Treatment of ears legs at home medicinal drugs and folk remedies. Break leg - what to do? How to treat leg after injury

Causes of occurrence

Foot injury often occurs when falling (on the street or at home), as a result of impacts with a stupid object, with industrial or sports, road injuries. It occurs more often in children and people who do hard physical work.

Main reasons:

the bruise of the foot and ankle joint arises as a result of the fall of a heavy item;
the bruise of the tibia occurs after a straight blow;
hip injury occurs with a direct strike with a heavy item, falling in sports, accidents;
the injury of the knee joint is as a result of falling, the knee strike (as a result of injury: sports or household);
the injury injury occurs after a direct strike or as a result of falling on the side.

Characteristic symptoms

Strong leg injury is accompanied by:

intensive pain in the place of injury, dramatically limiting any movements;
swelling at the injection site (which tends to increase);
hemorrhage (due to damage blood vessels);
hemarthrosis (when the knee injury in the joint accumulates blood);
restriction of joint functions as a result of injury;
difficulty of movement;
in severe cases - painful sensations in the periosteum, sometimes detaining it, damage to the bones.

The severity of manifestations may differ depending on the severity of the injury obtained, the characteristics of the body of each person.

Turning the victim first aid, It is necessary to ensure the injured foot rest, to the damaged place to apply cold (ice, cold water compress) for 20 minutes with a break of 5 minutes.

It is recommended to put a roller with a damaged leg (so that it is in a raised position) for better blood outflow. Damage to the skin (abrasions, scratches) should be treated with a disinfectant.

analgesics (with severe pain, Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Analgin, are prescribed;
cold during the first day (to reduce pain and hemorrhage);
on the second day after the injury - the use of warming compresses with drugs (To reduce swelling: heparin, denomulus, Dimexide, Menovazin);
gels and ointments (for inflammation, decrease in puffiness and pain: Lioton, Voltaren, Doluben, Troksevazin);
physiostaries (help reduce swelling, accelerates hematoma resorption: electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, UHF)

Surgical treatment required:

in the case of bruising bodies;
when damaged nerve endings;
after intra-articular hemorrhage;
when tensile with a separation from the place of fastening or breaking bundles.

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The bruise of the leg causes pain, to save it and prevent possible complications help reliable methods of traditional medicine. When treating at home in the first day, it is recommended to use only cold compresses, in the subsequent - warm (to eliminate edema and better resorption of bruises).

Name Dosage Mode of application
Vinegar 9%
Oil of vegetorevoda 1 tbsp. l. Wash a piece of fabric in the cooked mixture, apply to the place of the bruise. Top covers a film and warmly wrapped.
Bulb onions
Salt stone 5 pieces.
1 tbsp. l. A stone salt is added to the crushed bow, they wrap a mixture into the cloth, applied to the place of the bruise. Change 3 times during the day. Course 5 days.
Fresh leaf leaves True before the formation of Cashitz, apply to the place of injury.
Apple vinegar
Salt
Iodine ½ L.
2 h. L.
4 drops Heat apple vinegar on the water bath, add salt and iodine to it. In the solution, wet a piece of fabric, applied to the place of the bruise.
Beans.
Potatoes 5 pieces.
1 PC. Boiled vegetables, well kneaded, apply to the place of the bruise for 30 minutes. Several times during the day.
Iodine An iodine mesh is applied to the damaged area. It is impossible to apply iodine on the entire surface to avoid burns.
Fresh leaves of yarrow and plantain 50 g Carefully broken leaves are applied to the patient.

It is impossible in the first day protect bruise, apply drug or folk remedies. It is allowed to apply cold compresses. All other procedures are just starting from the second day.

It is impossible to treat my leg injury yourself, if the pain is intense, does not pass for a long time (2 - 3 days), it becomes difficult to walk. Perhaps these are manifestations of dislocation or fracture, for the treatment of which qualified medical care is needed.

It is prohibited with effort to rub any drugs into the place of the injury: This may cause vessel thrombosis and severe consequences. It is impossible to give the load of the injured limb (a bed mode is recommended for 7 days).

Only a doctor can identify the severity of the injury obtained (whether the integrity of the ligaments and joints is not violated).

Prevention measures

It is impossible to protect against random injuries, but it is possible to warn complications. Recommended:

regularly play sports (to strengthen muscles and protection against damage when falling, impact);

include in the diet rich in calcium products (with its lack, serious bruises occur more often);

perform road rules when riding bicycles, roller skates, wear to protect joints from falling shields;

wear comfortable shoes;

walking not in a hurry, looking under the feet;

observe security measures when handling tools capable of injury.

With timely rendered first aid and proper treatment At home, recovery occurs after 1 - 2 weeks. Every day pain should decrease. In more complex cases, contact a traumatologist.

Foot injury can get any person. Doctors argue that this is a fairly frequent injury that the population faces. And the reasons are often hidden in banal inattention or improper handling of certain objects. Treatment of ears legs at home, as a rule, is based on the use of drugs. In pharmacies you can pick up a lot of most different means. As a result, folk methods began to forget.

However, today, when medicines are not for everyone, they are often ineffective, people have become more interested in how to treat her leg injury at home with ancient recipes.

Definition of injury

Most people relate to such a injury very non-serious. It's a pity. After all, ignoring such a state is sometimes able to lead to difficult consequences.

In some cases, the bruise is accompanied by a dislocation, fracture of the bone or a crack. Therefore, ignore the injury is categorically prohibited, regardless of its complexity. Be sure to consult a traumatologist. Only he is able to confirm that the injury obtained is extremely injured legs. Treatment at home should not be started without an accurate diagnosis.

To suspect the presence of the bruise by the following signs:

Acute pain syndrome immediately after injury. After a sharpness, the sharpness is reduced, but the pain does not disappear.

The damaged area swells. Such symptoms are observed after 15 minutes after injury.

Through the cover of the skin, bruises appear. Its shade can vary from light blue to rich black.

In such situations, it is very important to start the treatment of legs in a timely manner at home.

First aid

Faced with an injury resembling injury, should not be inactive. It is very important to know the simple rules of how to behave in such a situation.

So, in order to facilitate the suffering of a person, until the time you deliver the patient into traumatology, the following should be performed:

Be sure to ensure complete peace of the damaged section of the foot. To do this, it is convenient to satisfy or put the patient.

Any treatment of the ears of the legs at home begins with the applying of ice. You can use everything that is at hand. It is cold water, a bottle of lemonade, a pack of ice cream. The cold is applied for 20 minutes with breaks in 5 minutes.

The injured foot is recommended to be placed on a small elevation. This will ensure the best blood outflow.

And remember: it is from your actions, from understanding how to treat his leg injury at home, the entire further process of recovery depends.

Medication drugs

As soon as the diagnosis is confirmed, the actual question arises: how to treat his leg injury at home? Of course, the doctor will give relevant recommendations.

Usually therapy is based on application:

Anesthetics. If the patient is strong discomfort, the "Analgin", "Nurofen", "Ibuprofen" will be appointed.

Ice compresses. In the first day after injury, it is recommended to apply cold. It helps reduce hemorrhage and eliminate pain.

Medicinal compresses. They contribute to the elimination of swelling. However, it is possible to apply them only on the second day after injury. For romances, drugs "Dimeksid", "Romazulan", "Heparin", "Traumel" are used.

Outflows, gels. They are locally affecting the place of the bruise. Such drugs reduce inflammation, reduce swelling, get rid of pain. Most often preparations are recommended: "Doluben", "Levomekol", "Lioton", "Indusan".

However, one should not forget about folk remedies. Consider what the characterians recommend the people who received the injury of the legs. Treatment at home by folk remedies will definitely discuss with the doctor.

Use iodine

This tool is found in each first aid kit. At the same time, few people think that it can accelerate the treatment of the ears of the legs at home. The use of iodine not only disinfects skin cover (especially if the injury is accompanied by a wound), but also contributes to the restoration of tissues.

Molecules penetrate deeply into the skin, stimulating blood flow to the place of the bruise. Thus, iodine significantly speeds up the recovery process. Hemorrhage is resolved faster.

The simplest procedure that is recommended for injuries is applied to the surface of the damaged zone of the iodine mesh. Do not smear the entire surface. After all, you risk getting a skin burn. And remember that you can only apply the mesh on the second day.

There is another fairly effective way to eliminate the bruise. Pour apple vinegar in the pan (0.5 l) and add salt (1 tbsp. L. With a slide). Put a mixture on a water bath and a little mode. Then enter the 5 drops of iodine. In the resulting liquid, moisten the gauze or a napkin and impose into the place of the injury. You can turn top with polyethylene. The compress is made daily minutes for 20 minutes.

Application Badyagi

Such a grass is enough effective toolcapable of facilitating symptoms with bruises. Badyag is distinguished by anti-essay, anti-inflammatory effect, reduces redness of the tissues. In addition, it accelerates hematoma resorption.

To make a medicine, it is necessary to join the Badyag powder (2 art. L.) Connect with water (1 tbsp. L.). Mix the ingredients by trying to get a homogeneous cleaner. It is this composition that should be applied to the injury area. Top to fix the bandage. Therapeutic effect will begin to manifest itself at the moment when the moisture will be completely evaporated.

Using potatoes

It is quite unpleasant if the finger is damaged. And sometimes injury spreads to nail. Very often, such a finger begins to be fed. If the nail plate is damaged, be sure to process the place of the injury with hydrogen peroxide or iodine.

It is considered quite effective to the treatment of the end of the finger of the feet at home with potatoes. Take the crude tuber. Grind it on the grater. Apply the pastry to the place of the bruise. This compress should be kept on a painful area for several hours. Change the dressing 1-2 times a day.

If after the injury from the finger, the nail plate sued, then you turn the wound daily by iodine. This will protect against infection from entering the body.

Cabbage compress

This is a fairly simple means. It does not require prior preparation. At the same time, the cabbage sheet is considered a fairly effective method of treating the bruise. Another plus of this therapy is the inconsistency of the compress under clothing.

So, you need a clean cabbage leaf attach to the place of the bruise. Such a compress secure the bandage. The sheet is recommended 1-2 times a day.

Treatment with onions

This product will definitely find in any house. And few people know that the bow is able to help with bruises.

You will need 5-6 bulbs. They must be crushed to the state of the Cashitz. To this component, add a stone salt - 1 tbsp. l.

Complete this mixture or gauze into the fabric and impose into the injury place. Change compress several times a day. Such treatment of the ears of the legs at home lasts about 5 days.

Aloe.

Famous home flower can help with injury. It effectively stimulates the resorption of bruises.

You can apply to the damaged place of the aloe leaf, pre-cut. Some characteristics are recommended to chop it in Cashitz. And make a compress wrapped in gauze.

No matter what method you choose, remember: Aloe can cope only with fresh hemorrhages.

In the first day, after the injury, only cold compresses are applied to the damaged place! In no case should not get a foot at this time, apply folk remedies or drug drugs. All heating procedures are allowed to use only from the second day.

With injuries, the victim need to provide first medical care. The final diagnosis can only be delivered a medical worker, so when injured is recommended to contact medical institution. In the first days after the injury, pills and ointments are prescribed, reduced by pain syndrome. Then use gels and ointments with anti-edema, analgesic, healing, resinking, restoring action. Folk remedies are also used to accelerate healing of bruises.

