How to process wounds. How to handle an open wound: choice of antiseptics

The wound is damage to the skin. There are many different types of such damage: crusted, cut, torn, bites, chopped, etc. Regardless of the type and severity of the severity, it is important to be able to properly provide the victim first aid. From the actions held in the first minutes after injury depends on the life and health of the victim.

Photo 1. In time the imposed bandage will protect the wound from infections. Source: Flickr (Naser Chawroka).

The importance of correct wound processing

At the time of injury in fabric, microorganisms inevitably fall into the tissue. Over time, their number is only increasing. In the nutrient medium, the bacteria begin to multiply and produce toxins, which causes inflammatory reaction. Proper processing is aimed at destroying microorganisms in the wound.

What can raw injuries

In the event that the wound will not be processed immediately, the following complications may develop:

• . Pump is a mixture of bacteria and dead neutrophils (cells that participate in the purification of the wound). Purulent exudate is able to erod fabric and spread, causing inflammation even in those areas of the skin that were not damaged.
• Massive necrosis. When wounded, some fabrics die, it is important to remove them in time because they contaminate the wound and can damage the adjacent tissues and massive necrosis.
• Gangrene. A damaged skin area is an input gate of infection. The most dangerous of them is anaerobic. Such microorganisms quickly destroy the fabrics and can lead to gangrene, that is, the death of a whole limb or a large portion of soft tissues.
• Sepsis. In this case, the bacteria fall into the bloodstream from the wound, begin to multiply in the blood and settles other organs and tissues. Around the body may be observed foci-resection of a bacterial infection.

In which cases should contact the hospital

Some wounds can be processed independently at home, but there are situations when you should contact the hospital.

To the doctor you need to go if:

• Wound deep.
• Large area of \u200b\u200bfabric damage.
• Loan muscles or nerves.
• Massive bleeding from the wound.
• The wound is badly polluted.
• The wound was obtained due to the bite of an animal.
• Present suppuration.
• There is a need to introduce antiorbutyny serum.
• The distance from one edge of the wound to another more than 1 cm.

It is important! If the injury is obtained due to the bite of an animal, you need to consult a doctor. Animal, regardless of whether it is home or lives on the street, you should take to the veterinarian for samples for rabies. This is very dangerous disease, the only way to treat which is the introduction of anti-grade serum in the first hours after bite.

Rules for primary wound processing

The main rule of the processing of the wound is to properly comply with the sequence of actions:

• Cleansing;
• Inspection;
• Disinfection;
• Environmental protection.

Features of processing at home

At home, the processing volume is limited by skills and skills of those surround the victim, as well as first aid to the first aid. Such processing should be as simple as possible..

Under hand it is desirable to have: hydrogen peroxide, which is suitable for processing wounds, sterile bandage or gauze to make a aseptic bandage.

Photo 2. Conventional dressings are quite enough to provide first aid. Source: Flickr (Kenga86).

How to handle open wounds

First you need to release the wound from clothes and foreign items, processits several times (just watering on the wound).

Then the skin around the wound is treated alcohol, chlorhexidine or betadineAnd then they are washed with them. It should also rinse it, just watering with antiseptic solution.

If there is no need to appeal to the hospital, the wound can be closed. To do this, you can use a sterile bandage or prepare it out of gauze, making a napkin and swallowing it with an iron at a maximum temperature. An outrageous napkin becomes sterile, it can be easily applied to the wound. For fixing the napkins, you can use a bandage dressing or leucoplasty. As the wound healing, it can be applied to its surface with antibiotics or silver.

Rules for processing purulent wounds

Pump in the wound appears no less than a day after infection. If this happened, it is necessary contact doctor.

Purulent wound recognize simply: the separated becomes muddy green, silent, inflammation is observed around.

After surgical treatment and drainage, the doctor will provide recommendations for the further treatment of the wound.

As a rule, it is necessary for 1-2 weeks every morning to go to the doctor for the dressing of the wound. Sometimes inpatient treatment may be required. Independently trying to treat purulent wounds is not recommended.

Wound-wound care

Wet called the wound from which regularly exudate or transudate stands out. It is possible to understand this by climbing dressings. People's peculiarities for such damage several:

• Most often, the bandage sticks to the wound, because it is necessary to remove it very slowly and neatly, pre-abundantly wetting water.
• If purulent content is allocated from the wound, follows contact doctor.
• To dry the wound, it can be treated with alcohol solutions (iodine, green, alcohol);
• Mazi.on the wound wound It is impossible to apply.

Prevention of injury infection

Random wounds are always infected, but rightthem treatment- the basic measure of prevention of the development of the infectious process. If timely clean the wound from microorganisms, it will be sterile.

For the prevention of re-infection, it is necessary to ensure that nothing in contact with the wound. It is also possible to process it, only by watering bottles with solutions, and it is impossible to touch the sornery of the wound itself.

