmire, where a person is not able to pass.

Alder is able to change life forms from habitat: trees or shrubs. In central Russia, two types are most common: Alder gray and Black alder (sticky).

Black alder is included in the Red Data Books of Russia, Kazakhstan and Moldova. Here she prefers reservoirs, damp lowlands.

Often catching the eye of people, Alder always remains invisible. In the spring, its foliage quickly darkens, and in the fall, when all the trees wear bright outfits, it remains unchanged. At the time of leaf fall, the Alder leaf will only shyly curl up and imperceptibly fall to the ground.

But in winter, Alder is not difficult to recognize by the small bumps on the branches and in the snow.

Alder trunk generally slender, covered with smooth bark. The trees grow rapidly, reaching a height of over 20 meters.

Alder gray is a deciduous tree or large shrub with a rounded silvery-gray crown. The trunk is curved, with gray bark. The leaves are gray from the inside, sharp at the end. The flowers are unisexual. Women sit in the axils of the inflorescence, turning into a small bump by autumn. Alder has a sticky grayish-brown bark, and the foliage is sticky and shiny, from above it is dark green, from below it is dull.

When does Alder bloom?

Alder blossom depends on the type and breadth of growth.

Most trees bloom in early spring, in April-May. Long catkins bloom on Alder before or during the opening of the leaves.

Healing properties

Alder cones have anti-inflammatory, astringent and disinfectant properties, which have long been used in folk medicine. Volatile phytoncides of the bark and leaves of Alder have a detrimental effect on some species of protozoa.

Alder has been used in medicine for centuries. In the herbalists of the Middle Ages, external applications of a decoction of Alder leaves for gout, fungal diseases are often found.

Alder cones used in the form of a decoction or infusion for colitis, dysentery, colds, stomach and intestinal bleeding. Alder is also an affordable tool in veterinary medicine.

Alder cones decoction has hemostatic and astringent properties. It is used for burns, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, skin inflammations, as well as duodenal or stomach ulcers.

Alder leaf decoction - a diaphoretic during colds. In addition, from the decoction of the leaves, you can make special foot baths that help relieve fatigue.

Alder wood it does not have high strength, but it has a soft and uniform structure, so it is easy to work with it. Due to these properties, Alder has found its application in many industries. When dried, wood does not crack; musical instruments are made from it. Due to the viscosity and softness of Alder, sculptures, panels and carved dishes are cut out. Alder has a beautiful red shade of wood, therefore it is widely used in the design of furniture and joinery.

Alder. Contraindications

Alder (from Lat. "Alnus" - coastal) is assigned to the Berezov family. North America is considered the birthplace of alder.

Alder belongs to highly decorative species, thanks to its shiny, green foliage, therefore it is widely used in landscaping.

Read our article and you will learn how to grow an alder tree.

Plant appearance

It is a shrub (up to 15 meters) or a deciduous tree that grows up to 80 meters in height.

The leaves are oval-ovoid, tapering upward. A fruiting specimen can be found in St. Petersburg, in the park of the Forestry University, in Moscow and in Tallinn.

Bush alder

A squat, sometimes creeping shrub grows in the north and in the tundra. The branches are shortened, curved. In the south, this species can grow up to six meters in height.

The leaves are dark gray, forming a decorative crown, which allows the tree to be used in landscape design and landscaping of park areas.

Manchurian alder

Reaches a height of 15 meters, the diameter of the trunk of an adult tree is 25 centimeters. Sometimes this species is a spreading shrub. The bark is dark gray, smooth. Leaves are elliptical with sharp tips.

Alder Maksimovich

A mature tree reaches a height of 10 meters. The bark is gray. Leaves are ovoid. Blooms in May-June. It grows in the Far East (Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin), in Northern Japan. Can be seen in St. Petersburg in the botanical garden.

Kamchatka alder

A tree or shrub, three meters high. The main stem is thick. Straight branches, forming a dense crown. The bark is gray. The leaves are ovoid, dark green in color and lighter on the back.

Blooms in May-June. The bark and leaves are used to dye the skin. In St. Petersburg, you can see a flowering and fruiting specimen in the Botanical Garden.

Carved alder

Height 12 meters, narrow crown. The leaves are large green, very decorative.