Clinical picture

Break leg - injury, found quite often in the practice of traumatologists. In the case of the injury, there is damage to the soft fabrics of the limbs without changing the structure. In the injuries, it is necessary to contact a doctor or in an injury, as chronic pains may occur.

Ears of the limbs often arise as a result of street, domestic, sports injuries. Most often occur in children after sports games, as a result of direct contacts in the thigh, shin and ankle area. When falling with the same frequency there are bruises of both children's and adults.

Eschibules are especially dangerous: knee, ankle. If you do not apply to the doctor, in the future you can lose the mobility of the joint.

The injury has the following signs:

intensive pain;

swelling;

subcutaneous or outer hemorrhage.

The nature and intensity of symptoms depends on localization and damage strength.

When the injury, the skin, subcutaneous fat fabrics, muscles and vessels passing in them are damaged. Damage to the leg is accompanied by a sharp pain in the shock. For strong injury The movement of the limb for a short time is dramatically limited, edema appears. With a pressure on the affected area, pain occurs with a new force and can be saved up to several weeks.

If the blow fell on the knee joint, after painful sensations pass, the joint will begin to swell and the motor function will significantly limit. Instinctively patient holds a half-bent foot foot. When extension, pain occurs again. The difference between the bruise from more serious injuries is to preserve the motor activity of the limb.

Edema when bruised is associated with a similar location of bundles and vessels to shock locations. Vessels with damage burst, forming a hematoma. At the scene, a blue-crimson bruise is formed, which in 3-4 days changes its color to yellow. If there was a week, and the bruise did not dissolve, it should be immediately applied to the hospital.

The doctor will determine whether there is no heavier injuries, such as a break of ligaments and a bone fracture. Easy injury can be treated at home with medical or folk remedies.

Features of bruises in children

In children, the most common appearance is the bruise of the feet. When injected there is damage to the soft tissues of the foot. The cause of injuries in most cases is a blow to any object. Other reasons for this injury: drop in the victim from a height, squeezing the foot or falling on the leg of a wide variety of items.

It often happens in children and knee injury. It is accompanied by a "constructed" layer of skin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe knee joint. This is due to the absence of soft tissue and thin skin in this part.

When injured, the first thing that parents should make is to calm the child. Panic in such cases only aggravates the situation and scares and so experiencing pain of the child. It is necessary to remove as quickly as possible with pain syndrome and, if necessary, immobilize the limb.

It is necessary to find out if there are no fractures, breaking bundles, other damage dangerous for the baby. Symptoms of these injuries are similar to clinical picture With injury.

What can not be done when bruised?

First, it is impossible to leave injury without attention and not to conduct the necessary medical events. Especially if after a while, pain and swelling increase. X-ray and consultation of the doctor in such cases is mandatory.

Secondly, it is impossible to allow the victim to fix the damaged limb to the injured.

Thirdly, it is forbidden to give limb to a natural physiological position - with the injuries accompanying injuries, it can lead to a deterioration in the state.

Fourth, the use of painkillers of medical drugs without consulting the doctor is prohibited. Especially if the victim is a child.

First aid

When injured, the victim must provide first medical care:

Fix the limb in a static position.

Do not give the victim to do extra movement and load the limb.

To impose a cold compress on a damaged place to alleviate pain.

Deliver the victim to the hospital or the nearest trauma.

It must be remembered that when the joints bruise, the actions will differ from manipulations when bruised soft tissues.

First assistance in soft tissue injury includes the following activities:

provide peace or comfortable position;

to remove the edema for 10-15 minutes, a cold is applied (cold water bottle, product from the freezer, dry ice);

impose a fixing bandage to the injury;

wounds and scratches are treated with iodine or green;

with a tight pain take a painkillers.

With a worsening of the state, you need to immediately contact the hospital.

Use of drugs

Anesthetic drugs can be used with injuries to remove pain syndrome. The most popular drugs applied orally are paracetamol, Salpadeev, Ketanov, Naz. The medicine is taken inside for shock removal and pain:

Paracetamol can be used to children and adults, observing the dosage. Adults and adolescents after 12 years a one-time reception - 500 mg no more than 4 times a day. Children under 6 months - 350 mg per day, from one year to three years - 500 mg per day, from three to six years - 1 g per day, from six to 12 years - 1.5 g paracetamol per day. The drug is well combined with other drugs. The action lasts about 4 hours.

Nay is effective for any pain processes accompanied by inflammation and edema. Reduces the pain and swelling of the joints. In the form of tablets prescribed adults twice a day at 100 mg, the maximum - to 400 mg. Children 2-3 years old, node can be strictly according to the instructions and only in the form of a suspension. For 3-12 years old, the forms of suspension and tablets are allowed. Over 12 years old - more often attributed the drug in the form of tablets. Calculation of the dose of the drug: 3-5 mg per 1 kg of body weight. It is used to remove the pain shock.

Ketanov is a symptomatic agent that allows for briefly reduce pain syndrome. The drug does not treat the causes of the disease. Therefore, there is a risk of masking more serious damage. Recommended for use in adulthood, not more than 20 mg 1 time.

Salpadein contains paracetamol in its composition. Indications for use and dosage - as if the paracetamol is said.

With injuries, it is often more expedient to use external means. In pharmacies, they are sold in the form of gels and ointments:

Name of the drug Manufacturer Structure Act Contraindications
Express Sinyak Georg Biosystems, Russia Sponge Extract Spongilla Lacustris Fragilis, Inorganic Pigments It has a griming effect. Contributes to the resorption of Sinyakov Individual intolerance to the components of the cream
Indusan Balkanpharma-Troyan, Bulgaria Trokserutin, Indomethacin Anti-inflammatory and angioprotective effect, for outdoor use Children's age up to 14 years. Allergic reactions are possible
Sinyak-off. Biocon, Russia Medical leech extract, ethoxidiglikol. It has anticoagulating, thrombolytic, anti-inflammatory, antihypoxic, anti-ethoxine, drainage properties, contributes to improving blood microcirculation Allergic reactions are possible
Arnigel Bouiron, France Arnik Montana, Carbomer, Sodium Solution Hydroxide Anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, healing and bactericidal action It is not recommended to apply gel under an occlusive dressing
Heparinovaya ointment NIFARM, Russia Heparin, sodium, benzocaine, benzylnical Antithrombic action Allergic reactions, skin hyperemia are possible.
Decispantenol ZAO Vertex, Russia Decantenol, oil vaseline Stimulates skin regeneration Increased sensitivity to the components of the drug
Heparoid Zentiva Zentiva, Czech Republic Heparinoids, bee wax It has anti-inflammatory, anti-dispersonal action, antoslude activity Not
Okopnik gel CJSC Twins Tek, Russia Okopnik Extract, Chondroitin, Essential Oils Reduces inflammation. Accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues Not
Badyaga 911. CJSC Twins Tek, Russia Extract Badyagi, Konsky Chestnut, Chamomile It has a melancholy effect Cannot be applied to mucous membranes
Apizartron Neofarm, Russia Poison bee, methylsalicylate and allilizotiocyanate Provides local annoying, vasodilatory action Do not apply on damaged skin. Contraindicated children up to 12 years
Ortofen. ZAO Vertex, Russia Sodium diclofenac It has an anesthetic and anticipable effect. Reduces pain and swelling of fabrics Children under 6 years old
Bystremgel OJSC Akrikhin, Russia Ketoprofen. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect Hypersensitivity, children's age
Recipes of traditional medicine

In folk medicine there are affordable and simple recipes For the treatment of bruises, but it is possible to use them only as a supplement to medication treatment.

If the scene is swollen, you can make a compress:

Saline. Make a warm saline solution at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. on 1 l of water. Wash in a solution cotton fabric, applied to the patient, wrapped with warm cloth, leave for the night.

Potato. Raw potatoes rubbed on the grater. The mixture is placed on the fabric, applied to the bruised place, leave for 30-40 minutes.

Cabbage. The leaves of red or white cabbage need to be temporary, make cuts to highlight juice, attach to a sore place for 1-1.15 hours.

By the same principle, there are onion, garlic, beet compress. In case of injuries, the drugs are made of medicinal herbs. Suitable herbs with anti-inflammatory, absorbent, soothing action are calendula, gold mustache, cleanliness, chamomile, leopa leaves, plantain and wormwood.

1 tbsp. l. Dry raw materials are poured 200 ml of boiling water, insist, sound to a temperature, a comfortable body. Wash the fabric into the infusion, applied to the affected area, wrapped with a warm towel. Leave for 1 hour.

When using folk remedies, it is necessary to check in a patient the presence of allergies to the active component of the means. To do this, applied a cotton disk, moistened in the tincture, to the elbow split. If after 15 minutes it will not appear redness, the remedy can be used to treat the bruise.

Possible consequences of injury

If with a strong injury, do not consult a doctor or improperly organize therapeutic measures, unwanted complications may appear after injury.

If the blow fell on the joint - the accumulation of fluid in the articular bag occurs. The synovial shell, which was lined with the joint, is very sensitive to various inflammatory processes. It immediately begins to produce an excessive amount of mucus. The fluid accumulates in the knee joint, it increases significantly in size, which causes pain and limits the motor activity of the limb. It is necessary to consult a doctor. He prescribes a tough dressing and pumps fluid from the joint.

Often the bruises for which people did not pay attention lead to chronic burstites. Inflammation of the bursa is accompanied by the accumulation of inflammatory fluid. It is manifested in high temperature, pain, swelling, redness and restriction of the movements of the sore joint. The doctor takes puncture, the X-ray of the joint is made. Treatment includes moving peace of affected limb, cold compresses, painkillers and anti-inflammatory means. Chronic bursitis is often an indication for surgical treatment.

For mechanical damage Meniska (cartilage plate of the knee joint) may form inflammation or breaking of ligaments. With the late provision of medical care, Menish is rapidly destroyed, which subsequently can lead to disabilities.

Many people faced feet injuries, preferably bruised. It is easy to obtain a similar injury, for example, as a result of a fall or collision. After receiving the injury, the edema develops. If we consider bruise from a medical point of view, there are damage to soft tissues, in which a holistic violation does not develop, in selected cases, the bundle is determined.

The initial symptoms are noticeable immediately after injury. The patient experiences acute pain, a joint ventilation is capable. If there is a strong edema, the foot is moving with difficulty. A strong bruise is often observed, formed because of the breaking of blood vessels. When injected, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment so that the symptoms do not intensify. Eliminate a number of stages of the disease, each stage is accompanied by its own treatment. It is carried out within the hospital walls or at home.

Injury lower limb

The degree of injury and complications requiring timely treatment

The treatment depends on the degree of injury, the severity, the characteristics of the human body. For example, injury in the elderly is treated longer than in middle-aged people.

All bruises are divided into degrees:

A lightweight is characterized by little damage to the skin. For example, a small scratch. Treatment in the mentioned case passes quickly, enough three days so that the person is fully recovered.

The second degree of gravity is characterized by the occurrence of the enemy, at the same time a strong acute pain appears, the general condition of the patient worsens, it is necessary to refer to the traumatologist.