The bandage must be sterile. Before the healing of fabrics, nothing but a sterile napkin should not touch the place of damage.

Tools for processing wounds

It is advisable to use pharmacy preparations for processing RAS, but in case they have not been at hand, you can use.

Medications

Open wounds can be handled by any antiseptics, here is some of them:

• 70% alcohol;
• Chlorhexidine;
• Alcohol solution of diamond greenery;
• Alcohol iodine solution;
• Betadine;
• Miramistin;
• Unisept;
• Dioxidine.

It is worth noting that hydrogen peroxide is not an antiseptic. After stopping the exudation of the liquid, it is possible to start applying to wounds of ointment (Levomikol, ointment of Vishnevsky, ointment with silver).

It is important! It is advisable to introduce an anti-trust vaccine victim. Tetanus is a dangerous disease that can be infected with injuries to various objects. It is impossible to cure a tetanus, but you can prevent prevention before the injury or in the first hours after it. Enter serum in the clinic at the place of residence.

Folk remedies and recipes

Due to the public availability of pharmacy antiseptics, it is possible to use for the wound processing by folk remedies, if there is nothing at hand anything:

• Cup of Churchbut. The pure stem of this plant must be cut off and treat the wound to the flowing juice.
• Lopeh.. The leaf of the burdock must be kept until the juice appears and attach to the wound.
• Plantain. The use method is similar to the use of burdock.

Features of surgical treatment

It is carried out in the injury points or branches of general surgery in sterile conditions. Wound inspect and purified, then anesthetic is introduced, processed and sewn.

The feature of this processing is that in addition touse antisepticto purify the wound, surgeonscalpel remaineher the edgesTo remove the maximum possible number of bacteria.

After such treatment, less chances for wound suppuration. Eashesizing the edges of the wound contributes to the rapid healing without the formation of scars.

Each adult person periodically has to handle wounds. It can be both small cuts and serious damage to the skin. From the correctness of the first processing of the wound depends on the time and process of its healing. Therefore, it is necessary to know what means for processing wounds should be used to not be confused, and everything is done correctly.

Rock-quality wound processing can cause reproduction of microbes and fungi in it.

Rules for processing wounds with special means

Processing of the Russian Academy of Sciences Antiseptic delays the development of microorganisms, kills microbes.

Before starting the procedure, you must wash your hands, then rinse the damaged area with running water using soap.

If even the wound is deep, it is not necessary to pour it with an antiseptic, as it additionally injures the fabric. The edges of the wound should be treated with a special tool.

Antibacterial, disinfectants use antibacterial, disinfectants for the processing and treatment of wounds of purulent type. In the healing stage, preparations are used, prevent the surface of the wound surface, further use the means that contribute to the skin epithelization.

The use of antiseptic means is permissible only in initial stage The treatment of wounds, as in the future they have a damaging effect on the wound healing processes.

What to treat wound - Popular funds

Hydrogen peroxide

Perhaps the most famous means for the processing of the wound is a transparent smell fluid. This tool can be applied directly to a fresh wound. This antiseptic is used even to handle umbilical wounds in newborns.

When applied to the wound, the remedy does not cause any painful sensations, the peroxide foams, cleans the place of injury from microbes, pus and dead fabrics.

You can not allow this tool to enter the mucous membranes and eyes, as the burn can occur. If you hit the eye peroxide, you need to rinse them with a large number of running water.

Diamond Green or Green

This means is an aniline dye. In the XIX century, scientists discovered that aniline dyes destroy the microbes, since then the greenery is used to process wounds and rashes on the skin. The tool has a fast disinfecting and disinfection effect. Greens do not apply with strong bleeding and with hypersensitivity to this preparation. You can not use a diamond green at the same time with iodine, ammonia.

Despite all positive properties, the greenstock is used only in the countries of the former Soviet Union. No longer use this tool in any countries, since there is no information about its safety. During its appearance, there were no studies on carcinogenicity, and now there are no wishing to conduct research with an old and cheap drug.

Iodine

A five percent solution of iodine is one of the most famous and popular antiseptics for treating cuts and wounds. A large concentration of the means can cause skin burns. Previously, the tool was released only in liquid form, now you can purchase it in the form of a pencil, which is very convenient for processing the edges of the wound.

Iodine is perfectly painted with microbes, but its application on damaged skin can cause burning. If iodine gets into small wounds arise short-term pain. The remedy is used to process inflammatory and mine lesions of the skin, they are treated by the edges of the operating wounds to avoid infection, are used to destroy fungal infection.

Iodine can not handle mucous and pour directly into wounds. It is prohibited to simultaneously use iodine with ammonia alcohol and ichthyol.