Alder heart-shaped

Height up to 15 meters. The leaves are round or ovoid, the shoots are brick-red.

Growing and care

Tree in the plant system

The tree is unpretentious to the composition and structure of the soil and can even be planted on sandstone.

In horticulture and forestry, alder is famous for:

Seeds

Collection

Alder cones are harvested in late autumn and stored in the fresh air until they are fully opened.

Separation of seeds is done using a sieve.

Storage

The seeds are stored in a refrigerator or basement, at a temperature not exceeding 5 degrees.

Seeding

Seeds can be sown both in autumn and spring. But their shelf life is short, only 4 months, after which the germination of seeds begins to fall.

The soil

If alder is planted at home, then an earthen mixture is prepared from the following components:

The seeds are sown in seedling boxes and moistened.

The tree grows quite quickly and during the season the seedlings, under favorable conditions, make an increase of several meters.

If the seeds are sown abundantly, then after a couple of years of planting, they form an impenetrable jungle.

Watering

Rare artificial watering will still not be able to provide the tree with the necessary moisture and will slow down the development of the root system.

Although, before the development of a meter in height, the seedling should be watered as often as normal seedlings.

Loosening

The trunk circle can be loosened, but then you will have to mulch the tree in winter.

To avoid this, you can plant lawn grass, green manures or flowers in the near-trunk circle and from time to time trim excess vegetation - this will protect the roots and the formation of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.

Complete exposure of the trunk circle does not always have a positive effect on the health of the tree. Peat or wood chips are used for mulching.

Pests and diseases

Application of alder wood

Alder is considered a valuable tree species.

In black alder, the wood is well cut, but it is very fragile.

Growing trees have white wood, but when the tree is cut down, it begins to change: yellow or red.

Despite the fact that there is still snow on the street, alder is blooming - a photo of a tree and leaves of which speaks of imminent warming and the onset of spring.

The flowers are rather inconspicuous, and the leaves bloom only after flowering.

Nevertheless, wood is always pleasing to the eye with its beauty and rich colors.

Feature and Description

Alder belongs to the birch family, reaches 20 m in height. Has alternate, jagged leaves.

The plant blooms in early spring before the leaves bloom, pollinated by the wind... The flowers of the tree resemble earrings, and the fruits are single-seeded nuts with two wings.

It's important to know: the tree has a widely branched root system, so it can be used to anchor gullies and rivers.

The tree has a slender trunk covered with smooth bark. Alder leaves remain green even in late autumn and fall off only with the onset of frost.

Growing environment

Alder grows in swamps, in places with high humidity, near rivers and water bodies. Most often found in the Urals, Western Siberia, forest and forest-steppe zone of the European part of Russia.

Alder's neighbors can be oak, linden, aspen, birch, as well as spruce trees.

Kinds

There are about 40 tree species around the world. In our state, only a few of them are widespread, the most popular of which are gray and black alder.

Gray alder

This species is distinguished by an uneven trunk and gray bark. It can be up to 20 meters high. The flowering period can be determined by the presence of brownish catkins. The foliage is grayish, slightly pointed at the top.

The tree is resistant to frost and strong winds. Due to its unpretentiousness, it feels great on poor soil. Adequate sunlight is the most important factor.

Black alder

The plant has a dark bark with formed cracks, the leaves are inversely egg-shaped.

This species grows up to 35 m, loves moisture and running water, will not grow in a swamp. Black alder is famous for its pink wood with a smooth overflow, due to which it is massively used for industrial purposes.

Interesting to know: black alder got its name from shiny sticky leaves and black bark.

In addition to these species, green, Siberian, fluffy and bush alders can be found in the east of Russia.

Growing

The plant is unpretentious, so planting is possible anywhere, including on sandstones. The tree has the ability to fertilize the soil with environmentally friendly nitrogen.

It is planted in the usual way during the growing season. The buds of the plant should be harvested in the fall and kept in the fresh air until they open.

Seeds are separated using a sieve, after which they can be planted immediately or set aside for now. You can store seeds for no more than 4 months at t ° 1-5 ° C.

When planting, in order for the tree to take up well, it is recommended to prepare a certain substance.

For gray alder:

• sand;
• turf;
• peat;
• lime - 200 g;
• kemira wagon - 150 g.

For black alder:

• sand;
• peat;
• humus;
• kemira - 150 g.