With a third form, there is a strong hematoma, formed in connection with the gap of the muscles, probably complication. Such bruises are characteristic of knee joints.

The fourth shape of the injury is dangerous for a person, there is a risk of remaining disabled.

Before starting treatment, it will be necessary to establish the severity of the bruise. If the first severity is present, the treatment is carried out at home. In this case, you need to consult a traumatologist.

Completions at the injury are different. First of all, hematoma arises, which is hemorrhage under the skin, then an exemplary is capable of forming a free move. Hematoma is treated with a cold compress, then a tight bandage is superimposed, in case of severe pain, an analgesic agent is used. If hematoma reaches large sizes, an operation is carried out for its opening. Blood accumulated under the skin is displayed, the bleeding vessel is blocked. If the patient constantly feels acute pain, it is shown to consult a doctor. The reason is able to hide in the bundle of ligaments, the operation will be required to restore them.

Selected patients independently begin to massage the edema, not suspecting that it is similar to thrombophlebitis.

How to start treatment of the bruise

Treatment of injury legs start with first aid. The right first assistance in the injury will significantly improve the condition of the person in the future. Initially, it will be necessary to remove pain syndrome, then start active actions.

A person who received a leg injury must sit down, the limbs are ensured by a complete peace. So that the edema does not spread quickly, the leg is recommended to lift, it is possible to put the pillow under the foot.

If the patient received in the fall of wounds and abrasion, damage should be treated with a special antibacterial, wound-healing agent, for example, take hydrogen peroxide.

Separate kindness believe: if the leg swells, the imposition of the gag is required. Remember, the digestion should not press the edema, creating pain and discomfort.
Symptoms of strong uhisy

Periodically, it is required to impose ice to the sore place, and carefully, so as not to get down the joints. Every 15 min after the use of ice, give the leg to rest at least an hour.

Turning to the doctor, ask to prescribe a special painkillers: ibuprofen, aspirin and analgin.

After the activities carried out, the patient's condition is improving, further treats a patient doctor, assigning individual diagnostic procedures.

Treatment of bruises in the hospital and at home

If a person got too serious injury, he is left under the supervision of hospital doctors. The tight bandage is superimposed, painkillers are prescribed, the heating of the ligaments is prescribed so that they will heal faster. Warming is useful for the development of the joint. While the patient is being treated, it is important that the feet feet are alone, an operation to restore ligaments is appointed in complex stages.

If a person has injured 1-2 degree injury, after providing first aid to treat legs continue at home. In the first three days, you will have to take care of the removal of the eath, constantly applying a cold compress to the leg. When the edema deches, the injury is treated with warm compresses, it is possible to even take hot baths and warming up. Thermal treatment is aimed at reducing hematoma.

Hematoma warming up

Treat injury is required with the help of special non-steroidal ointments. If the patient is experiencing severe pain, an anesthetic need to be applied. Heparin gel and throksevazine helps to remove inflammation. These drugs are prescribed by a doctor, there is a risk of exposing allergic reactions, the patient's condition will only worsen.

With a strong injury, it will be necessary to undergo diagnosis to eliminate the breakdown break. If the injury is not treated, there will be damage to the nerve endings, the bruises will be swept. As a rule, after faithful care, the injury does not harm the health of the person, especially since the mass of funds and drugs are sold in pharmacies, helping to quickly remove the edema and improve the overall condition of the person. To quickly cure the disease, do not miss the chance to conduct an electrophoresis course. Even after complete recovery, the patient is able to observe the edema of his feet in the field of former damage for a long time. This happens if a large load is on foot.

Treatment of ears by folk remedies

In the treatment of the injury, it is worth remembering the folk methods of treatment. For years, the methods proven will be effective, will be an addition to the general medication treatment.

Compress to the place of the bruise

To remove the legality of the leg, moan in vodka and attach to the bruise for a few minutes.

Remove the pain will help onions. Bulb the bulb on a large grater, wrap in gauze so that the fabric is soaked with juice and attach an injury to the place for three hours. The procedure is repeated in the evening and morning.

The feet are watered with chopped garlic vinegar, the scene is neatly processed by a mixture, with light massage movements of Kashitz rubbed into a sore place, improving blood circulation.

Use aloe indoor plant. From the leaf of the plant to squeeze the juice, use the compress. Either cut the sheet in half and attach to the patient, the juice helps to relieve inflammation and personnel in the leg.

When the swelling of the leg starts to fall, use baths with salt, contributing to healing. For example, it is possible to use salt, or as a basis to take sea cosmetic. In warm water, diluted with salt, the bruised leg is lowered there. Trace the water temperature - not needed, it will increase the influx of blood, the bruise will become even more. Cut the foot in the bath is exactly an hour, then wiper from the water. It is possible to do the procedure daily until the foot resumes the function, the discomfort will not disappear when driving.

There are no difficulties in the treatment of the bruise, but it is not worth to leave a disease that in the future do not face complications that contribute to a person's disadvantage. Properly chosen treatment methods will help you quickly become on your feet and return the usual way of life. It is important to remember the safety methods, inattention and wearing uncomfortable shoes will play a fateful role in the life of a person, forever leaving him with disabilities.

When soft tissues are damaged, but the holistic cover of the skin is not disturbed, there is a bruise. His appearance is always accompanied by rather sharp painful sensations and the formation of edema. In some cases, there is a bone, the hematoma is developed. First of all, you should stop the hemorrhage into soft tissues as soon as possible with a cold compression, and after a day, proceed to the treatment of injury.

It is because of the fact that the injury of the leg does not lead to disorders of the integrity of the skin, but causes the strongest pain, it is often confused with more severe consequences. If the painful feelings do not sit too much or lie down for several hours, be sure to attach the ice compress to the bruised place, and this will be enough. But sometimes the pain is so strong that it is simply impossible to move. In such situations, immediately contact the doctor, as it is not possible to determine the fracture or without the help of an experienced specialist.

After a couple of hours after the legs occurred, swelling occurs and swelling is formed. This is a completely normal tissue reaction on such an impact. If the blow is sufficiently strong, a breaking of small vessels can occur, clustering blood under the skin and the formation of hematoma. According to its color (blossomy of flowering), experts quickly determine the appearance of injury. It is often accompanied by small disorders of the skin in the form of abrasions and scratches, which should be rinsed immediately and processed in order to not be inside the infection. With on the leg, the blood accumulates under the nail plate, which subsequently can lead to its peeling.

In no case should not stretch, knead, warm or rub my leg injury. What to do when it appears? To begin with, ensure the injured extremity full of peace, sit down or lie down, but not to stay on the legs and the more not to continue the movement. Reduce pain and prevent the formation of a strong edema will help the cold. Moisten a towel in ice water, and better wrap a piece of ice into the fabric and attach to the place of the bruise. In order not to overdo it and do not get the frostbite of the fabrics in addition to the border, remove from time to time, and then superimpose it again. A tight fixing bandage may be needed if there is a serious tension of the ligaments. You can additionally accept anti-inflammatory and painkillers. In the event of strong pain of the victim, it is necessary to immediately deliver into traumatology.

In a day or two, start taking warm baths and sign up on UHF. Such actions contribute to a more rapid hematoma resorption. If there has been a strong enough, there will be a massage course. In the case of the use of pharmacy drugs, we stop on the masses and the gels of the NSAID. They include ketoprofen and ibuprofen, as well as their some analogues that are applied directly to the injury of the leg.

What to do if there are on the surface of the skin open wounds and abrasion? Be sure to treat them with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, and then apply anti-inflammatory ointment. In injuries, not less use effective means folk medicine. First, make the next plantain and calendula are taken in equal proportions (one tablespoon) and poured boiling water (250 ml). Give it, remove all the vegetable cakes, spread it on clean cloth and attach to the bruise. Secure the bandage for several hours. Strong leg injury requires the use of four-five such procedures.

For complete cure, you need alcohol tincture based on walnut leaves, cleanliness and calendula. Try the leg throughout the day at least five times, and overnight impose compress from this tool. Three days later, the problem will disappear.

- This is a closed injury, accompanied by damage to the soft tissues of the lower limb, as a result of which blood flows from damaged vessels into the subcutaneous tissue or into the muscles. Bloodstocks on the surface of the skin have red, then crimson, blue, green and yellow shade.

Most often, children suffer from bruises, as well as people leading an active lifestyle and engaged in severe physical labor. According to statistics, the fingers, foot and knee joints most often suffer.

Bear hip

The thigh has a lot of muscle layers and a pronounced subcutaneous fiber. In this area there are large nerves and vessels. Therefore, when injected often, extensive hemorrhage occurs and hematoma is formed(limited cavity filled with blood). In the absence of treatment, complications may occur:

a precisitating myositis, in which areas of ossification are formed on the place of the hematoma in the muscles;
the Morel-Lavallee syndrome is the subcutaneous fiber and skin detachment due to the flooded blood;
the case hypertensive syndrome is the infringement of the muscle group, as a result of which pressure arises in them, and the tissues are subjected to death.

Symptoms

An increase in the perimeter of the thigh, pronounced swelling and bruises.
Palpation pain. Pains can be local or spilled, propagating throughout the surface of the thigh.
Limited flexion of the joint due to severe pain. The support is preserved and the chromotype is preserved.
Over time, signs of inflammation and intoxication of the body may appear: an increase in lymph nodes, an increase in body temperature.

The reasons

The fall. Often during sports.
Height heavy stupid item.
Road traffic accident.
Strokes in the occupation of contact sports: struggle, football, rugby, hockey, motorcycle racing.

Treatment

When hip injected, it is necessary to stop relying on the leg and give it an elevated position. Keep the damaged place with an elastic bandage, watching the skin below the bandage does not cine. To the place of the bruise should be attached to the cold for 10-15 minutes and in the next hour to repeat this procedure 2 more times. With severe pain, an anesthetic can be accepted (took, ketonal, analgin, etc.).

After providing first aid, it should be consistent with a doctor who will conduct an inspection in order to exclude the thigh fracture. Specialist pursue the place of the bruise, bone protrusions, Consider the soreness of the axial load on the leg and the volume of movement in the joint, will evaluate the irradiation of pain when driving. If the fracture is suspected, radiography is prescribed, on the hematoma - MRI.

Conservative treatment. Includes:

Exclusion of any physical exertion in the first 7-10 days after injury. It is recommended to walk as little as possible and keep the leg in the elevated state (on the pillow or roller from the blanket). If there is swelling, then in the afternoon there is a bandage from the elastic bandage, and it takes it on the night.
Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory funds (Naz, Kebrex, Movied), helping to remove swelling and eliminate pain. The course of treatment is 5-7 days. If the pain is not intense, then it is enough to use local means: gels and ointments (Diklak, Fesbropfid, a fast gel). They are applied 3 times a day for 10-12 days.
Exercises. Performed by 2-3 days after the injury. Warning the development of stagnation of joints and improve blood flow.
Physiotherapy. Magnetotherapy, Potassium Electrophoresis Iodide and Novocaine are prescribed from the 3rd day and contribute to rapid resorption by hematoma. A week later, UHF is shown, electromyism, suction massage and warm baths.