Mozymistine solution

This modern antiseptic agent has a wide range of action. Miramistin easily copes with bacteria, mushrooms, and viruses. The tool is often used in cases where other drugs fail to cope with microorganisms. Transparent, without taste, colors and odor, the liquid does not cause irritation when entering the mucous membranes, does not cause allergies. These properties make it possible to use a means for treating wounds in children from the first days of life.

The milmistine solution is used when treating cuts and abrasions, during solar and thermal burns. The tool process the oral cavity during stomatite is used in candidiasis to process the affected skin, angina, pharyngitis, with nail and skin fungus.

Mozymistine is applied with a cotton swab. Various preparations based on Mirismine, which are available in vials with droppers or sprayers. The milmistine solution destroys the harmful microorganisms, contributes to the fastest healing of the wound surfaces.

Solution chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine can be purchased as a solution, gel, cream and even a patch. The drug has a bactericidal action, struggles with fungi and viruses. Chlorhexidine retains activity in the wound of blood, pus, any organic substances.

Treatment has wide spectrum actions. It is used for the treatment of wounds, the treatment of fungal, bacterial infections, the treatment of periodontitis, stomatitis and gingivitis.

Chlorhexidine can not be applied inside. With the external use of the drug sometimes causes side effects In the form of dermatitis. Caution use remedy during pregnancy, breastfeeding. Children's age also refers to the cautious use of this drug.

Manganese

For processing wounds, 0.5-1% aqueous solution of potassium permanganate (manganese) is used. In the solution, wobble tampon wet and rinse the edges of the wound.

Furacilin

An aqueous 0.02% solution of furaciline is also used for processing wounds. The cotton disk, moistened in a furacin solution, is applied for a few seconds to the edges of the wound.

Folk antiseptic means

Aloe

The plant has excellent anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. According to the latest studies of scientists, the aloe flower contains about 200 active chemical components. It is easy to grow at home, as it is unpretentious.

To tear the leaf of aloe, thoroughly rinse under the jet of water, cut the sheet along and apply a cut to the cut or wound. Top to fasten the leukoplasty. After six hours, the healing process begins. If necessary, impose on the wound a fresh aloe sheet.

Nurtic nettle

It does not hurt to have a house of nettle. In a bottle, placing the washed leaves of fresh nettle to fill the leaned leaves of fresh nettle, pour all the top, insist on the sun 14 days.

If necessary, in the tincture, watches a cotton disk and applied to the wound for a few seconds.

Plantain

Powerful antiseptic and anti-inflammatory makes this plant indispensable when processing wounds. The substances included in the grass destroy such pathogenic organisms as Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, a siny intestinal wand. Effectively use plantain juice for primary processing of wounds.

Purulent wounds may appear at any age in every person. With incorrect or late treatment, this leads to the most complex complications.

Therefore, it is extremely important to know which drugs and other means to use how to properly carry out procedures.

If infection is observed in damage to the integrity of the skin, then the question of the treatment of purulent wounds at home is becoming acute. After all, suppuration leads to the most unpleasant consequences, right up to gangrene.

Jews are clever with purulent liquid, around which occurs inflammatory process. The disease occurs against the background of infection of any wound (cut, scratch, puncture, etc.).

Simply put, the pus is formed because of the penetration into the wound pathogenic microorganism.

Purulent education may occur in any part of the body, but most often occurs on foot, hand, buttocks, abdomen, on the finger of hands. Pump may have a thick or liquid consistency, as well as a different color.

It is the shade that allows you to determine the type of pathogen:

• the whitish and yellowish color of a thick structure indicates infection of the Bacteria Staphylococcus;
• with a liquid consistency of the racing yellow shade, we are talking about intestinal chopstick;
• for the waterstock structure of yellow and green, it is characteristic of infection with streptococcus;
• brown flicker liquid - anaerobic microbes;
• if the shade of pus inside is yellow, but when contacting with air changes the color, then this is a siny wand.

Symptoms for purulent wounds

1. Pulsing, pulsating or graceful pain.
2. Redness of the skin around the lesion focus.
3. When palpation feels the fervor of the skin.
4. Changing the color of the skin at the location of the pathology.
5. Female and headache.
6. Increase body temperature, chills, weakness.
7. The loss of appetite and the increase in sweating.

Causes of infection

As you know, purulent wounds arise due to infection. But why then one person immediately notes the inflammatory process, and the other is not? It turns out that there are certain factors affecting the transformation of a simple wound into a purulent form.

First of all, it is weakened immunity and the presence of some pathologies ( diabetes, HIV and other). The climatic conditions (increased humidity), extensive pollution of the terrain play a huge role.

In the wound, the pathogenic microorganism can be used by dirty hands or use of non-sterile materials for processing.

The first question that occurs is what to treat a purulent wound. Because the effectiveness and duration of subsequent therapy depends on this.

