What type of syllable ends with a vowel. Types of syllables - "Russian" version. Combines consonant letters

Reading Rules B. english language - Phenomenon Interesting: Sometimes the writing of the word is so different from the pronunciations that even the British themselves joke on this: they say, write "London", and read - "Liverpool".

However, a certain logic in english rules reading is still present, so let's try to deal with it and answer the question what is a closed and open syllable in English?

The resulting error typology will allow us to make a comparison of the importance and role of segments and suprasaches in the integrity, which is a problem that has hardly been investigated. Elements of general phonetics. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Publishing. Auer, P. Is it possible with a rhythm-based typology?

Goodwin. Pronunciation doctrine: Handbook for English teachers for speaking other languages. Intonation. M. "Stress time and synchronization of re-analysis deadlines." Fonetics magazine, 11: 51. Vibe. "Certificate in favor of a wide framework for pronunciation instructions." Learning language, 48: 393.

The two most first rules concern reading vowels in the open and closed syllables.

Open It is called a syllable that ends on a vowel letter (most often it is the letter "e"), and reading the vowels in it is also called "alphabetical", since it does not differ from how letters are called in:

A - S. a.fe, L. a.tE, M. a.dE, C. a.tER

English phonology and grafophonemia. Diana A. "Phonetics in English teaching for non-specialists: problems and priorities.": 10. Phonological development: models, research, consequences. Intonation and grammar in English. Objective and subjective assessment of English asking French: Contribution of computer learning. Rennes: University Press Renna.

Oral English grammar. Erlich. English learning english pronunciation. Oxford: Oxford University Publishing House, 185. Mennen, I. "Phonetic and phonological influences in non-standard language: an overview for language teachers." Production of coronal consonants in English by French-speaking students. Conference "Generating linguistics in the Old World: a seminar on phonological acquisition", University of Utrecht.

O - N. o.tE, R. o.sE, C. o.dE, G. o.

E - P. e.tE, M. e., IR e.nE, D. e.l. e.tE

I (shock Y) - Den y.K. i.tE, L. i.kE, N. i.cE, S. y.ne

U, R. u.dE, T. u.nE, P. u.pil, T. u.bE.

Exceptions

However, there would be no English if there were no exceptions from the rules: there are words that really want to read in accurately compliance with the rule of "alphabetic" reading, but they are read differently. This needs to be remembered:

The intonation of American English. Ann Arbor: press conference of the University of Michigan. Phonological issues in the production of the concerns of French-speaking and synophone students of the English language as the second. Doctoral dissertation, University Quebec Montreal. Roach, P. "On the difference between temporary and synchronous languages."

Phonetics and phonology - practical course. 4th edition. Cambridge: the press of the University of Cambridge. Dissertation thesis, University of Stockholm. Problems and methods of experimental phonetics, in honor of the 70th anniversary of prof. English intonation - Introduction. The next question was asked for 50 French-speaking students studying English at all levels: "What object, in your opinion, is the most difficult in your research in English?"

DONE, NONE, DOVE, LOVE, SOME - in these words, the letter "O" is read as short sound "but".

Reading vowels in a closed syllable

Closed syllable - The opposite is open, and therefore ends on one or more consonant letters. In the syllables of this type, English vowels are read quite differently than they are called in the alphabet. Here you need to pay attention to what consonants are followed by vowels.

Of the 50 students in English, 24, that is, 48%, they believe that phonetics is the most difficult issue. Association of Language Teachers of University Technological Institutions. The French treat the number of bad students when it comes to talking in English. Perhaps you noticed that some english sounds Do not exist in French, and this is one of the reasons why we cannot pronounce certain words correctly. Here is a list of 10 words whose pronunciation will give you a difficult time.

This word cannot be pronounced! This word is a source of errors for most French people. Indeed, his bad pronunciation can end either a bundle of laughter, or a monumental shame, depending on the situation. Diffents in English is difficult to master the Frenchman who is trying to ignore them.

Here are examples:

A - [ǽ] BL a.cK, S. a.d, N. a.rrow, L. a.dDER.

O - [ɔ] n o.t, SL. o.t, BL. o.ck O.ffer.

U - [λ] b u.t, L. u.cK, N. u.mber U.p.

E - [E] N e.t, P. e.n, S. e.nD, P. e.pPER

I (Y) - [i] L i.p, S. i.tter, S. y.llable, T. i.p.

If the letter y occupies an unstressed position at the end of the word, then it also gives a brief sound [i]: trul y., UGL y., spic y..

Indeed, his pronunciation varies depending on the word, whether in French or English. That is why it is difficult to utter a "hierarchy", which, in addition to his h, has a trifon. No one knows how to pronounce them, especially knowing that the pronunciation changes depending on the word! In addition, the French never know where to emphasize long words. Fortunately for us, this word is not used in everyday life.

Differences in pronunciation between angry and hungry is difficult to do for the Frenchman, which can cause funny misunderstandings. This can lead to embarrassing situations. Here is an exercise in reading symbols and words. It is enough to use a teddy bear as a pointer under each syllable. It can also be used individually or small groups on the computer screen.