With severe hips injury, treatment is carried out in the hospital. For 2-2.5 weeks, bedding is shown with an imposition of an oil-balsamic bandage, while the foot is in the elevated position on the Beller bus. Novocaine blockades are carried out according to the Vishnevsky method (every 5 days 3-4 times). Only in 2-3 months can be returned to physical exertion after such treatment.

Surgical intervention is shown in the presence of extensive thigh hematoma with fluctuation in the damaged area. An opening of the hematoma is made, the removal of blood clots and muscle detritus (masses arising from the decay of the tissue). The cavity is then drained, antibiotics and painkillers are prescribed.

Breakproof

On the legs of the muscles are less massive than on the hip. Therefore, when injected, hematomas can form, but small and easily diagnosed. The faster the bruises appeared, the closer it is to the skin surface. Hematomas in the periosteum or muscles can be found only 2-3 days after impact.

When injected, the front line of the tibial bone is most often suffering in connection with its close location to the skin surface. Therefore, there is a possibility of developing periostitis - inflammation of the tibia periosteum. In severe injuries, there is a risk of a tissue detachment, in a remote period - a precipitating myositis (ossification of areas) and muscle fibrosis (substitution of their connective tissue).

Symptoms

Pain in a damaged place. It is characteristic that in the first two hours after the injury, she subsides, and after 3 hours it gradually enhances.This is due to the increase in edema in the injury site.
Punchiness, bruises on the skin.
Restriction of movements. The appearance of chromotype is possible, since the pressure on the heel causes pain. Violation of functions occurs gradually, together with the development of hematoma and edema (as opposed to a fracture, in which it is impossible to step on the leg due to severe pain immediately after injury).
There is no shortening, bone crunch, deformation and pathological mobility, which indicates the absence of a fracture.

The reasons

A straight blow to the shin when sports or in domestic conditions (blowing about bed, shop, etc.).
Fall with a small height (including on ice).

Treatment

When injected, it is necessary to ensure peace of limbs (not to occur on it). It is recommended to sit down, laying down a few pillows to lift it higher. If there is a suspicion of the fracture - impose a bus and consult a doctor.
In the first day it is necessary to apply cold (20 minutes with an interval of the same duration) to stop internal bleeding.
3 days after the injury, thermal procedures (compresses and baths) are recommended, application of iodine mesh (0.25-0.5 percent solution: the usual 5% iodine diluted with vodka or alcohol), anti-inflammatory and anti-eases, as well as heparin (in the absence of contraindications). If there is a bump, a massage course is shown.

In the event of inflammation in the periosteum (periostite), antibiotics are prescribed. With old and major hematomas, they will operate their autopsy.

Bruise of hip joint

With injury, soft fabrics are affected, which are located near the big spit. Rights are traumatized by the areas of the ridge of the iliac bone, a sedellastic beam or a branch of the pubic bone. Perhaps the development of complications:

subcutaneous hematoma with its subsequent amazing or the formation of ossification in its place (parts of the oakes in the muscles);
skin delay and subcutaneous fatty tissue (Morel-Lavalla syndrome);
infringement of muscles in fascial lodges (case syndrome);
arrometa (in the long term).

Symptoms

Pain in soft tissues. When the harm in a large spit, there is no pain (in contrast to fractures).
Movements are limited. Minor stiffness due to increased pain or chromoty. Passive movements are possible in full (in contrast to the fracture and dislocation). The support is preserved.
Edema and hemorrhage that can descend on the thigh under the action of gravity. Rarely form hematomas growing gradually.
When bruised, unlike the fracture, the shortening of the leg and its forced position is absent. Raising the leg in the position lying on the back, the patient can tear off the heel from the surface (the negative symptom of the stuck heel).

The reasons

Fall on the side or on the buttocks.
Straight blow.
Squeezing pelvis by cargo.

Athletes engaged in contact sports are subject to the greatest risk. Often, the elderly and fans of skating fans are suffering from the embankment of the hip joint due to falling at loss of equilibrium.

Treatment

After first aid (immobilization and cold), you should consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis, Because the symptoms of the mistake of the hip joint are similar to the signs of the fracture without offset (fractures of the skewers, framed fractures of the neck of the thigh) and the separation bone tissue or muscles from bone protrusions. To exclude such damage, MRI or radiography is carried out, after which conservative treatment is appointed:

Providing rest of the limb and applying a chodder to the place during the day. Reception of painkillers (Pentalgin, Analgin, Ketorol).
On the second day - semi-short compresses in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (tablets and ointments).
After the sacrament of severe pain for the prevention of the joints of the joint, you need to do exercises.: Slow bending and extension of legs in ankle, knee and hip joints. It should be raised to leg up, trying to make a "bike".
After heavy bruises in the recovery period, physiotheredres are included (myostimulation, laser, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis) and the massage of the hip joint, the lumbly-sacral region and the entire leg.

With a detachment of soft tissues, as a result of severe injury, their puncture is made followed by applying a gulling bandage. Large detacles operate, making a small incision, removing the blood clots and draining the cavity with a rubber graduate or a half-tube.

In case of perseverance, the hematomas produce their puncture with the removal of content. With the developed case, the syndrome makes dissection of fascia, in comprehension - remove parts of the ossification of the operational way.

Bruise of the ankle and foot

Not only soft fabrics may be damaged that surround the joint, but also the periosteum, since the ankles are almost not protected by muscles and fatty tissue. Incorrect treatment tactics or its absence leads to complications:

synovitis (cluster fluid in the joint due to inflammation);
hemarthrosis (blood in the joint, accumulated as a result of damage to its capsule);
zudeek syndrome (violation of blood flow and nutrition of fabrics, local osteoporosis);
post-traumatic arthrosis, developing in months or years after transferred to the injury with damage to cartilage or as a result of multiple bruises of ankle.

Symptoms

Hemorrhage into soft fabrics.
Soft tissue swelling is weak or moderate. Does not apply to the sole (like a fracture).
Perhaps numbness of fingers and feet due to swelling.
Walking is difficult due to the load on the distal part of the foot when rushing.
Strong pain that occurs as a result of tissue tanks due to hemorrhage into soft tissues, a subnumber bed and a cavity of small joints.
Lack of crepitiation (crispy sound), pathological mobility and pain when taking ligaments and bones.

The reasons

Punch solid subject or when falling.
Fall on a stall of a heavy item.

Treatment

First aid, like with other legs of the legs: immobilization, giving the leg of an elevated position, overlaying the gulling bandage (starting from the fingers of the foot), applying cold for 40-60 minutes. With severe pain, a painkillers are orally and intramuscularly.

Conservative treatment. Tactics Next:

On the first day after the injury, the leg should be at rest. In the absence of severe pain, you can move for short distances, pre-stamping the leg with an elastic bandage. With strong bruises, the imposition of plastering longs and immobilization of the joint for 7-10 days is shown.
From the second day, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments (fast gel, febropfid, Movivalz, Naz) are applied to the scene 3 times a day.
For 2-3 days, it is recommended to start massaging the shin and foot fingers. With a decrease in pain and edema for 5-6 days, a lightweight joint massage, combined with therapeutic gymnastics, should be made. In the sitting position and lying bending and blending your fingers and a foot, make rotational movements in ankle, slowly increasing the amplitude. These exercises are very important, since it is prevented by the appearance of sudeek syndrome (blood circulation disorder leading to the joints of the joint).
For 5-6 days after the injury, thermal procedures are shown:
- foot baths (water temperature - 37 degrees) duration of 15-20 minutes;
- applying heating with warm water or half-hour compresses for 1 hour;
- physiotherapy: UHF, electrophoresis with iodide potassium, paraffin applications, magnetic monitoring, etc.

With strong hemorrhage into the joint to prevent the development of hemarrosis, puncture and blood removal is carried out, a joint sanitation is 0.5% or 1% novocaine solution. It may be necessary to open the sub-hematoma (if available). The duration of treatment is 1-3 weeks.

Break of knee joint

Closed damage to the near-hand soft tissues. As a result of the injury, the knee can happen:

Hemorrhage into the joint (hemartrosis), in which its cavity and wobbies are filled with blood. Arises in the first day after the injury.
The accumulation of fluid in the capsule (synovit). Complication appears for 3-4 days after the injury.
Development post traumatic arthrisa (joint deformations) in a long-term perspective.

Symptoms

Pain and swelling of the knee joint.
Soreness and restriction of movements. The ability to bend and blends the knee is preserved in full, but through pain.
Bloodstocks on the front and advanced surface of the joint.
The support is preserved, but the development of chromotype is possible.
The feeling of bone protrusions is painless. Crunch and pathological mobility are missing.
It is possible to increase the volume of the joint, the feeling of cutting, "chasing the patella" (when pressed for a knee cup, it is immersed in the hollow of the joint until it stops into the bone). The leg at the same time is semi-bent. All this indicates the development of complications - hemearosis and synovitis.

The reasons

Drop on the joint.
Direct shock on the knee during sports or in everyday life.

Treatment

If there is no pronounced hemorrhage, running the patella, and there is an opportunity to step on the leg, then it will be enough to fulfill the following recommendations:

Limit exercise and reconstate the joint elastic bandage to reduce swelling. Bandage at night you need to shoot. You should binting, starting from the upper part of the shin and rising to the middle third of the hip, with each subsequent bandage tour should be a third to hide the previous one.
Raise the leg above the level of the body and attach the ice for 10-20 minutes, repeating the cold compress on the first day several times. This allows you to prevent the occurrence of hematoma. A good effect gives the use of the NSAID in the form of ointments and gels.
2 days after the injury, thermal procedures are shown (half-hour compresses, heater) duration of 1 hour. Do for several days. With long-term resorption of hemorrhage, it is necessary to refer to the doctor, which will prescribe phonophoresis with hydrocortisone, UHF or magnetic performance.

When running the knee cup and the increase in the joint should be immobilized with the knee using the tire and immediately refer to the traumaologist to eliminate the intra-articular fracture, damage to the ligaments and the gap of the meniscus. The diagnosis is made on the basis of a clinical picture, MRI, arthroscopy, X-ray.

In the presence of fluid in the joint, it is carried out its puncture and a reservation, after which the plaster is imposed. After the disappearance of acute phenomena, a repeated inspection is carried out in order to exclude other joint injuries. The course of therapy usually lasts from 2 weeks to 1 month. After the treatment of serious degree bruises, the restoration of the joint is required using massage, physiotherapy and leaf.

Injury, or injury, legs call a strong blow, causing damage to the bone and soft tissues. Pathological changescaused by injury require the provision of first aid to the victim and delivering it to a medical institution in order to conduct a survey and appointment of treatment corresponding to the severity of injury.

Types of bruises

Damage to the leg when injected can be observed in various places. If a person falls, it leads to the injury to the legs and knees. Damage to the fingers and stop is observed when jumping from a height. Damage when falling the bowl of all exposed to the grounds, foot or knees.

To prevent the possibility of obtaining injuries of this kind, it is recommended to be extremely neat during fast walking or running.

The bruise of the leg is characterized by the presence acute pain. In some people, immediately after the fall bluses the injury. Also, the pathological condition may be accompanied by an edema. If a person has a strong injury injury, it leads to painful sensations during movement that do not pass quite a long time. The foot injury is a fairly common phenomenon, with which almost every person faces, regardless of age. It is characterized by a certain deployment site and symptoms and, at a minimum, requires the provision of first aid.