Not everyone is ready to go with such a small challenge to the clinic. Yes, and it is not always possible to contact the doctor immediately.

Therefore, it is necessary to know the rules of primary processing:

1. Wound disinfection and flushing. What to rinse? Each house has hydrogen peroxide, so use this fluid. Furacilin can be used, waterman-based manganese or chlorhexidine solution.
2. Next need to handle the area around the wreck. To do this, you can take a diamond greens or iodine. After that, you need to make a dressing (impose a sterile bandage).
3. Further care provides overlay Outflows, daily washing And other types of processing.
4. In particularly launched cases, the doctor appoints surgical intervention. For example, if the wound ripped, open, with availability foreign languages etc. Surgeon spends deep cleaning, Removing blood clots, fragments, dead fabrics and cells. This will speed up the healing process. If there is a need, the doctor is excised uneven edges, after which she imposes seams.

Quite often, the doctor proposes to introduce special serum against the tetanus, and with bite, not graft animals - a vaccine from rabies. Do not give up the procedure, as it will warn complications.

The basis of the algorithm for treating purulent lesions is to remove the dead epithelium, purification from purulent fluid, accelerating the processes of regeneration and prevention and growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

For processing you need a sterile bandage and gauze napkins, scissors, washed in alcohol, sterile gloves, leucoplasty, solutions and ointments.

Initially, flushing and processing of the site around the wound with hydrogen peroxide, manganese or other solutions is initially. Further cut the sterile napkin to the size of the wound, impose ointment on it and attach to the hearth. After that, in touch. All manipulations must be done in gloves.

If you shoot a bandage with accumulating pus, do it in rubber gloves. After removing the purulent napkin, the gloves necessarily change. Otherwise, you risk disseminate infection by body.

Methods of treatment of purulent wounds

Before treating purulent wounds, you need to familiarize yourself with the main ways. Medical principles Treatment includes the following:

• purification from purulent liquid and dead tissues, cells;
• neutralization of the ethnicity and other symptoms;
• destruction of bacteria.

If the pus is impossible to remove the natural way, drainage is carried out. It can be passive and active.

In the first case, drainage from the tubes, strips, turb and napkins, moistened in antiseptics are used. Active drainage involves the use of devices for aspiration.

Since purulent wounds relate to the infectious group, the need to use antibiotics. Depending on the severity of the suppuration, a variety of forms of drugs are used.

For example, with insignificant suppuration, sufficiently local exposure, and in more complex cases the treatment is appointed. That is, wounds are treated with antibacterial ointments and solutions, and the patient takes the patient. Injection is also prescribed quite often.

The most popular antibiotics for purulent wounds:

• tetracyclines;
• cephalosporins;
• penicillins.

Modern pharmacology produces a huge number of universal ointments that have a comprehensive action. But what ointment use with purulent wounds in a particular case will decide the attending physician and directly, you yourself.

List of best ointments:

The most common and demanded drugs are:

Treatment at home: recipes of traditional medicine

Modern medicine does not deny the positive effect of medicinal herbs and other components used in folk medicine.

After all, many drugs are made of extracts and plant extracts. therefore folk remedies Enjoy popular.

Juna is a folk healer, thanks to which many people got rid of various pathologies. One of her recipes is a unique june ointment.

Although, she personally argued that this remedy came from the people, and she just recommended him. The ointment is able to pull out any purulent fluid in a short time.

So, you will need 1 yolk of the raw egg, 1 tsp. Money and 1 tbsp. l. Wheat flour. All components mix thoroughly and hide in the refrigerator.

If necessary, overlap the resulting mixture directly to the hearth, covering a piece of toilet paper or paper napkin on top. Be sure to impose a protective bandage.

Ointment can be changed every 3 hours throughout the day. If you want to leave it overnight, leave boldly. After removal, you will find the accumulation of the pus that you need to remove. If the purulent fluid is not yet, then you put another layer of the mixture from above.

Almighty aloe flower

Aloe refers to a bactericidal plant that destroys the causative agent, pulls the pus and heals.

But how to use aloe correct to achieve maximum effect? There are several ways:

1. Rinse the plant leaf and cut it along. Attach to the affected area, fixing. To enhance the antibacterial effect, you can drop a little iodine.
2. Aloe Clean the skin and finely chop. Cashitz apply on the wound.
3. Sull the juice from the purified plant, get into it in it a gauze napkin and attach to the place of damage.

Aloe needs to be changed every 2-3 hours. Try to use a 3-year-old plant. Be sure to treat the wound to any solution before the procedure.

Recipes from Khrena

Khren is a powerful antibacterial plant, so it is used to treat it purulent formations. Infusion of Krenta is used as a risk, compresses and washing solutions.

Grind the root part, take 1 tbsp. l. And pour it boiling water. It is advisable to insist in a thermos for 1 hour.