Everything needs to be mixed in special proportions, which you can find out at specialized points.

Care

Alder should be watered only during dry periods, after which the soil should be loosened. From time to time, you need to loosen the soil so that the earth is not overly clogged.

Good to know: young seedlings need additional moisture, regardless of the weather.

The plant needs mulching. For this, it is better to use peat or wood chips, laid in a layer of 5 cm.

Pests and diseases

A great danger to alder is posed by corrosive arboreal pests, their larvae eat young shoots and tree bark.

The female catkins of the plant can be affected by the fungus of the genus Tafrina, after which leaf-like growth is observed in the scales.

Mushroom of the genus Tafrina

Take note: the affected branches, as a rule, cannot be saved, and they are simply cut off.

There are still fungi growing on the very leaves, due to which they become covered with spots, and the surface becomes wrinkled. Fungi and other destructive organisms are destroyed through the use of poisons.

Reproduction

The culture multiplies pretty quickly. In a year, hemp shoots can grow several meters.

Growing up over time, they form an impenetrable jungle. Despite this, the plant predominantly reproduces by seed.

The tree is pollinated in the spring with swelling and stretching of the catkins, releasing a lot of yellow pollen.

Keep in mind: alder reproduces by cuttings, seeds and offspring, depending on the type of plant.

Fertilization occurs when the pollen reaches the red female flowers on nearby trees. After a while, cones with plant seeds are formed in them.

Application

Alder is widely used in various industries, namely:

• production of musical instruments, since the material does not form cracks when dried;
• when in contact with water, wood becomes more durable, therefore it is used to build wells or barrels;
• production of decorative furniture due to its beautiful color and texture;
• when smoking meat and fish, mainly use the wood of the plant;
• the black look is used to make cloth and leather dyes.

It is important: alder is widely used in medicine. Cones and tree bark are recommended to be attached to a sore spot. Decoctions and alcoholic infusions are also prepared on their basis. Baths with plant leaves will help relieve leg fatigue and have a relaxing effect.

Alder has many characteristics and useful properties, in connection with which wood is increasingly used in the manufacture of various objects, as well as for the treatment of various kinds of ailments. It is widely used in industry, due to the ease and flexibility in processing, without forming serious defects.

See the following video about the holy alder tree:

1. Description
2. Growing
3. Application

Everyone knows what alder looks like. Nondescript in appearance, but it is a real harbinger of the coming of spring. When all the trees are still with bare black trunks, catching up with melancholy and sadness, alder is already blooming with might and main. It is with flowering that the life cycle of this tree begins, then young leaves begin to appear. Alder is a deciduous tree. Depending on the location, it can be in the form of a tree or a bush.

Description

The shoots of a young plant are cylindrical with a greenish core.

The buds grow on legs, have two scales. Alder leaves grow in the next order, the shape of the leaf is solid, lobed, sometimes serrated along the edges. The shape of the leaf can vary - from round or slightly oblong to elongated.

Flowering occurs with monoecious flowers that have the shape of fluffy earrings - the birch family has such a distinctive feature. In this case, the stamens are formed on top of the shoot in the form of long earrings, and the pistils are formed in the lower part and have the shape of small spikelets.

A distinctive feature of alder is that it blooms even before or simultaneously with the beginning of the blooming of the leaves. Thanks to this, the pollen is better carried by the wind.

Inflorescences are formed during the year preceding flowering, while at different times: female, staminate - begin to form in the middle of summer (lasting about 5-6 months), male, pistillate - in the fall (formed 1-2 months).

During the formation of inflorescences, male flowers are formed in the amount of 3 pieces, less often - one in the form of an earring. Female flowers are formed in pairs, at the bottom of the shoot.

The fruit is a hard, woody cone characteristic of an alder. Among the many trees in the forest, alder can be recognized precisely by these cones.

The trunk is usually slender, covered with smooth bark on the outside... The density of the wood is low.

Alder can be distinguished from other trees by the following parameters:

• begins early flowering;
• has earrings;
• there are small bumps on the shoots.

Alder grows in a temperate climate zone, prefers rich and moist soil, but can grow in both dry and clay soil.