First aid

Properly granted first aid when damaged the leg will help:

remove, at least partially painful syndrome
avoid complications

Many people ask what to do with strong leg injury. Initially, it is necessary to ensure peace of the victim. To this end, the person is stacked in a horizontal position and at the same time the damaged limb is raised, which is placed on the roller or pillow.

After ensuring rest, the state of the person is assessing. If the injury is insignificant, then the affected pain in the victims completely or partially disappear within a few minutes. With a strong injury, the patient will complain about prolonged pain. In place of damage almost immediately, swelling appears. If, when a person injected his feet, a wound was formed, then it is necessary to wash it in mandatory, which will exclude the possibility of infection. For this purpose, it is necessary to use hydrogen peroxide. In its absence, ordinary clean water is used. It is also allowed to use chlorhexidine or Miramistin.

Regardless of the degree of damage to the leg, it is necessary to make a cold. For this purpose, a piece of ice, frozen foods or any other cold items are used, which before applying to the leg, wrapped in fabric. The cold has a anesthetic effect. Also, when it is used, the possibility of the appearance of edema is eliminated. When using cold, the localization of subcutaneous hemorrhage is observed.

If a patient has an extensive bruise, then a gulling bandage must be used. It also eliminates the possibility of hemorrhage and edema. First aid when the leg injured is the most simple as possible, to have it in a state even a person without special medical training.

We look at the video about how to properly provide first help with injury:

In what way to consult a doctor

Many patients do not know what to do with strong bruise legs? In this case, it is necessary to seek help to a doctor. Initially, an assessment of the condition of the victim is made. You need to contact the medical center only if there are appropriate indications.

Treatment should be done if the patient:

There are strong painful sensations that do not pass for a long time and the patient moves;
Swelling is formed in the place of damage, which in some cases increases;
The presence of subcutaneous hemorrhages in soft tissues is observed, which is due to damage to blood vessels;
With difficulty moving to the leg, which was injured as a result of the fall;
The functions of the joints that were injured are disturbed;
There is a swelling at the injury site.
All of the above symptoms indicate a strong leg injury, which requires timely treatment.

The patient with the aforementioned symptoms must immediately seek help to the doctor.

The use of traditional and folk treatment methods

Almost all patients have the same question, what to do with a strong leg injury? The most important thing in this case is not to engage in self-medication, as it can lead to a complication. Treatment should be appointed only by a doctor who pre-examines inspection and damage diagnosis.

Doctors recommend the first hours after the injury to apply cold. The duration of the procedure should be no more than a day. Next, the victims are prescribed applying dry or wet warm compresses, baths, bulls. These procedures will contribute to the resorption of hematoma and decrease in swelling.

To facilitate the patient's condition during the treatment period, painkillers can be used. It is not recommended to rub a sore place. This is due to the fact that, as a result of such manipulations, thrombophlebitis may appear, in which veins of blood clots are cleaned. This is a rather severe disease, measures should be taken to prevent its occurrence during injuries.

Treatment of strong bruises of legs are produced in most cases using physiotherapy. Most often, patients are prescribed UHF or electrophoresis, which uses a variety of healing solutions. With the help of these procedures, hematoma and swelling will be dissolved. Also, when using physioprocessed in places, the leg injury does not form ossification, seals and deposits, which has a beneficial effect on the treatment process.

After it was removed acute periodPatients recommended the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels. The use of ibuprofen, volitary, diclac is most often appointed. Also, patients are advised to apply to the skin of the Throcksevazin, Lyoton, heparin ointment. Their application leads to a decrease in edema and blood dilution in the hematoma region.

Application of these drugs is carried out in place of hematoma with light movements of the hand. The multiplicity of using drugs is no more than three times a day.

It is fairly effective in eliminating the consequences of leg bruises are compresses that are prepared on the basis of vodka and alcohol. In this fluid it is necessary to moisten a piece of fabric and attached to the place of the bruise. Polyethylene plays on top. Compress is recommended to bite with warm tissue. It should be superimposed twice a day.

If, as a result of bruises of foot:

nervous endings are damaged
forges intra-articular hemorrhage
gets bruises
tensions of joints, it requires the use of operational intervention

The injury of the leg at first glance is completely harmless phenomenon. But this is far from that. He may have the most serious consequences about which a person does not even know. That is why when damaged the lower limb, it is necessary to properly provide the first assistance to the victim and send it to inspection to the medical center, which will be appointed, if necessary, appropriate treatment.

Re: What to do with a strong bruise leg when contacting a doctor

I already had a sad experience associated with the injury. I got bruised, my leg was sick for several days, but I did not pay attention, then the pain stopped, but a month later, began to hurt again. I turned to the doctor, he informed me that I had a fracture, and the bone did not grow correctly. Then I broke this bone and put the plaster. After that, as soon as I get my injury immediately appeal to the doctor.

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Break feet: first aid and treatment at home

With injuries, the victim need to provide first medical care. The final diagnosis can only be delivered a medical worker, so when injured is recommended to contact a medical institution. In the first days after the injury, pills and ointments are prescribed, reduced by pain syndrome. Then use gels and ointments with anti-edema, analgesic, healing, resinking, restoring action. Folk remedies are also used to accelerate healing of bruises.

Clinical picture

Break leg - injury, found quite often in the practice of traumatologists. In the case of the injury, there is damage to the soft fabrics of the limbs without changing the structure. In the injuries, it is necessary to contact a doctor or in an injury, as chronic pains may occur.

Ears of the limbs often arise as a result of street, domestic, sports injuries. Most often occur in children after sports games, as a result of direct contacts in the thigh, shin and ankle area. When falling with the same frequency there are bruises of both children's and adults.

Eschibules are especially dangerous: knee, ankle. If you do not apply to the doctor, in the future you can lose the mobility of the joint.

The injury has the following signs:

intensive pain;
swelling;
subcutaneous or outer hemorrhage.

The nature and intensity of symptoms depends on localization and damage strength.

When the injury, the skin, subcutaneous fat fabrics, muscles and vessels passing in them are damaged. Damage to the leg is accompanied by a sharp pain in the shock. With a strong injury, the movement of the limb for a short time is dramatically limited, edema appears. With a pressure on the affected area, pain occurs with a new force and can be saved up to several weeks.

If the blow fell on the knee joint, after painful sensations pass, the joint will begin to swell and the motor function will significantly limit. Instinctively patient holds a half-bent foot foot. When extension, pain occurs again. The difference between the bruise from more serious injuries is to preserve the motor activity of the limb.

Edema when bruised is associated with a similar location of bundles and vessels to shock locations. Vessels with damage burst, forming a hematoma. At the scene, a blue-crimson bruise is formed, which in 3-4 days changes its color to yellow. If there was a week, and the bruise did not dissolve, it should be immediately applied to the hospital.

The doctor will determine whether there is no heavier injuries, such as a break of ligaments and a bone fracture. Easy injury can be treated at home with medical or folk remedies.

Features of bruises in children

In children, the most common appearance is the bruise of the feet. When injected there is damage to the soft tissues of the foot. The cause of injuries in most cases is a blow to any object. Other reasons for this injury: drop in the victim from a height, squeezing the foot or falling on the leg of a wide variety of items.

It often happens in children and knee injury. It is accompanied by a "constructed" layer of skin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe knee joint. This is due to the absence of soft tissue and thin skin in this part.

When injured, the first thing that parents should make is to calm the child. Panic in such cases only aggravates the situation and scares and so experiencing pain of the child. It is necessary to remove as quickly as possible with pain syndrome and, if necessary, immobilize the limb.

It is necessary to find out if there are no fractures, breaking bundles, other damage dangerous for the baby. Symptoms of these injuries are similar to a clinical picture when injected.

What can not be done when bruised?

First, it is impossible to leave injury without attention and not to conduct the necessary medical events. Especially if after a while, pain and swelling increase. X-ray and consultation of the doctor in such cases is mandatory.

Secondly, it is impossible to allow the victim to fix the damaged limb to the injured.

Thirdly, it is forbidden to give limb to a natural physiological position - with the injuries accompanying injuries, it can lead to a deterioration in the state.

Fourth, the use of painkillers of medical drugs without consulting the doctor is prohibited. Especially if the victim is a child.

First aid

When injured, the victim must provide first medical care:

Fix the limb in a static position.
Do not give the victim to do extra movement and load the limb.
To impose a cold compress on a damaged place to alleviate pain.
Deliver the victim to the hospital or the nearest trauma.

It must be remembered that when the joints bruise, the actions will differ from manipulations when bruised soft tissues.

First assistance in soft tissue injury includes the following activities:

provide peace or comfortable position;
to remove the edema, Nimnut applies the cold (cold water bottle, product from the freezer, dry ice);
impose a fixing bandage to the injury;
wounds and scratches are treated with iodine or green;
with a tight pain take a painkillers.

With a worsening of the state, you need to immediately contact the hospital.

Use of drugs

Anesthetic drugs can be used with injuries to remove pain syndrome. The most popular drugs applied orally are paracetamol, Salpadeev, Ketanov, Naz. The medicine is taken inside for shock removal and pain:

Paracetamol can be used to children and adults, observing the dosage. Adults and adolescents after 12 years a one-time transmission no more than 4 times a day. Children up to 6 months a day, from one year to three years per day, from three to six years - 1 g per day, from six to 12 years - 1.5 g paracetamol per day. The drug is well combined with other drugs. The action lasts about 4 hours.
Nay is effective for any pain processes accompanied by inflammation and edema. Reduces the pain and swelling of the joints. In the form of tablets prescribed adults twice a day at 100 mg, the maximum - to 400 mg. Children 2-3 years old, node can be strictly according to the instructions and only in the form of a suspension. For 3-12 years old, the forms of suspension and tablets are allowed. Over 12 years old - more often attributed the drug in the form of tablets. Calculation of the dose of the drug: 3-5 mg per 1 kg of body weight. It is used to remove the pain shock.
Ketanov is a symptomatic agent that allows for briefly reduce pain syndrome. The drug does not treat the causes of the disease. Therefore, there is a risk of masking more serious damage. Recommended for use in adulthood, not more than 20 mg 1 time.
Salpadein contains paracetamol in its composition. Indications for use and dosage - as if the paracetamol is said.

With injuries, it is often more expedient to use external means. In pharmacies, they are sold in the form of gels and ointments:

Recipes of traditional medicine

In folk medicine there are accessible and simple recipes for the treatment of bruises, but they can only be used as an addition to drug treatment.

If the scene is swollen, you can make a compress:

Saline. Make a warm saline solution at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. on 1 l of water. Wash in a solution cotton fabric, applied to the patient, wrapped with warm cloth, leave for the night.
Potato. Raw potatoes rubbed on the grater. The mixture is placed on the fabric, applied to the bruised place, leave mums.
Cabbage. The leaves of red or white cabbage need to be temporary, make cuts to highlight juice, attach to a sore place for 1-1.15 hours.

By the same principle, there are onion, garlic, beet compress. In case of injuries, the drugs are made of medicinal herbs. Suitable herbs with anti-inflammatory, absorbent, soothing action are calendula, gold mustache, cleanliness, chamomile, leopa leaves, plantain and wormwood.