You can make a tincture of fresh leaves. Stave 200 grams of plants and twist the leaves through the meat grinder. You must have a cashier, which you need to pour 1 liter of boiled water (the temperature is slightly above room).

Now place the mixture into the glass jar and close the lid tightly. You need to insist 12 hours. Do not forget to periodically monitor the components throughout this time.

Other recipes

Try not to engage in self-medication, it can lead to complications. Better consult a doctor, since individual groups of drugs can be appointed for each type of bacteria. And then you can easily get rid of the purulent wound!

So that the wound recovery has passed quickly and painlessly require it correctly and immediately process, and then treat with medical various means.

To process and treat should be treated as quickly as possible and very carefully, the dirt and dead fabric is correctly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.

What is the wound?

The wound, that is, Vulnus is a mechanical different damage to the human or its tissue organ, is accompanied by the destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucosa. It is like this destruction that differs from the rupture, injury, as well as stretching, the wound differs from injury and is the result of the destruction of the tissues. In the wound there are three main signs this bleeding, as well as the gaping and pain that depend on the nature of the wound itself, the volume of the tissue of the tissues and the blood supply to the zone of injury.

The wound zone has a wall, bottom of the wounds and wound volumes, can be two main types, that is, random or operating.

Types of wounds

• Branted, that is, Vulnus Laceratum. Maybe because of the bite with an animal or man, the features are the same as ripped wounds, The main point here is scattered, deep and extensive damage, as well as the large infection of the microflora mouth of the animal.
• The wound, crushed or swamped, that is, Vulnus Conqvassatum. It may be formed due to the action of stupid items, where the total surface is wide enough, as well as in the presence of a solid support, that is, other objects or bones. Fabrics may have extensive injuries and be crushed, the gaping is wide here, the bones can be destroyed, the edges of the wound are quite complex, the pain common syndrome is bright, and blood loss is minimal.
• Chopped, that is, Vulnus Caesum. It may be formed due to the action of sharp certain objects, such as a checker, a saber or ax, the wound is only perpendicular or at an angle to the tissues. Here are the deep different general damage, there is a wide gaping, as well as concussion and bruises of fabrics, occupies the average position between the wound bruised and cut.

• The wound is cut, that is, Vulnus Incisum. It may occur under the action of sharp objects, such as a razor, a knife, fragments of metal and glass. Such a general big wound is characterized by the maximum destruction of the tissues towards the wound channel and other tissues, the edges of these tissues can be smooth, smooth and complex. Bleeding due to cut wounds usually significant pain syndrome Moderate, still muscles, vessels and tendons may be damaged.
• Koltaya, that is, Vulnus Punctum. It may arise due to the deep overall penetration of long and sharp tools, such as a bayonet and sharpening, awl or needles. The main feature is the minimum inlet, as well as small tissue damage, the wound is quickly glued together and a condition for the development of different infections is created.
• Bruised, that is, Vulnus Contusum. It may arise due to the actions of a hard and dull item, the surface of the bruise is usually wide enough, often collapsed muscle And the bones of a person who can be bruised and sulfate.
• Ripped, that is, Vulnus Laceratum. It may occur under the action of an object at a certain angle to the human skin, such a subject can be a saw or transmission, the volume of damage here is significant, the skin detachment often happens, the gaping is wide enough, and the hemorrhage is significant.
• Rana Vulnus Venenatum. It may be formed during the bite of various poisonous snakes, the main difference from others is the hitting of poisonous substances in the wound, may be formed because of radioactive and even domestic pollution.

Urgent action upon receipt of the wound

Medical general and the very first help to man when receiving a wound is a complex of various events, whose goal is to eliminate the action of the factor and remove the threat to a person's life.

Also, such a medical care is used to facilitate the suffering and preparation of a person to send to the medical institution for further treatment.

Such actions refer to the simplest, and they should be carried out at the lowest time right at the scene, for this purpose, the working personnel must pass special preparation and own the most simple techniques, which is of great importance in this case.

The most optimal is considered to be a medical assistance provided to man when injured for 30 minutes after the injury itself, the working personnel should be trained by medical care methods in injuries characteristic of this organization or company.

The wound is usually accompanied by the destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucosa, injuries may differ in depth, sizes and shape.

1. It is required to free the most affected by the dangerous destructive factorThis may be a mechanical action, electric strokes, water or chemicals that cause harm to man. To do this, you can use a number of funds for the first general aid, and is also required to own safe for yourself and other techniques that everyone should know.

1. It should be estimated and freeing a person from clothes if she shifts his breathingIf required, it is better to bring it to where the air will be fresh. Determining the degree and nature of the damage itself, for this purpose, a damaged area or part of the body is neatly exposed, and then immediately need to take medical care measures to a person.