Kinds

Depending on the terrain and habitat conditions, it can have any number of different forms. You can find over a hundred different species - trees and shrubs. On the territory of Russia, 2 such types are most often found - these are sticky black and gray, namely:

• Black look. The name is due to the leaves having a sticky element, and due to the fact that the trunk is black. In Greek myths, this species was described as a harbinger of spring. Description: this species is capable of rapid growth, often the height reaches 20 meters. It grows in the forest, most often alone, plants of other species do not grow nearby. The plant begins flowering in mid-spring. The fruits are small black cones. photophilous and loves moist soil, so it can often be found in humid places... Often this species is combined to form alder thickets. It is considered an endangered species in some regions of Russia. They are planted along water bodies, the plant decorates parks and squares.

• Another type of tree - gray alder - can be easily distinguished from other trees. The appearance of the tree (pictured) does not look like its "black" relative - it has a slightly curved trunk with a bark that has a gray tint, while the leaves of the tree are also gray. When flowering, it releases earrings of a brownish tint. During the flowering period, the tree looks very elegant and unusual. Unlike its other counterparts, the gray species is unpretentious to habitats - it lives even on poor soils and in wetlands. Has great resistance to frost and windy weather. Young shoots grow quickly, often forming dense thickets of trees and shrubs. This property of trees is often used for industrial purposes - trees are planted along the banks, thereby additionally securing them from falling.

In addition to these, there are other species that are widespread throughout Russia. Among them, one can distinguish such a species as bush alder or Siberian alder. Such plants are small trees with a maximum height of 6-8 meters. They live mainly in the Siberian part of Russia and the Far East.

Most species of this tree begin to bloom in early spring - from April to May. As noted above, flowering begins before the leaves bloom. Flowers - long earrings and small black cones.

Growing

Although alder is often considered a weed tree, this is far from the case. This opinion is due to the wood of the tree. Alder wood is often small, curved and difficult to use for industrial purposes. However, some species of this tree take root well in unpretentious conditions, which is an excellent property for breeding nurseries or starting to grow a forest.

So, for example, gray alder lives in any area and on any soil. In addition, a large amount of nitrogen accumulates on its roots in the tubers, which gradually settles into the ground and is able to restore the fertility of the soil around it.

Growing alder trees and shrubs is easy enough. The seeds of the plant sprout easily. Alder cones are hard enough that prevents them from scattering during the collection of seeds, this eliminates the ingress of foreign matter into them.

It should be noted that black alder is much more difficult to grow. The tree loves only moist soil, rich in mineral elements, and almost does not grow on poor depleted soil with insufficient moisture, therefore such a tree is unsuitable for breeding a nursery, it is more often planted along the banks of rivers and reservoirs.

Growing alder - benefits:

• some species are unpretentious to the soil, which allows you to plant trees in any area;
• easy to collect seeds;
• begins early flowering;
• due to the accumulation of nitrogenous formations on the roots, it is able to improve soil fertility.

Application

Trees of the alder family have medicinal and medicinal properties. Cones from trees have anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties, which are used to prepare various medicines. The elements contained in the leaves and bark of trees have a detrimental effect on various types of protozoan microorganisms. Therefore, parts of the tree can be used to make remedies for skin diseases - eczema, psoriasis, and various fungi.

Alder cones have also found their application in the medical field.... Tinctures and decoctions from them are used in the event of colitis, dysentery, as an astringent component for gastric or intestinal bleeding. Due to its astringent properties, alder leaves and cones are used in the treatment of burns, nose and mouth bleeding, stomach ulcers, and various skin inflammations.

The healing properties of alder were known to our ancestors. A decoction of alder leaves has been used since ancient times as a diaphoretic for colds. It can also be used to make wonderful relaxing foot baths.

Industrial use

The use of alder for industrial purposes is quite wide:

• although alder wood is not highly durable, it is quite soft and pliable, which greatly facilitates working with it for industrial purposes;
• alder does not lead to the formation of cracks, and therefore this material is often used for the manufacture of musical instruments;
• has a small and soft wood, so the wood material is widely used by wood carving artists;
• alder products gain strength over time, wells, barrels, underground structures are made from it;
• alder wood products are widespread - from decorative panels and boxes to furniture;
• the construction world of materials also makes extensive use of alder wood - for interior decoration or furniture.

In conclusion, it is worth noting the relatively low cost of wood, which affected its widespread use in industry.