1 tbsp. l. Dry raw materials are poured 200 ml of boiling water, insist, sound to a temperature, a comfortable body. Wash the fabric into the infusion, applied to the affected area, wrapped with a warm towel. Leave for 1 hour.

When using folk remedies, it is necessary to check in a patient the presence of allergies to the active component of the means. To do this, applied a cotton disk, moistened in the tincture, to the elbow split. If after 15 minutes it will not appear redness, the remedy can be used to treat the bruise.

Possible consequences of injury

If with a strong injury, do not consult a doctor or improperly organize therapeutic measures, unwanted complications may appear after injury.

If the blow fell on the joint - the accumulation of fluid in the articular bag occurs. The synovial shell, which was lined with the joint, is very sensitive to various inflammatory processes. It immediately begins to produce an excessive amount of mucus. The fluid accumulates in the knee joint, it increases significantly in size, which causes pain and limits the motor activity of the limb. It is necessary to consult a doctor. He prescribes a tough dressing and pumps fluid from the joint.

Often the bruises for which people did not pay attention lead to chronic burstites. Inflammation of the bursa is accompanied by the accumulation of inflammatory fluid. It is manifested in high temperature, pain, swelling, redness and restriction of the movements of the sore joint. The doctor takes puncture, the X-ray of the joint is made. Treatment includes moving peace of affected limb, cold compresses, painkillers and anti-inflammatory means. Chronic bursitis is often an indication for surgical treatment.

With mechanical damage to the meniscus (cartilage plate of the knee joint), inflammation or bundle breaks may form. With the late provision of medical care, Menish is rapidly destroyed, which subsequently can lead to disabilities.

2. Magazine "Consilium Medikum" - http://con-med.ru/;

3. Magazine "Attendance" - http://www.lvrach.ru/;

4. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. S. S. Korsakov;

5. Magazine "Scientific and Practical Rheumatology";

6. Electronic magazine "Angiology" - http://www.angiologia.ru/;

7. Journal "Angiology and Vascular Surgery";

What to do when your leg injury at home?

In everyday life, people get a lot of injuries as a result of falling, collisions or shocks. As a result, there is often an injury.

In such a state, sharp pain and swelling occurs. To prevent negative consequences, you need to consult a doctor in time.

However, in simple cases, it is quite possible to treat the legs of the legs at home.

Clinical picture

From a medical point of view, injury is a damage to soft tissues or muscles without damaging their structure.

Depending on the degree of injury, the symptoms of this violation may be different. The main one includes the following:

Painful sensations of a different nature - most often there is a good discomfort.
The swelling of the affected area.
Pulsation of a damaged area.
The appearance of hematoma.

Similar manifestations has a fracture. Therefore, it is important to determine the nature of the injury.

How to determine your bruise or fracture? To do this, it is necessary to analyze such features:

Unlike the injury, the fracture is always accompanied by a violation of mobility. With any attempts to move the foot, a pronounced pain syndrome occurs. A person simply can not rely on the leg.

An increase in the extension range of the joint also indicates its fracture. In the damaged area in this case there is a flavor or protrusion. These problems are due to the displacement of bone tissue and muscles.

A damaged area creates special crunch. The appearance of this feature is associated with the friction of the sections of the broken bone.

Sometimes in the region of the fracture does not appear hematoma. Therefore, the victim takes damage for light injury or swelling. To put an accurate diagnosis, you need to consult a doctor.

Many people are interested in whether the hospital is given in the receipt of the bruise. The decision to take only the doctor, depending on the nature and severity of the damage obtained.

Features of bruises in children

Children are distinguished by high mobility. Therefore, the baby's injury is not rare. Such injuries are often the result of unsuccessful drops or blows with a blunt subject.

Painness and swelling occur immediately or only a few days after damage. In severe injury, hemorrhage develops, which entails the formation of hematoma.

Ears of legs in children are often accompanied by stretching or breaking ligaments. There is also a risk of dislocation or bone fracture.

When a pronounced pain syndrome appears, which increases when driving, you should immediately consult a doctor.

First Aid Rules

What to do when your leg injury? This question is worried about many people. First aid when the leg injury implies the execution of simple manipulations. For this you need:

Provide a patient full of peace. Best after injury to take a horizontal position. In this case, the injured limb should be on a small elevation. This will reduce blood flow to the affected area, which will prevent the formation of swelling and hematoma.

To impose on the affected place a tight bandage. Due to this, it will be possible to ensure a full blood circulation in the affected limb. This manipulation is especially appropriate when suspected of dislocation.

In the presence of lesions in the form of scratches or abrasions, it is necessary to process with disinfectants, after which it is to be sealed with a bactericidal plaster.

Cold compress embed to the embell area. To do this, you can use a conventional bottle with cold water or ice cubes wrapped with a towel. Also suitable any cooling ointment.

With severe pain, painkillers needed to give the victim. For this purpose, you can use analgin.

If the symptoms after the first aid are not reduced, the patient should be shown to the doctor. A specialist will diagnose and can exclude more serious injuries - for example, a fracture of the leg.

General principles of therapy

Many people are interested in how to treat the bruise of legs with swelling at home.

In the first day after damage to the limb, it is necessary to have an injured area with a cold. Subsequently, these manipulations need to be changed to thermal procedures.

To do this, dry or wet compresses, warm baths, bulls are used. With the help of these simple procedures, treatment of hematoma on the leg after the injury is carried out.

It is not necessary when receiving such injuries to carry out the root of the affected areas. Such procedures are able to provoke the development of thrombophlebitis. Under this term understands a rather complicated pathology, which is accompanied by blockage of veins with blood clots.

Than to smear the damaged area after removing the exacerbation, the doctor must suggest. Most often apply anti-inflammatory funds - diclac, voltar, and ibuprofen ointment.

How to remove a tumor with an affected limb? To do this, you can apply a timcanzine, gel lioton, heparin gel.

If the leg has a swollen or a bump formed, these substances rub in light movements in the affected place. It is recommended to do it 2-3 times a day.

Folk treatments

How to quickly cure bruise? To do this, it is necessary to choose an effective folk remedy. Recipes helps to cope with the problem:

Mix 1 large spoonful of vegetable oil, boiled water and table vinegar 9%. Moisten a cotton fabric in solution and impose on an affected area. Place the film and fix the scarf compress. You need to repeat this procedure several times.

Mooch in hot milk cotton napkin and attach to a patient. From above, the compress should be wrapped with a scarf.

Applied to the affected area of \u200b\u200bcabbage sheet. This is perhaps the simplest and most accessible tool that has high efficiency.

Wear beans and potatoes, strain to the state of mashed potatoes and apply half an hour to a bruised place. It is necessary to do it several times a day. Also, answering the question than to remove swelling, you can recommend raw potatoes.

Take 5-6 bulbs, grind with a shallow grater and add 1 tablespoon of salt. The resulting composition is wrapped with cloth and applied to the affected area. Such a compress should be changed several times a day. The course of therapy is about 5 days.

An excellent hematomic agent is aloe. It must be applied to the bruised place in the form of Cashitz. You can also cut a leaf of the plant along.

Take 500 ml apple vinegar, Heat with a steam bath, put 2 small spoons of salt and 4 drops of iodine. In the resulting solution, mix the fabric and applied to the affected area. This tool is perfectly coping with fresh bruises.

What can not be done when bruised?

Many people are interested in what should be done after injury. There are several simple recommendations:

immediately after damage, it is impossible to ignore what happened, especially if the injury got a child;
it is impossible to move the damaged limb without fixing;
it is forbidden to try independently to go out;
it is impossible to use drugs without a consultation of the doctor.

Possible consequences and forecast

In simple cases, the forecast is usually favorable. Thanks to simple medical actions, you can quickly cope with the effects of the bruise.

When hematoma appears, the recovery period increases. Education data can squeeze nervous trunks and vessels. By joining the infection there is a risk of suppuration.

because heat After injury, it must be the basis for the consultation of the doctor.

With complex bruises there is a risk of tissue necrosis. This situation requires urgent medical care. Another one hazardous complication Periostitis is considered - inflammation of the periosteum.

Fears should cause bruises of the foot of the legs. Since he has complicated structure, there is a risk of developing hazardous consequences. K belongs to break the ligaments, hemarthrosis, lesion of the joint capsule.

The injury of the leg is a fairly serious state that can cause negative consequences. Therefore, any suspicious symptoms should be the basis for a visit to a specialist.

In simple cases, it is quite possible to cope on your own, immediately having a victim adequate assistance.

These materials will be interested in you:

What to do when the elbow injury at home? Very often, people have to face injuries of different parts of the body.
What to do when the shoulder injury? The shoulder bruise is considered a fairly common injury, which is most often obtained.
What to do when your head injury? Head injury is a common phenomenon that can lead to dangerous.

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All information provided on this site is exceptionally familiarizing and is not intended as a guide to action. Before applying any means, you will definitely consult your attending physician. The site administration is not responsible for the use of recommendations from articles in practice.

Hurt your foot - what to do? How to distinguish bruise from fracture

If a leg injured was received, about what to do in such a situation, it is very important to know. From the competent reaction or its absence directly depends on the fact that the swelling and pain will have to endure.

How to distinguish swelling from bruises

Before proceeding with therapeutic measures with obvious damage to the limb, it is necessary to find out what happened - a fracture or injury.

For a clearer picture, it is worth studying the symptoms of both types of damage.

There is severe pain that increases;

Injured foot can not move;

A strong tumor, swelling and hematoma is formed;

The leg after injury is striking under an unnatural angle for it;

In the area of \u200b\u200binjury appear cones that hurt.

Injured plot swells;

Pain, arising during injury, albeit strong, but pokes with time;

Hematoma, in contrast to the fracture, is not formed immediately, but only 2-3 days later, and provided that there was an injury of bone tissues;

The affected person cannot fully move the damaged leg due to edema.

In other words, if a woman hurt her leg, she will be able to move it, let it be accompanied by painful sensations.

In turn, the bruises can be at different parts of the foot, and in some cases actions are somewhat different.

Breakproof

If it is damaged by this part of the lower limb, it is possible to form a hematoma. This fact is explained by the fact that the muscles are less massive on the skin than, say, on the thigh. Therefore, if the woman hurt the leg in this place, it is thorough to approach treatment.

With such an injury, in most cases the front edge of the tibia is injured, since it is closer than others to the surface of the skin. The peculiarity of pain syndrome at the same injury is the fact that pain for 2-3 hours can fill, and after it is to resume and become stronger.

In most cases, the woman complains that he hurt her leg in the field of shin after falling from a small height, sports or direct strike in the shin in life.

Treating ears of the leg

If this part of the leg was injured, then first of all it is necessary to stop loading the damaged limb. It is better to take the position sitting and put under the leg of several pillows, thereby raising it. During the first day after injury, it is necessary to apply cold to the damaged area (20 minutes of contact and the same pause). This will stop the internal bleeding.

If a woman hurt up the leg in the field of shin, after 3 days from the moment of injury, it is worth using thermal procedures. We are talking about baths and compresses. You also need to apply an iodine mesh on the skin. Outlines will be ointments that have anti-inflammatory and anti-ethnic effects. If the cone was formed, the massage will need.