1. Stop bleeding. It is necessary to know that if the loss of blood is up to 2 liters, it leads to death, here the blood loss rate depends on the size of the vessel, the location of damage and the depths of injury. The larger the size of such a vessel, the less time will be during which the blood loss is underway, such bleeding can be venous when the skin is injected and arterial when the arterial vessel is injected. If the wound was arterial or even a parenchymal, that is, due to the defeat of the organs, it will not be able to stop him independently, it is necessary to turn urgently to doctors for this purpose.

1. Disinfection. It is necessary to rinse immediately and quickly with water or special solution if the wound is dirty, it is required to be carefully cleansed with hands or tweezers, which must be clean and treated alcohol. Further, the wound should be washed, this can be done using a weak pink solution of manganese, and hydrogen peroxide is also suitable, which should be in each enterprise and firm. If the wound was caused by an acid that fell on the skin, then it is rolled up with a soda conventional solution, and if the injury was made due to alkali, it is required to be treated with vinegar solution.

1. Skin treatment is required around the wound itselfFor this purpose around the injury at a distance of 2 cm from the edges, with a lubrication with iodine solution or green. And if the iodine is absent, then a solution of ordinary manganese can be used, and alcohol-containing liquid is suitable. Such processing should be carried out very carefully, so that the alcohol does not exactly fall into the wound, this is a very important condition.

1. Great special bandage for wounds. To immediately stop the bleeding at a person, as well as reduce swelling and create a balance in the body, it is necessary in the area of \u200b\u200binjury to make gulling special dressings, it can be done when using matter without synthetics, although it is best to take the most ordinary bandage that will be Sterile and quite clean.

Thanks to timely and rational processing, as well as regular wound conducts, it is possible to quickly heat the lungs and even medium wounds.

Only here you need to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet, from which the right choice of the most effective healing means depends. Traditionally, such household treatment consists of regular conventional dressings using special tools required for rapid treatment wound.

If your wound healing is slow and too long, then a surgeon consultation is required, which will explain the causes of this phenomenon. You should also periodically visit the specialist so that it can change the treatment chart in a timely manner.

What is required for home treatment:

1. Pure Gollenka
2. Antiseptics for hands
3. Hand treatment soap
4. Pure good towel
5. Alcohol-containing solution for processing around the wound, iodine, green and dr.
6. Antiseptic aqueous solution, Miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, Furacin
7. Be sure to buy tweezers and scissors that must be processed antiseptic
8. Medicines for treatment
9. Material for dressing, i.e. marl and bandage, as well as means for fixing bandage

To the home ordinary dressing should be washed very carefully, wiped them with a clean special towel, then it is necessary to decompose everything required for treatment on the cape. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then again wash your hands by treating them with an alcohol solution, be sure to wear sterile wound processing gloves.

Now the wound cover is cleaned, and if it stuck, then it is better to first moisten it with a solution of an ordinary antiseptic, the best option is hydrogen peroxide.

Immediately handy the napkin badly, let it first be carefully and thoroughly, and when the napkin has already been removed, then around the wounds are treated with an alcohol antiseptic.

When the wound is already removed from the wound, it is necessary to determine the state of the woundThat is, it is wet or dry, each time it is necessary to rationally check the healing process.

When the napkin and bandages are removed, you need to use the healing tools, gels and jelly are taken for a wet wound, and for dry special ointment. Such processing and dressings are required to do 1-2 times daily, better in the morning and then at the end of the dayHere only high-quality agents and effective cell growth stimulants should be used.

Making such homemade treatments, you should pay attention to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth.Haling it should slowly decrease in size.

It should be paid to the change in the amount of the wound separated by the wound, as well as its smell and necessarily the color, it should not deepen and increase. Also here should be checked for their feelings, pain should gradually leave, and the treatment should give a slow and correct result.

Temperature change, common chills and lack of result, skin redness and swelling is the reason to consult a doctor.

Pharmacy for rapid wounds of injuries of different types

With various wounds and abrasions, every person faces many times in life, from children's ageWhen the knees often hit the knees and there are other injuries to an adult, who, although rarely, receives injuries of different levels at work.

In young people and adults, such injuries can often be obtained both at work, and just at home in ordinary life, making repairs in the apartment or preparing food. It is because of such an ordinary reason in each house there must be funds for the treatment of wounds, and they should be treated immediately, since there may be an infection.

There are many pharmacy tools that can help to help faster and improve their health after injury.