Exceptions

From the rules of reading vowels there are also its exceptions: they concern consonant letters that are facing and after vowels.

A After W will be read as a brief sound "O": WAS, WANT, WASP, WANDER
A Before S and a combination of "Th" will be read as long "A": Past, Pass, Master, Glass, Rather, Father, Path.
U in some words is read as in the open syllable: Push, Put, Pull, Bush, Bull
O Combined C -ST reads the same way as in the open syllable: MOST, POST, HOST.

These are the rules for reading English vowels in an open and closed syllables: there is nothing wisdom here, you just need to learn how to distinguish where the syllable is open, and where - closed. A little practice - and everything will turn out.

Just use the symbol as a pointer under each syllable. Here is the exercise in reading the syllables. It is enough to use the rat as a pointer under each syllable. Pressing the cheese, the second page will open with another reading practice. It is enough to use the apple as a pointer under each syllable. It is enough to use a wand as a pointer under each syllable. Here is a way to practice reading syllables at the beginning of the year. It is enough to use the kernel as a pointer under each syllable. Finally, it can be used individually or in small groups on the computer screen.

Hello, dear friends! Today I will tell you about the types of syllables in English. Some readers will now close an article and say that they do not want to delve into the study of the language. No need to hurry. Only at first glance it seems that the British read completely not as they write. In fact, everywhere there is logic. Knowing it, you can learn to read confidently. So let's figure it out.

The students are then pronounced the syllable, obtained by dragging the consonant in the direction of the vowel. It is advisable, from the very beginning of the study of the merger, "fall", starting with the vowel and ending with the consonants. Thus, the reader best understands that the sounds are constantly moving.

Therefore, you can also drag vowels in consonants. Click on the picture to open the application and play. Here is an animation for reading vowels. It is recommended to view it in full screen mode, if used on a white board by pressing 4 arrows at the bottom. Do not set up the device because there is no sound!

Why do you need transcription?

Many of her no longer teach at school and do not necessarily remember these incomprehensible characters, but there is one secret. It is important to learn to divide on the syllables.

Rule such:

If the trick is a consonant (except R), then we give it the following, unstressed. As in the word STU / DENT. Upon pronunciation, you allocate u clearer. Emphasis falls on it. Therefore, D passes into the second part. If after the impact costs two or more consonants, the first takes part of the word under the stress, and the second - unstressed (PAT / TERN).
Abbreviation can be useful when you communicate in writing to shorten the message. Have you ever made a presentation or wrote an unofficial letter and reduced the word? Be sure it is acceptable. As a rule, the word can be reduced in the following situations.

Please note that you are never obliged to cut the word. If you doubt, place the word to the next line. Usually you must reduce words containing more than two syllables. You could, for example, cut the word academic, but not literal word. When you cut the word, you must save the first syllable of the word, as well as the first letter of the second syllable.

Challenged? Open the dictionary. The upper comma in transcription indicates the emphasis.

Open and Shut.

Now you need to know how to determine the type of a syllable. Many of you were taught in school, but few surely say what the open syllable means. This is the one that ends at the vowel.

"Why then Cave read as" Cave ""? "You ask," the same is contrary to the above! ". Such syllables are called conditionally open. In them, Mine E conventionally points to it. More examples: Late, Fine.

Some common abbreviations

Examples of abbreviations that follow the basic rule. When you should not use the abbreviation? In a letter in academic work in the dissertation or dissertation. . The abbreviation has a basic rule, but also a few exceptions. When you write, you sometimes put a hyphen to cut the word. If you are using software For text processing, it will automatically reduce the word at the end of the line, but sometimes you have to correct it, because these programs are not perfect. You are never obliged or obliged to break the word, but here are brief explanations and exercises that will help you cut them when you want to do it.

Why is the letter R special?

Because it does not obey the general rules, but dictates their own. In the third type, she stands after the letter under the emphasis and makes it a long. Pay attention to FUR (Föyo), Fork (FOOD), Serve. The syllable type 4 is similar to 3 type, but after R is still worth the letter E. Like in Care, Mere, More.

Position all information in the table:

And the most interested readers are to sign up for courses that pass with a native speaker. All dialogues and texts are voiced by English-speaking. This will allow you to learn correct pronunciation And remove the language barrier.
I had me, Natalia Glukhova, I wish you a good day!

If part of the word is the word in itself

In general, you must cut the words between the syllables. Know what is a syllable. Remember that there is a hyphen between the syllables. If part of the word you use is also a word, you can not cut the word in this place. You can not cut the cooler, because "ass" is a word.

Therefore, you can only cut: Warning or Warning. Since this is the only letter, and the word "it" is also a word, this word, therefore, cannot be cut. At the end of the line, he must remain as a whole: school. Since a - one letter, and "closure" is also a word, this word, therefore, it is impossible to cut. At the end of the line, he must remain as much.