With large and old hematomas, you need to consult a doctor for their opening.

Bear hip

With this form of the injection, hematoma is often formed, which is a consequence of extensive bleeding. If such damage does not start treated, then complications are possible.

You can recognize this type of injury according to the following symptoms:

Hips girth increases, bruises appear and noticeable swelling;

Due to severe pain, the joint does not work normally bend;

During the feeling of the thigh, pain is felt, and both local and spilled over the entire surface;

There is a manifestation of signs of intoxication and inflammation: the body temperature increases and the lymph nodes increase.

As with any other injury, the leg needs to be left alone, that is, do not load it. The affected area is to be cut into the elastic bandage, but not too diligently so that the skin is below the bandage level did not start shine.

Break leg. What to do?

If the injury is received, it is not necessary to postpone the treatment: for 15 minutes you need to apply ice, after a pause of 20 minutes, repeat this procedure. If the pain is too strong, it is recommended to take an anesthetic ("ketonal", "analgin", "took").

To the doctor you need to contact anyway. This is important due to the need for high-quality diagnosis during damage to this kind.

Do not make hasty and wrong actions if you have been injured my leg. What to do in such a situation, especially in the case when it comes to the hip, prompts the experience of conservative treatment:

For 7-10 days after injury, you need to abandon any loads. This means that walking will have rarely, and keep the leg preferably in a horizontal position using pillows, for elevation of the foot. In the case of edema, you need to fix a bandage from an elastic bandage on the hip, but it must be removed for the night.
Nelisses will be physiotherapy procedures. We are talking about magnetic therapy and electrophoresis with Novocaine and Kalia iodide (after the 3rd day). They are prescribed to ensure rapid hematomas. A week later, electrostimulation, UHF, suction massage can be carried out.
If the edema of the legs is recorded after the injury of the hip, it is worth taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory funds ("Kebrex", "Naz", "Moviess"), which successfully cope with swelling and remove painful sensations. In the event that the pain cannot be called intensive, there will be enough to use local means such as "Fast Gel", "Febrofid", "Diklak". Apply them to three times a day for a long time.
Exercises are also the necessary healing measure. You can do after the week of recovery. Moderate loads are needed to prevent the joints of the joint and improving blood circulation in the injured area.

If there was a heavy thigh injury, then the treatment should be carried out in the hospital.

General principles of impact on bruise

Many active people who have received unexpected injury want to know how to quickly cure the injury of the legs. In the recovery speed, the actions that were taken in the first minutes after damage are played.

As soon as the leg was injured, the bruised place must be cooled. For these purposes, Ice compress is perfect for this purpose, a pack of oil from a refrigerator or any cold subject. Fast cooling is necessary in order not to disseminate the hematoma, relieve pain and swelling.

When after receiving the injury, several days will pass, you can move to the impact on the damaged place with heat. This implies the use of heating with hot water, UHF and warming compresses. Thanks to such procedures, the hematoma resorption process is activated.

In short time to restore the leg, you need to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory gels and ointments. It costs them four times a day, while it is necessary to cover the entire affected area. It is also important to follow a simple principle: the greater the swelling, the thicker the ointment layer.

Folk Methods

There are many effective recipescapable of removing pain and swelling, so it makes sense to stop only a few of them:

Wax and oil. You need to mix beeswax and oil, boil them. The resulting solution can be processed damaged space.
Salt gay. It will take 2 liters of water, 100 g of salts for their preparation. It is recommended to add some more chamomile, birch and laurel leaves to the solution. All this is necessary to boil and wait until the solution is completely cooled. Next, you need to moisten in a towel solution, squeeze it and attach it to a damaged place.
Camphor. It is recommended to trim the camphor alcohol bruised space, since the tool has a warming effect, thanks to which it quickly passes inflammatory process and is absorbed by hematoma.

conclusions

The result is very simple: when injected it is important to respond quickly and competently, then the former mobility of the leg will be restored in the shortest possible time.

If the foot is actually not moving, you need to urgently contact the doctor.

My leg injury is one of the most frequent reasons visits to traumatologist. However, many still underestimate damage to this kind. In this case, part of the complications of the bruise can lead not only to the violation of the mobility of the limb, but also to the fatal outcome. Traumatologists have a "cemetery of diagnoses", because such damage is attributed to all patients who have failed to detect dislocation, fracture or damage to ligaments. But is it really safe in fact?

The reasons

The leg injury is called the trauma of soft tissues without breaking the skin and damage to the bones. Typically, such injuries appear in domestic conditions, for example, with random strike of furniture, household appliances or a drop in any heavy item on foot. At the same time, in the winter period, street trauma is increasing, due to ice.

Usually in the risk group are athletes: football players with frequent damage to the ankle joint, athletes, fighters and boxers, speaking in sparring. Traumatization and some professions are subject to construction workers, high-speed assemblers, taxi drivers, pilots, etc.

Multiple ears of the feet may be due to natural incidents, catastrophes, military actions, industrial or transport accidents. In such situations, bruises are combined with compresses, fractures and other injuries.

Symptoms of ears legs

The manifestations of the ears of the legs are in many ways similar to other injuries of the limbs: dislocations, cracks, fractures. The first is painful syndrome: Typically, the peak of pain falls at the time of injury, after which the acute soreness is replaced by a stupid and novel. The exception is the blow, which led to the periosteum detachment. The latter is rich in nervous endings, because of which patients can experience strongest pain for a long time (up to the loss of consciousness).

The characteristic manifestation of the injury is the bruise - "Sinyak". It appears when the vessels are broken during the strike. At the same time, the flowing blood impresses the tissue, after which it is shifted through the skin in the form of a bugger "bruise". Over time, blood cells are destroyed, which leads to a bleeding color shift on blue, and then green.

The processed effects described above are used by examining victims - determining the prescription and severity of injury. At the same time, if the blooding does not change in color, it is necessary to suspect the concomitant pathology of soft tissues.

If the near-hand vessel is damaged, it is possible blood outpaning into the hollow of the joint - hemarthrosis, which limits the movement in the affected joint.

The fabrics around the injury site usually swell gradually, their temperature is increased, sometimes there is a pale (in the first minutes of injury due to the arteries' reflex spasm), and then redness (as an answer to cell damage and the beginning of the inflammatory reaction). It is possible not only for motoring, but also reference functions.

Variants of injury

Burn varies depending on localization. At the same time, each injury has its own symptoms and features of the flow.

Hip joint

The bruised wound in the upper part of the hip appears with a lateral landing or perpendicular impact of the femoral joint. Often, the injury is accounted for by the voyage (near the hip head) soft fabrics, sometimes zones can be damaged with protruding bone pieces of sedlication bugs or ridges of iliac bones.

Typically, injury is accompanied by pain syndrome, local swelling, as well as stiffness of movements in the thigh. Mobility impairment can be associated with the articular edema or psychological limitation that causes fear of increased pain. In this case, the reference function of the damaged leg is always saved.

Often in the zone of injury appears bruises, but the occurrence of hematoma is rare. The feeling of the hip joint does not cause sharp pain, but general pain can increase when the hematoma is palpation.

It is worth remembering that the shortening of the legs, the inability to lift the limb lying (tear the heel bone from the bed) or its forced position, can talk about injury against the background of the hip neck. Such a trauma requires surgical treatment with the imposition of a pin or a prosthetic installation.

Hip

The bruise of the feet in the hip zone appears when you directly hit the stupid object or bumper during transport accidents. Often, the athletes suffer from a similar type of injury with the wrong drop.

The pain in the femur bruises may be local (with minor damage) or spilled when injury matches severe severity. In the latter case, pain syndrome extends throughout the thigh surface, while the greatest pain is localized in the injury zone.

Often, a pronounced swelling appears due to bruised wounds, due to which the thigh increases in volume. The latter is due to the high bloodstream and the presence of a powerful muscular frame in the injury zone. Usually, except for edema, extensive hemorrhages are observed, subcutaneous, as well as intertensive hematomas.

Be careful! Stressful intertensive hematomas can lead to a resistant pain syndrome, impaired blood circulation of surrounding tissues and their necrosis (death).

As a rule, the movements of the limbs are limited due to pronounced edema, a chromotype appears, while the reference function remains unchanged. Hip feeling causes an amplification of pain, while the limb is straight (the axis is not curved), and during palpation there is no "housing".

Knee

The kneeca of the knee joint is the frequent consequences of drops and landings on their knees. Usually, swelling, soreness, hemorrhage into the hollowness of the joint and violation of its mobility appear in the damage zone. Often, injury accompany bruises from the side sides of the articulation.

In case of inspection, the joint shape is preserved, and during the feeling is enhanced by pain syndrome. At the same time, the bone protrusions are located anatomically correctly, the patella in the center of the joint, there is also no characteristic of the convolver fracture "Khrush". The foot is somewhat bent at the knee level, its complete extension is difficult.

Shin

The bruise of legs in the field of the lower leg is often a sports injury (consequence of direct strike on beam bones). Typically, damage is accompanied by a swelling, local pain syndrome. The mobility of the limb is somewhat limited, the appearance of a chromotype. In the area of \u200b\u200binjury not rare bruise. Hemorrhages are also often formed - intertensive hematomas, which in view of a smaller amount of muscles are diagnosed easier than on the thigh.

Ears in the inner area of \u200b\u200bthe lower leg, where the subcutaneous fat layer is adjacent directly to the bone, may be accompanied by skin necrosis and its subsequent detachment.

If the injury is characterized by unusual or hyper excluding, bone crunch, an axis impairment or a shortening of the limb, then it is necessary to suspect the fracture of the ber bones.

Glazenostop.

The bruise of the ankle hooks appears in sports injuries, blows or drops of any object on ankle-bearing, which is accompanied by severe pain syndrome. Usually in the damaged area there is a formation (cyanosis) and swelling of the surrounding tissues. The thickness of the skin impresses blood - "Bruise" is formed. The gait is often disturbed, chromotype appears. In some cases, the support is difficult to stop.

Feeling bones and ligaments are not accompanied by pain, attitudes or excessive mobility. Otherwise, it is necessary to suspect the disorder of the integrity of the bones or dislocation.

Foot

Foot damage is a pedestrian injury of active people, children and runners. Typically, patients note sharp pain and swelling of tissues that does not extend to the sole of the foot. Blood seats are often found, while the formation of hematomas is a casuistic case.

The intensity of pain increases with hemorrhages in the nail bed or a capsule of small joints. Negative dynamics due to the growing tissue tension. The movements are preserved, but limited to pain syndrome and edema. The reference function also "suffers", but slightly.

Severing injury

In addition to different localization, ears of the feet may have a different degree of severity. So, a slight lesion is accompanied by small bruising and pain at the time of injury. Usually, such bruises do not limit the usual rhythm of life, and therefore remain unnoticed.

Injuries of medium gravity are accompanied by bruising, swelling and pain, which is ongoing 3-4 days.

With a moderate course of ears, edema is more pronounced, the appearance of hemorrhages, and painful syndrome needs medication therapy. Usually, similar symptoms are observed in the injuries of the knees.

Heavy bruises are injuries with complications. As a rule, lesions of this nature may be accompanied by necrosis of tissues, which requires emergency medical care. Usually, severe damage to the limb (IV degree) is called injury in combination with a fracture or dislocation. For the treatment and rehabilitation of such patients will be required months.