Pharmacy best means:

1. Salcossuril. Salcossuril is a modern unique tool, which is most often recommended by doctors for very quick healing of various abrasions and wounds in humans. The main and active component here is the blood oral extract, that is, deproteinated hemoderivat, required for stimulating collagen synthesis in cells, which is required for rapid wound healing. Created solicious scholars from Switzerland, and is manufactured in two forms of release, that is, a gel for fresh wounds and ointment for wounds already closed with a crust required to protect against microbes. The tool will accelerate the regeneration of conventional tissues at each healing stage, can be used to treat Absadin and RAS, ulcers and others.
2. Aktovegin. It is an analogue of solkossyrile, the main component here is the same biological unique composition, which was taken from calf blood. It is manufactured in two substances, that is, a gel for a deep ordinary wound and an ointment, which is required for wounds with a closed injured area. Such a wonderful modern unique drug is used both for abrasion and wounds, as well as a means of protection against blood stagnation and venous diseases in humans. Gel and ointment is required to use once a day under gauze or bandage dressings, it is forbidden to use nursing mothers.
3. . It is a classic unique means known to many in the world, in Russia, Levomecole has long won trust, as he perfectly delays the wounds and serves as an antibiotic. Such a means is effective for the treatment of wounds purulent, used in skin inflammation, trophic ulcers and eczema, burns of 1st degree. The ointment is accurately available in each surgical office, where it is used immediately after operations, since this tool serves for easy and fast splicing of the edges of the wound, even if it is fastened. It is used 1-3 times a day, a means without limitation to use, and it is possible to buy it in the form of an ointment of 40 grams, which stands in a pharmacy to 90 rubles.
4. Eplan. A unique and efficient anti-infective agent with a large spectrum of general action refers to universal, reduces healing time. The tool is distinguished by many qualities, it may anesthetize and removes the swelling, is used at each stage of treatment of abrasion and wounds. It can be used in burns and frostbite, it may be suitable even with microbial eczema, herpes, condyloma and skin treatment and skin diseases. It is usually manufactured in the form of a solution and cream, also in the pharmacy there are gauze impregnated napkins and antiseptic special napkins, standing up to 180 rubles.
5. Banolation. The tool can be implemented in the form of ointments or powder, quickly forms a crust for small and medium wounds, the composition is complex here, contains antibiotics. You can use immediately after receiving the wound, only the powder should be used, and then the ointment of the Banoration can be used together with Lanolin. Modern ointment and special powder is used to treat folliculites and ulcers, as well as eczema, you can handle the navel of children, it is worth this ointment in pharmacies to 270 rubles.

Folk funds for rapid healing

Wounds, that is, various damage to the tissues and skin of a person with a shallow depth and weak bleeding can be treated at home, while the deep wound requires the help of specialists.

As soon as the wound appeared, it immediately needs to be treated with a special solution for disinfection, and Also for this you can use water, only it is required to boil it before.

Then around the wound itself should lubricate the edges. This can be done. a solution of ordinary iodine or alcohol, Now you can already treat this wound in different ways, which there are a lot.

The simplest I. effective methods Treatment:

1. Leaves chilli It is necessary to smoke carefully and then applied directly to the wound, it is best to use fresh leaves, and if there is only dry, then they should be repeated first.
2. The roots of the cleanliness and burdock are taken in the amount of 30 grams, and then the mixture is poured with 100 ml of sunflower oil, then this mixture is required to boil 15 minutes on low heat and then strain well. The mixture is used to lubricate wounds 2-3 times daily for 12-15 days.
3. Eucalyptus leaves in the amount of 50 grams It is required to pour 0.5 liters with boiling water, and then this mixture is brewed by about 3-5 minutes on average, now the mixture is filtered and 2 liters are added. Honey. The tool is used for the baths and rims, do it daily for 12-14 days or more.
4. For the treatment of a strong wound can be used honey liquidwhich is taken in an equal ratio with spermacet, you can still add 10% calendula ointment. Honey various ointments are perfectly suitable for the treatment of weak and middle wounds, as well as ointment applies to preparing a person to an extensive operation.
5. Grass dried Takes in the amount of 1 tbsp. And flooded with boiling water, the mixture should stand for 30 minutes, and then it takes to strain it and add a spoonful of honey. The mixture is then thoroughly mixed, after which it can be taken only inside 1 tbsp. Every day 3 times before meals.
6. Crushed root An ordinary legroom launcher is mixed with vegetable oil, as well as pork lard or ram, is used as ointment.
7. Takes 50 g of the row of pharmacyAnd then crushed and poured with water 0.5 liters, the mixture is boiled 20 minutes, and after compassion, it can be used as a row and compress for a bleeding or ordinary wound. It is necessary to work carefully, since the plant relates to weakly, so it is forbidden to use it.
8. The coniferous tree has a resin-savagewhich then melts and mixes with cow oil in a ratio of 1: 1. Exactly, such balsam should be used to cover the wound twice daily.
9. Birch kidneys are required to defend 0.5 liters of vodkaAfter 3 days, the composition is used for processing. One-piece tool to prepare differently, birch kidneys are crushed should be mixed with 2 pieces of cream oil, the resulting ointment is used to process the wound every day.

Precautions

A large number of different wounds are accompanied by common bleeding, which entails losses of large volumes of blood and infection.

You need to know that only small and medium wounds can be treated when their width does not exceed 1 cm, otherwise the specialist is already required. If you forget to take timely processing of the wound, it will lead to anaerobic and global infections, and will also cause a tetanus and even hepatitis infection.

The infection can then lead to abscesses and phlegmons, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, as well as sepsis, corrosive diseases, gas gangrene, and so on. The patient should also be administered anti-beaded serum, and also requires anatoksin and various vitamins, plasma and gamma globulin.

Maintenance medicinal products For processing wound surfaces, which must be present in a home first aid kit.

Iodine

In the pharmacy you can always buy a solution of iodine, which has antiseptic (antimicrobial and antibacterial) and antimicrobial properties. It can not be used for the processing of deep wounds and abrasion, lubricating iodine the wound itself. This is due to the high probability of burning gentle wound surface. In the future, the damaged place will be forgotten longer, a scar can remain. There is a possibility of development at the site of the use of iodine solution of psoriatic plaque.

Thus, iodine in case of severe damage to the skin (cut-ribbon wound, deep abrasion) can be applied exclusively around the injury. Its antiseptic properties will help clean the skin from microbes and exclude infection in it.

Iodine is not used after 3 days after receiving the wound (there will be no effect), it also does not apply for processing thermal burns and injuries in oral cavity.

Zelenk

Zelenka or solution of diamond greenery is an antiseptic means familiar with everyone since childhood. You can use all over the surface of the wound, while capturing the sites of healthy skin around to eliminate dirt from the damaged skin. She does not burn wound, unlike iodine, but, on the contrary, stimulates fabrics to heal.

Hydrogen peroxide

In the pharmacy you can buy a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide. This is an antiseptic, which acts due to the release of active oxygen when contacting the liquid with the surface of the skin or mucous covers. Everyone is familiar with the rapid hiss, the release of foam during the processing of the wound. Due to this, there is a soft sterilization of the damaged area, bleeding decreases, the wound is cleared.

Chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine solution is a very effective antiseptic, but at home for processing wounds, you can use only aqueous solution in concentrations of 0.1% or 0.5% . In such breeding, he cannot harm. They process the entire wound surface by washing or imposing moistened in a tampon solution for 3 minutes.

The only warning is caution to use a chlorhexidine solution for children up to 5 years (the possibility of allergic reactions).

Miramistin

Mozymistine solution can be used as a very effective antiseptic, especially when processing already bent or very contaminated wounds, as well as for irrigation of burnt surfaces of the skin.

A huge plus of the drug - it is absolutely not a pinlet even when washing extensive damage! This antiseptic must be in each first aid kit.

Furacilin

The aqueous solution of furaticiline as an excellent antimicrobial drug is conveniently used not only for washing out external wounds on the skin, but also during damage to the muins in the oral cavity or inside the nasal moves.

In the pharmacy you can buy a ready solution, as well as purchase furacilin in the form of ordinary or effervescent soluble tablets.

Manganese

The heatmanship solution is often used to treat wounds, but here it is necessary to understand that a small concentration of manganese-sour potassium should be applied (weakly-pink solution). At the same time, it is necessary to strictly monitor that the undisguised crystals do not hit the skin, otherwise you can aggravate the wound chemical burn from mangarteese.

Marthangings with a solution to wet the bandages, desirable to theses.

What to treat a small abrasion or cut

If it is necessary to treat surface damage to the skin (small abrasion, a shallow cut, a broken sterling), first-end rinse the wound from the dirt of the stream of clean water, wed up with a clean cloth, and then use the choice of any of the above-mentioned drugs, wetting the wound swab. Then the damaged area needs to be sealed or bandaged.

Treatment of deep cuts, abrasion, scratches from cat claws and bites

In these cases, one of the following drugs should be applied:

• hydrogen peroxide,
• miramistin
• fucylin.

After washing the wound itself by one of these aqueous solutions, the region around it is wiping by alcohol-containing compositions:

• iodom
• zelenkaya
• vodka.

After processing, you need to impose a sterile gauze bandage and provide a damaged limb to peace.

If the wound has gotten or heals it for a long time, you need to see a doctor.

Processing a small thermal burn

If the burn from boiling water is small in the area (less palm), then you can cope with your means. Immediately after the burn, omit the burned place in cool water with a temperature of 10 to 36 degrees Celsius and hold up to half an hour. After that, to treat the obedient place with a solution of furaticiline or Miramistin. After drying the drug, it should be applied to the burned Salcselil gel or cream Dr. Panthenol.

If the burn is greater than 10% of the body area, you should put a sterile bandage on the wound and call ambulance.