Complications

Complete bruises may be complicated with severe damage, untimely or inadequate treatment, as well as with accompanying pathology:

Ossification. Hemorrhage formed between muscle beams, with incorrect therapy leads to muscle necrosis. In such cases, fibrin y threads (connecting fibers), as well as mineral substances are deposited in the field of hematoma. This leads to a tangible sealing of muscle lights, which can be patched through the skin. Such "education" can squeeze the nerve bundles, causing pain syndrome, as well as sensitive and / or motor disorders.
Thrombophlebitis. Sometimes after injuries in surface veins, swarms may form (special, if the leg injury proceeds against the background of increased blood clotting). In such cases, pain and swelling increases, under the skin it is evident and inflamed venous vessel. The danger of such states is the possible separation of the thrombus and its migration in the vessels of the lungs - the thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery. This complication may result in death, and therefore requires emergency care.
Purulent inflammation. In some cases (on the background of immunodeficiency), intertensive hemorrhages can be infected with foci of infection in the very body. This leads to purulent inflammation - abscesses that are more often formed on the shin and beads. The general condition of the patient is worsening: fever appears, chills and weakness complicated by sharp pain syndrome.
Periostitis. Inflammatory reaction In the periosteum - fabric that feeds the bone - often occurs without a bacterial flora. Accompanied by burning painful sensations and fever. In some cases, it is possible to detach the periosteum with the subsequent necrosis of the bone section.
Long pain. There is such a complication in cases where the constant or indifferent patients do not conduct due rehabilitation after the injury. As a result, the tissues are subject to circulatory disorders and local metabolism, which leads to a resistant pain syndrome and limiting the completeness of the limb movements.

Diagnostics

Breast leg does not require specific research methods. Usually the diagnosis is made on the basis of data on the nature and circumstances of injury, as well as a physical inspection with palpation of the injured area.

However, in controversial situations to exclude dislocation, cracks or fractures, X-ray diagnosis may be required - the "golden" standard of bone studies. The method of choice in such cases is a computed tomography.

If suspicions relate to damage to the joint structures, it is necessary ultrasound procedure. In severe cases, when the injury is accompanied by a breakdown of a ligament, arthroscopy may be required - a small-acting manipulation with the introduction of a video camera to the cavity. This procedure applies to diagnostics and subsequent treatment.

In suspected pathology of soft tissues or intermushny hematoma, magnetic resonance imaging, which is characterized by good visualization of "soft" tissues and vessels.

Treating ears feet

Help with injuries legs begins with immobilization of the injured limb. To do this, tires, longs, gypsum bandages or orthosis can be used. Before immobilization, it is important to treat the skin (in case of scratch) by antiseptics (ethanol, chlorhexidine).

In the first two days to reduce the swelling and pain syndrome, it is recommended to apply the bag with ice bags (or frozen water mug). Such procedures are repeated every 5 hours, while the compress is superimposed no more than 20 minutes. If you neglect the cost of cooling, you can aggravate the state of the limb, getting frostbite.

Be careful! By the expiration of two days after injury, the cold is replaced by thermal compresses, which are installed on the same principle. The event is sent to increase blood flow in the injury zone and accelerating the resorption of bruise.

3 hours after the injury, it is necessary to impose a gulling bandage. For this purpose, compression stockings or an elastic bandage are usually used. The bandage is superimposed on the place of the bruise, covering healthy fabrics above and below the injury. It is important to control the state of the leg below the bandage level: if there is a pallor and light tingling, you need to relax compression.

The affected limb is important to give an exalted position: the leg level should be higher than that of the heart. Such manipulations facilitate blood outflow from the limb, increase the influx to the heart, and also reduce the swelling. The elevated position is worth keeping for the foot and during the night sleep, using a pillow-roller or installing the finiteness of the bed.

Medical therapy.Usually, compliance with the above recommendations allows you to forget about a light injury in a week, returning to the familiar rhythm of life. However, some situations may be required. medical therapy. For anesthetics purposes, it is possible to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory funds (ketorolac, analgin). A variant of the decrease in pain syndrome is the therapy of "distraction", for example, mustard pieces or ointments with capsaicin (pepper extract). Such remedies have a local irritant effect, which allows not only to get rid of pain, but also to improve blood flow to the place of the bruise. To increase the resorption rate of the bruise, the use of heparin ointment or a throksevazine gel is possible. The means not only accelerate lysis ("splitting") of bloody clots, but also contribute to getting rid of swelling.
Surgery.Forged bruises, intertensive hemorrhages and non-disseminated hematomas may require operational treatment. Usually it is about opening and hematoma drainage. If the injury complicated by a condiscular fracture, muscle breaks, tendons or ligaments, relevant operational interventionsaimed at restoring the integrity of damaged structures. However, such cases with leg injuries are rare.

Rehabilitation

In order to restore mobility of the damaged limb:

Medical physical education (shown from the second day after injury). Usually the affected joint (or accompanying the joint injury). Start with typical movements: bends / extensions, as well as rotations in gentle mode.
Self-massage. The procedure is carried out in the following order: strokes, then rubbing in the direction of the stop to the hip joint, tapping and re-stroking. As an oil, you can use the essential or massage cream. Such procedures should be carried out immediately after gymnastics or at night, which will reduce the swelling and increase blood microcirculation in injured tissues.
Physiotherapy (aimed at reducing soreness, swelling and improving microcirculation). As a rule, magneto and amplipulsterapia are used, as well as phonophoresis, laser procedures and the impact of a high-frequency magnetic field.

Prevention of Ushiba

To propagate the occurrence of the ears of the leg, you need:

gently move around the house and street, especially in the winter season;
comply with security equipment when using household appliances;
raising or lowering heavy items, spread legs wide, thereby reducing the load on the spine and warning the fall of the item to the feet;
adhere to the production instruction in industrial conditions (at factories and construction sites, in mines, etc.);
athletes need to carry out high-quality workout before training, as well as to examine and treat professional ailments;
it is worth ensuring its security (find shelter) during the natural cataclysms, hostilities or industrial accidents.

Prevent complication of the bruised wound can compliance with the recommendations for the treatment (immobilization, cold, compression, legiplation) and high-quality rehabilitation (gymnastics, self-massage and physiotherapy).

Feet can occupy from one to several weeks depending on the approach and thoroughness of therapy. However, it is worth remembering that such injuries are fraught with complications, to determine which is only a specialist!

Recommended also

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Name	Dosage	Mode of application
Vinegar 9% Oil of vegetorevoda	1 tbsp. l.	Wash a piece of fabric in the cooked mixture, apply to the place of the bruise. Top covers a film and warmly wrapped.
Bulb onions Salt stone	5 pieces. 1 tbsp. l.	A stone salt is added to the crushed bow, they wrap a mixture into the cloth, applied to the place of the bruise. Change 3 times during the day. Course 5 days.
Fresh leaf leaves		True before the formation of Cashitz, apply to the place of injury.
Apple vinegar Salt Iodine	½ L. 2 h. L. 4 drops	Heat apple vinegar on the water bath, add salt and iodine to it. In the solution, wet a piece of fabric, applied to the place of the bruise.
Beans. Potatoes	5 pieces. 1 PC.	Boiled vegetables, well kneaded, apply to the place of the bruise for 30 minutes. Several times during the day.
Iodine		An iodine mesh is applied to the damaged area. It is impossible to apply iodine on the entire surface to avoid burns.
Fresh leaves of yarrow and plantain	50 g	Carefully broken leaves are applied to the patient.

Name of the drug	Manufacturer	Structure	Act	Contraindications
Express Sinyak	Georg Biosystems, Russia	Sponge Extract Spongilla Lacustris Fragilis, Inorganic Pigments	It has a griming effect. Contributes to the resorption of Sinyakov	Individual intolerance to the components of the cream
Indusan	Balkanpharma-Troyan, Bulgaria	Trokserutin, Indomethacin	Anti-inflammatory and angioprotective effect, for outdoor use	Children's age up to 14 years. Allergic reactions are possible
Sinyak-off.	Biocon, Russia	Medical leech extract, ethoxidiglikol.	It has anticoagulating, thrombolytic, anti-inflammatory, antihypoxic, anti-ethoxine, drainage properties, contributes to improving blood microcirculation	Allergic reactions are possible
Arnigel	Bouiron, France	Arnik Montana, Carbomer, Sodium Solution Hydroxide	Anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, healing and bactericidal action	It is not recommended to apply gel under an occlusive dressing
Heparinovaya ointment	NIFARM, Russia	Heparin, sodium, benzocaine, benzylnical	Antithrombic action	Allergic reactions, skin hyperemia are possible.
Decispantenol	ZAO Vertex, Russia	Decantenol, oil vaseline	Stimulates skin regeneration	Increased sensitivity to the components of the drug
Heparoid Zentiva	Zentiva, Czech Republic	Heparinoids, bee wax	It has anti-inflammatory, anti-dispersonal action, antoslude activity	Not
Okopnik gel	CJSC Twins Tek, Russia	Okopnik Extract, Chondroitin, Essential Oils	Reduces inflammation. Accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues	Not
Badyaga 911.	CJSC Twins Tek, Russia	Extract Badyagi, Konsky Chestnut, Chamomile	It has a melancholy effect	Cannot be applied to mucous membranes
Apizartron	Neofarm, Russia	Poison bee, methylsalicylate and allilizotiocyanate	Provides local annoying, vasodilatory action	Do not apply on damaged skin. Contraindicated children up to 12 years
Ortofen.	ZAO Vertex, Russia	Sodium diclofenac	It has an anesthetic and anticipable effect. Reduces pain and swelling of fabrics	Children under 6 years old
Bystremgel	OJSC Akrikhin, Russia	Ketoprofen.	Anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect	Hypersensitivity, children's age

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Treatment of ears legs at home medicinal drugs and folk remedies. Break leg - what to do? How to treat leg after injury

Definition of injury

First aid

Medication drugs

Use iodine

Application Badyagi

Using potatoes

Cabbage compress

Treatment with onions

Aloe.

Clinical picture

Features of bruises in children

What can not be done when bruised?

First aid

Use of drugs

Recipes of traditional medicine

Possible consequences of injury

The degree of injury and complications requiring timely treatment

How to start treatment of the bruise

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Treatment of ears by folk remedies

Bear hip

Breakproof

Bruise of hip joint

Bruise of the ankle and foot

Break of knee joint

Types of bruises

First aid

In what way to consult a doctor

The use of traditional and folk treatment methods

Re: What to do with a strong bruise leg when contacting a doctor

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Break feet: first aid and treatment at home

Clinical picture

Features of bruises in children

What can not be done when bruised?

First aid

Use of drugs

Recipes of traditional medicine

Possible consequences of injury

What to do when your leg injury at home?

Clinical picture

Features of bruises in children

First Aid Rules

General principles of therapy

Folk treatments

What can not be done when bruised?

Possible consequences and forecast

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Hurt your foot - what to do? How to distinguish bruise from fracture

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Treating ears of the leg

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Break leg. What to do?

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conclusions

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Variants of injury

Severing injury

Complications

Diagnostics

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